cyberstrikeus 6.1.3 Ensure cryptographic mechanisms are used to protect the integrity of audit tools (Automated)
Profile
- Level 1 - Server
- Level 1 - Workstation
Description
Audit tools include, but are not limited to, vendor-provided and open source audit tools needed to successfully view and manipulate audit information system activity and records. Audit tools include custom queries and report generators.
Rationale
Protecting the integrity of the tools used for auditing purposes is a critical step toward ensuring the integrity of audit information. Audit information includes all information (e.g., audit records, audit settings, and audit reports) needed to successfully audit information system activity.
Attackers may replace the audit tools or inject code into the existing tools with the purpose of providing the capability to hide or erase system activity from the audit logs.
Audit tools should be cryptographically signed in order to provide the capability to identify when the audit tools have been modified, manipulated, or replaced. An example is a checksum hash of the file or files.
Audit Procedure
Command Line
Verify that Advanced Intrusion Detection Environment (AIDE) is properly configured. Run the following command to verify that AIDE is configured to use cryptographic mechanisms to protect the integrity of audit tools:
# grep -Ps -- '(\/sbin\/(audit|au)\H*\b)' /etc/aide.conf /etc/aide/aide.conf /etc/aide.conf.d/*.conf /etc/aide/aide.conf.d/*
Expected Result
Verify the output includes:
/sbin/auditctl p+i+n+u+g+s+b+acl+xattrs+sha512
/sbin/auditd p+i+n+u+g+s+b+acl+xattrs+sha512
/sbin/ausearch p+i+n+u+g+s+b+acl+xattrs+sha512
/sbin/aureport p+i+n+u+g+s+b+acl+xattrs+sha512
/sbin/autrace p+i+n+u+g+s+b+acl+xattrs+sha512
/sbin/augenrules p+i+n+u+g+s+b+acl+xattrs+sha512
Remediation
Command Line
Add or update the following selection lines for to a file ending in .conf in the /etc/aide/aide.conf.d/ or to /etc/aide/aide.conf to protect the integrity of the audit tools:
# Audit Tools
/sbin/auditctl p+i+n+u+g+s+b+acl+xattrs+sha512
/sbin/auditd p+i+n+u+g+s+b+acl+xattrs+sha512
/sbin/ausearch p+i+n+u+g+s+b+acl+xattrs+sha512
/sbin/aureport p+i+n+u+g+s+b+acl+xattrs+sha512
/sbin/autrace p+i+n+u+g+s+b+acl+xattrs+sha512
/sbin/augenrules p+i+n+u+g+s+b+acl+xattrs+sha512
Default Value
Not configured by default.
References
- NIST SP 800-53 Rev. 5: AU-3
CIS Controls
| Controls Version | Control | IG 1 | IG 2 | IG 3 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| v8 | — | |||
| v7 | — |
MITRE ATT&CK Mappings
| Techniques / Sub-techniques | Tactics | Mitigations |
|---|---|---|
| T1070, T1070.002, T1083, T1083.000 | TA0007 | M1047 |