CIS Ubuntu Linux 16.04 LTS Benchmark v2.0.0 - Control 4.2.1.3
Profile
- Level: 1 - Server
- Level: 1 - Workstation
- Assessment Status: Manual
Description
The /etc/rsyslog.conf and /etc/rsyslog.d/*.conf files specifies rules for logging and which files are to be used to log certain classes of messages.
Rationale
A great deal of important security-related information is sent via rsyslog (e.g., successful and failed su attempts, failed login attempts, root login attempts, etc.).
Impact
None.
Audit Procedure
Review the contents of the /etc/rsyslog.conf and /etc/rsyslog.d/*.conf files to ensure appropriate logging is set. In addition, run the following command and verify that the log files are logging information:
Command Line
ls -l /var/log/
Expected Result
The output should show log files with recent timestamps and non-zero sizes, indicating active logging.
Remediation
Edit the following lines in the /etc/rsyslog.conf and /etc/rsyslog.d/*.conf files as appropriate for your environment:
Command Line
cat << 'EOF'
*.emerg :omusrmsg:*
auth,authpriv.* /var/log/auth.log
mail.* -/var/log/mail
mail.info -/var/log/mail.info
mail.warning -/var/log/mail.warn
mail.err /var/log/mail.err
news.crit -/var/log/news/news.crit
news.err -/var/log/news/news.err
news.notice -/var/log/news/news.notice
*.=warning;*.=err -/var/log/warn
*.crit /var/log/warn
*.*;mail.none;news.none -/var/log/messages
local0,local1.* -/var/log/localmessages
local2,local3.* -/var/log/localmessages
local4,local5.* -/var/log/localmessages
local6,local7.* -/var/log/localmessages
EOF
Run the following command to reload the rsyslog configuration:
systemctl reload rsyslog
Default Value
Not all of the above logging rules are configured by default.
References
- See the rsyslog.conf(5) man page for more information.
CIS Controls
| Controls Version | Control | IG 1 | IG 2 | IG 3 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| v7 | 6.2 Activate audit loggingEnsure that local logging has been enabled on all systems and networking devices. | |||
| v7 | 6.3 Enable Detailed LoggingEnable system logging to include detailed information such as an event source, date, user, timestamp, source addresses, destination addresses, and other useful elements. |