cyberstrikeus CIS Kubernetes Benchmark v2.0.0 - Control 1.3.3
Profile Applicability
- Level: 1 - Master Node
Description
Use individual service account credentials for each controller.
Rationale
The controller manager creates a service account per controller in the kube-system namespace, generates a credential for it, and builds a dedicated API client with that service account credential for each controller loop to use. Setting the --use-service-account-credentials to true runs each control loop within the controller manager using a separate service account credential. When used in combination with RBAC, this ensures that the control loops run with the minimum permissions required to perform their intended tasks.
Impact
Whatever authorizer is configured for the cluster, it must grant sufficient permissions to the service accounts to perform their intended tasks. When using the RBAC authorizer, those roles are created and bound to the appropriate service accounts in the kube-system namespace automatically with default roles and rolebindings that are auto-reconciled on startup.
If using other authorization methods (ABAC, Webhook, etc), the cluster deployer is responsible for granting appropriate permissions to the service accounts (the required permissions can be seen by inspecting the controller-roles.yaml and controller-role-bindings.yaml files for the RBAC roles.
Audit Procedure
Run the following command on the Control Plane node:
ps -ef | grep kube-controller-manager
Verify that the --use-service-account-credentials argument is set to true.
Remediation
Edit the Controller Manager pod specification file /etc/kubernetes/manifests/kube-controller-manager.yaml on the Control Plane node to set the below parameter.
--use-service-account-credentials=true
Default Value
By default, --use-service-account-credentials is set to false.
References
- https://kubernetes.io/docs/admin/kube-controller-manager/
- https://kubernetes.io/docs/admin/service-accounts-admin/
- https://github.com/kubernetes/kubernetes/blob/release-1.6/plugin/pkg/auth/authorizer/rbac/bootstrappolicy/testdata/controller-roles.yaml
- https://github.com/kubernetes/kubernetes/blob/release-1.6/plugin/pkg/auth/authorizer/rbac/bootstrappolicy/testdata/controller-role-bindings.yaml
- https://kubernetes.io/docs/admin/authorization/rbac/#controller-roles
CIS Controls
| Controls Version | Control | IG 1 | IG 2 | IG 3 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| v8 | 5.2 Use Unique PasswordsUse unique passwords for all enterprise assets. Best practice implementation includes, at a minimum, an 8-character password for accounts using MFA and a 14-character password for accounts not using MFA. | ● | ● | ● |
| v8 | 6.8 Define and Maintain Role-Based Access ControlDefine and maintain role-based access control, through determining and documenting the access rights necessary for each role within the enterprise to successfully carry out its assigned duties. Perform access control reviews of enterprise assets to validate that all privileges are authorized, on a recurring schedule at a minimum annually, or more frequently. | ● | ||
| v7 | 4.4 Use Unique PasswordsWhere multi-factor authentication is not supported (such as local administrator, root, or service accounts), accounts will use passwords that are unique to that system. | ● | ● |
Profile
Level 1 - Master Node (Automated)