6.2.2.4 Ensure journald Storage is configured (Automated)
Profile
- Level 1 - Server
- Level 1 - Workstation
Description
Data from journald may be stored in volatile memory or persisted locally on the server. Logs in memory will be lost upon a system reboot. By persisting logs to local disk on the server they are protected from loss due to a reboot.
Rationale
Writing log data to disk will provide the ability to forensically reconstruct events which may have impacted the operations or security of a system even after a system crash or reboot.
Note: This recommendation only applies if journald is the chosen method for client side logging. Do not apply this recommendation if rsyslog is used.
Audit Procedure
Command Line
- IF -
journaldis the method for capturing logs
Run the following script to verify Storage is set to persistent:
# grep -Psi "^Storage=persistent" /etc/systemd/journald.conf /etc/systemd/journald.conf.d/*
Expected Result
Storage=persistent
Remediation
Command Line
- IF -
rsyslogis the preferred method for capturing logs, this section and Recommendation should be skipped and the "Configure rsyslog" section followed. - IF -
journaldis the preferred method for capturing logs:
Set the following parameter in the [Journal] section in /etc/systemd/journald.conf or a file in /etc/systemd/journald.conf.d/ ending in .conf:
Storage=persistent
Note: If this setting appears in a canonically later file, or later in the same file, the setting will be overwritten.
Run to following command to update the parameters in the service:
# systemctl reload-or-restart systemd-journald
Default Value
Storage=persistent
References
- NIST SP 800-53 Rev. 5: AU-3, AU-12
CIS Controls
| Controls Version | Control | IG 1 | IG 2 | IG 3 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| v8 | 8.2 Collect Audit Logs | |||
| v7 | 6.2 Activate audit logging | |||
| v7 | 6.3 Enable Detailed Logging |
MITRE ATT&CK Mappings
| Techniques / Sub-techniques | Tactics | Mitigations |
|---|---|---|
| T1070, T1070.002, T1562, T1562.006 | TA0005 | M1022 |