CAPA Management
Overview
Management of corrective and preventive actions (CAPA) tracking including generation from incident findings or audit results, assignment, due date monitoring, effectiveness verification, and closure. Primary agent: Incident Investigation Specialist.
Triggers
- Root cause analysis completed with corrective action recommendations
- Audit findings generated requiring corrective action
- Inspection findings requiring corrective action
- Management review identifying improvement opportunities
- Regulatory finding requiring corrective action
Prerequisites
- Root cause or finding documented
- Corrective actions identified and prioritised
- Responsible persons and timeline defined
- Resources allocated for implementation
Steps
Step 1: CAPA Registration
- Assign unique CAPA ID
- Record source (incident, audit, inspection, management review)
- Classify corrective vs preventive action
- Assign severity/priority
- Record due date and responsible person
Step 2: CAPA Assignment
- Assign to responsible person or department
- Communicate CAPA requirements and timeline
- Ensure resource availability
- Confirm acceptance of assignment
Step 3: CAPA Implementation Tracking
- Monitor progress against implementation plan
- Track milestone completion
- Record status updates
- Flag at-risk items (approaching due date, resource constraints)
- Escalate overdue items
Step 4: Effectiveness Verification
- Verify corrective action has been implemented as planned
- Assess effectiveness in addressing root cause
- Collect evidence of sustained improvement
- Document verification results
- Identify any need for additional actions
Step 5: CAPA Closure
- Verify all evidence collected and documented
- Confirm root cause addressed
- Update source record (incident, audit) with CAPA closure
- Record lessons learned
- Share improvements with relevant stakeholders
Success Criteria
- All CAPAs assigned with clear responsibility and due dates
- Implementation tracked with regular status updates
- Effectiveness verified before closure
- All CAPAs closed within required timeframes
Common Pitfalls
- Vague corrective actions → Actions not specific enough to address root cause
- Unrealistic timeframes → Due dates set without resource confirmation
- Missing effectiveness verification → Actions completed but root cause still present
- No escalation → Overdue CAPAs not escalated to management
Cross-References
safety-RCA-analysis/SKILL.md— Root cause analysis sourcesafety-incident-tracking/SKILL.md— Incident closure verification