Cis Eks V180 3.2.1

3.2.1 Ensure that the Anonymous Auth is Not Enabled (Automated)

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Description

Disable anonymous requests to the Kubelet server.

Rationale

When enabled, requests that are not rejected by other configured authentication methods are treated as anonymous requests. These requests are then served by the Kubelet server. You should rely on authentication to authorize access and disallow anonymous requests.

This configuration might have a slight impact on usability for users who rely on anonymous access for certain functions or quick troubleshooting. Additionally, there might be a minimal performance overhead due to the added authentication steps for each request.

Audit Procedure

Audit Method 1:

Kubelets can accept configuration via a configuration file and in some cases via command line arguments. It is important to note that parameters provided as command line arguments will override their counterpart parameters in the configuration file (see --config details in the Kubelet CLI Reference for more info).

With this in mind, it is important to check for the existence of command line arguments as well as configuration file entries when auditing Kubelet configuration.

Firstly, SSH to each node and execute the following command to find the Kubelet process:

ps -ef | grep kubelet

The output of the above command provides details of the active Kubelet process, from which we can see the command line arguments provided to the process. Also note the location of the configuration file, provided with the --config argument, as this will be needed to verify configuration. The file can be viewed with a command such as more or less, like so:

sudo less /path/to/kubelet-config.json

Verify that Anonymous Authentication is not enabled. This may be configured as a command line argument to the kubelet service with --anonymous-auth=false or in the kubelet configuration file via "authentication": { "anonymous": { "enabled": false } }.

Audit Method 2:

It is also possible to review the running configuration of a Kubelet via the /configz endpoint of the Kubernetes API. This can be achieved using kubectl to proxy your requests to the API.

Discover all nodes in your cluster by running the following command:

kubectl get nodes

Next, initiate a proxy with kubectl on a local port of your choice. In this example we will use 8080:

kubectl proxy --port=8080

With this running, in a separate terminal run the following command for each node:

export NODE_NAME=my-node-name
curl http://localhost:8080/api/v1/nodes/${NODE_NAME}/proxy/configz

The curl command will return the API response which will be a JSON formatted string representing the Kubelet configuration.

Verify that Anonymous Authentication is not enabled checking that "authentication": { "anonymous": { "enabled": false } } is in the API response.

Remediation

Remediation Method 1:

If configuring via the Kubelet config file, you first need to locate the file. To do this, SSH to each node and execute the following command to find the kubelet process:

ps -ef | grep kubelet

The output of the above command provides details of the active kubelet process, from which we can see the location of the configuration file provided to the kubelet service with the --config argument. The file can be viewed with a command such as more or less, like so:

sudo less /path/to/kubelet-config.json

Disable Anonymous Authentication by setting the following parameter:

"authentication": { "anonymous": { "enabled": false } }

Remediation Method 2:

If using executable arguments, edit the kubelet service file on each worker node and ensure the below parameters are part of the KUBELET_ARGS variable string.

For systems using systemd, such as the Amazon EKS Optimised Amazon Linux or Bottlerocket AMIs, then this file can be found at /etc/systemd/system/kubelet.service.d/10-kubelet-args.conf. Otherwise, you may need to look up documentation for your chosen operating system to determine which service manager is configured:

--anonymous-auth=false

For Both Remediation Steps:

Based on your system, restart the kubelet service and check the service status. The following example is for operating systems using systemd, such as the Amazon EKS Optimised Amazon Linux or Bottlerocket AMIs, and invokes the systemctl command. If systemctl is not available then you will need to look up documentation for your chosen operating system to determine which service manager is configured:

systemctl daemon-reload
systemctl restart kubelet.service
systemctl status kubelet -l

Default Value

See the EKS documentation for the default value.

References

1. https://kubernetes.io/docs/reference/command-line-tools-reference/kubelet/
2. https://kubernetes.io/docs/reference/access-authn-authz/kubelet-authn-authz/#kubelet-authentication
3. https://kubernetes.io/docs/reference/config-api/kubelet-config.v1beta1/

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