6.2.7 Ensure all users' home directories exist (Scored)
Profile Applicability
- Level 1 - Server
- Level 1 - Workstation
Description
Users can be defined in /etc/passwd without a home directory or with a home directory that does not actually exist.
Rationale
If the user's home directory does not exist or is unassigned, the user will be placed in "/" and will not be able to write any files or have local environment variables set.
Audit Procedure
Run the following script and verify no results are returned:
#!/bin/bash
cat /etc/passwd | egrep -v '^(root|halt|sync|shutdown)' | awk -F: '($7 != "/usr/sbin/nologin" && $7 != "/bin/false") { print $1 " " $6 }' | while read user dir; do
if [ ! -d "$dir" ]; then
echo "The home directory ($dir) of user $user does not exist."
fi
done
Expected Result
No output should be returned.
Remediation
If any users' home directories do not exist, create them and make sure the respective user owns the directory. Users without an assigned home directory should be removed or assigned a home directory as appropriate.
Default Value
Not applicable.
Notes
The audit script checks all users UID 500 and above except nfsnobody. Some distributions split at UID 1000 instead, consult your documentation and/or the UID_MIN setting in /etc/login.defs to determine which is appropriate for you.
References
None
CIS Controls
14.4 Protect Information With Access Control Lists - All information stored on systems shall be protected with file system, network share, claims, application, or database specific access control lists.
Profile
- Level 1