Disable X-Powered-By HTTP Header and Rename the Server Value for all Connectors (Scored)
Description
The xpoweredBy setting determines if Apache Tomcat will advertise its presence via the X-Powered-By HTTP header. It is recommended that this value be set to false. The server attribute overrides the default value that is sent down in the HTTP header further masking Apache Tomcat.
Rationale
Preventing Tomcat from advertising its presence in this manner may increase the complexity for attackers to determine which vulnerabilities affect the server platform.
Audit Procedure
Perform the following to determine if the server platform, as advertised in the HTTP Server header, has been changed:
- Locate all Connector elements in
$CATALINA_HOME/conf/server.xml. - Ensure each Connector has a server attribute and that the server attribute does not reflect Apache Tomcat. Also, make sure that the
xpoweredByattribute is NOT set totrue.
Remediation
Perform the following to prevent Tomcat from advertising its presence via the X-Powered-By HTTP header.
- Add the
xpoweredByattribute to each Connector specified in$CATALINA_HOME/conf/server.xml. Set thexpoweredByattributes value tofalse.
<Connector
...
xpoweredBy="false" />
Alternatively, ensure the xpoweredBy attribute for each Connector specified in $CATALINA_HOME/conf/server.xml is absent.
- Add the server attribute to each Connector specified in
$CATALINA_HOME/conf/server.xml. Set the server attribute value to anything except a blank string.
Default Value
The default value is false.
References
- https://tomcat.apache.org/tomcat-8.0-doc/config/http.html
- https://tomcat.apache.org/tomcat-8.5-doc/config/http.html
CIS Controls
v7:
- 13.2 Remove Sensitive Data or Systems Not Regularly Accessed by Organization
- Remove sensitive data or systems not regularly accessed by the organization from the network. These systems shall only be used as stand alone systems (disconnected from the network) by the business unit needing to occasionally use the system or completely virtualized and powered off until needed.
Profile Applicability
- Level 2