2.1.2 Ensure X Window System is not installed (Automated)
Description
The X Window System provides a Graphical User Interface (GUI) where users can have multiple windows in which to run programs and various add on. The X Windows system is typically used on workstations where users login, but not on servers where users typically do not login.
Rationale
Unless your organization specifically requires graphical login access via X Windows, remove it to reduce the potential attack surface.
Impact
Many Linux systems run applications which require a Java runtime. Some Linux Java packages have a dependency on specific X Windows xorg-x11-fonts. One workaround to avoid this dependency is to use the "headless" Java packages for your specific Java runtime, if provided by your distribution.
Audit Procedure
Command Line
Verify X Windows System is not installed:
dpkg -l xserver-xorg*
Expected Result
No xserver-xorg packages should be installed.
Remediation
Command Line
Remove the X Windows System packages:
apt purge xserver-xorg*
Default Value
X Window System is not installed on minimal server installations.
References
- CIS Controls v7 - 2.6 Address unapproved software
Profile
- Level 1 - Server