danieleteti DMVCFramework — UI layer (Bootstrap 5.3 + style.css)
The wizard's web application ships a complete presentation layer. Use it — do not invent one. Before writing any markup or CSS, know these three facts:
- Bootstrap 5.3 is already loaded from CDN in
baselayout.html(CSS in<head>,bootstrap.bundle.min.jsbefore</body>). Every stock component — grid, cards, navbar, buttons, forms, alerts, badges, modals, spinners, toasts — is available. Do not add another CSS framework, and do not hand-roll what Bootstrap has. style.cssis deliberately small (~100 lines). It is not a design system: it sets brand tokens, repaints Bootstrap's primary colour, and adds four helpers. Read it before adding anything to it.- Dark mode is Bootstrap's, driven by
data-bs-themeon<html>. Never write a.dark-modeclass or aprefers-color-schememedia query — use Bootstrap's theme-aware variables and they follow the toggle for free.
STOP — this skill works inside a wizard-generated project. It describes the layout and stylesheet the
DMVCFramework IDE wizard produces. If there is no wizard project in the current folder (no
bin/templates/baselayout.html, no bin/www/css/style.css), stop and tell the user to create one first
(Delphi IDE → File → New → Other → Delphi Projects → DelphiMVCFramework → New DMVCFramework Application,
preset Web Application, defaults accepted — the server backend is Indy Direct), then cd into the
folder and start you there. Read baselayout.html and style.css before writing any markup or CSS.
COMPANION SKILL: dmvcframework-webapp — the server side (TemplatePro syntax, RenderView, ViewData,
HTMX, controllers). This skill is only about what the browser renders.
When in doubt about an API — verify it, never guess
Never invent an identifier or answer from memory. If you need a signature this skill does not cover, ask the
user for the path to their DelphiMVCFramework checkout and read sources/ (and the matching samples/
project); failing that, read the official repository —
sources ·
samples.
If you still cannot verify it, say so. Where a skill and a sample disagree, the sample wins.
1. What baselayout.html gives you
Every page does {{extends "../baselayout.html"}} and fills blocks. The layout already provides the
<!DOCTYPE>, <head>, the navbar, <main class="container">, the footer, the toast container, Bootstrap's
JS, the theme toggle and the no-flash theme restore script.
Blocks you override:
| Block | Purpose |
|---|---|
title |
Page title in the browser tab |
body |
The page content — this is the one you always fill |
extra_css |
Extra <link>/<style> for this page only |
scripts |
Page-specific <script> before </body> |
extra_js |
Extra JS after scripts |
Variables the controller sets (available in any template): app_name, dmvc_version, current_year,
page_id.
A new page is just this:
{{extends "../baselayout.html"}}
{{block "title"}}Customers{{endblock}}
{{block "body"}}
<h1 class="mb-4">Customers</h1>
<div class="row g-3">
{{for c in customers}}
<div class="col-md-4">
<div class="card h-100">
<div class="card-body">
<h5 class="card-title">{{:c.FirstName}} {{:c.LastName}}</h5>
<p class="card-text text-secondary">{{:c.Email}}</p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
{{endfor}}
</div>
{{endblock}}
No <html>, no <head>, no stylesheet link, no container div. The layout owns those.
2. The navbar — adding an entry
Nav links live in baselayout.html. The active state is driven by page_id, which the controller sets:
<li class="nav-item">
<a class="nav-link {{if page_id|eq,"customers"}}active{{endif}}"
{{if page_id|eq,"customers"}}aria-current="page"{{endif}}
href="/web/customers">Customers</a>
</li>
ViewData['page_id'] := 'customers';
Keep aria-current — it is what a screen reader announces. The nav is navbar-expand-md: it collapses into
the burger toggler below md, which already works. Do not remove the toggler.
3. Theme (dark / light)
<html data-bs-theme="dark"> is the default; a toggle button in the navbar flips it and persists the choice in
localStorage['dmvc-theme'], and an inline script in <head> restores it before first paint (no flash).
To make your markup theme-aware, use Bootstrap's semantic classes and variables — never hard-coded colours:
| Instead of | Use |
|---|---|
background: #fff |
class="bg-body" / bg-body-tertiary |
color: #333 |
class="text-body" / text-secondary |
border: 1px solid #ddd |
class="border" |
| a custom colour in CSS | var(--bs-body-bg), var(--bs-border-color), var(--bs-secondary-color) |
These all flip automatically with the theme. A literal hex does not.
4. style.css — what is in it, and what to add
:root {
--brand-accent: #fbbf24; /* amber-400 — the brand colour */
--brand-accent-strong: #d4991a;
--brand-font-body: 'Outfit', system-ui, sans-serif;
--brand-font-mono: 'JetBrains Mono', ui-monospace, monospace;
}
- Bootstrap's primary is repainted to the accent (
--bs-primary,--bs-link-color), so.btn-primary,.text-primaryand links are already gold. Usebtn-primary; do not write a custom gold button. (Note the file also overrides.btn-primary's own--bs-btn-*vars explicitly — Bootstrap 5.3 bakes button colours at compile time, so overriding--bs-primaryalone would not repaint them.) - Fonts: Outfit for body, JetBrains Mono for
code/pre/kbd/samp, imported from Google Fonts.
The four helpers it defines — use them instead of reinventing:
| Class | What it is |
|---|---|
.hero |
Centred landing block with a subtle accent gradient. <div class="hero"><h1>…</h1><p class="lead">…</p></div> |
.section-label |
Small mono uppercase marker above a section |
.badge.brand-mono |
Monospace badge, for versions/ids |
.htmx-request / .htmx-indicator |
HTMX activity: the element dims while its request is in flight; .htmx-indicator shows only during it |
Before adding a rule to style.css, check in this order: does a Bootstrap utility do it (spacing m-*/p-*,
flex d-flex, text, colour)? Does a Bootstrap component do it? Only then write CSS — and write it against the
brand tokens and --bs-* variables, not literals.
5. Toasts
The layout defines #toastContainer and a global showToast(message, type) — type is success, danger,
warning or info. From an HTMX response, trigger it with a client event from Delphi:
uses MVCFramework.HTMX;
// The payload is serialized as a JSON *value*. A string arrives at the client as evt.detail.value —
// NOT as evt.detail.<something>. This is the shape the framework's own sample uses.
Context.Response.HXTriggerClientEvent('showMessage', 'Customer saved');
{{# in the page's "scripts" block #}}
<script>
document.body.addEventListener('showMessage', function (evt) {
showToast(evt.detail.value, 'success');
});
</script>
Need structured data instead of a plain string? Pass an object and read its properties:
Context.Response.HXTriggerClientEvent('customerSaved', lCustomer); // a Delphi object
document.body.addEventListener('customerSaved', function (evt) {
showToast('Saved ' + evt.detail.FirstName, 'success');
});
Do not hand-build a JSON string for the payload — you get a quoted string on the client, not an object.
And do not write your own toast markup or alert().
6. Forms
Stock Bootstrap, plus HTMX for the submit. Server-side validation errors come back as HTML.
<form hx-post="/web/customers" hx-target="#form-wrap" hx-swap="outerHTML" class="row g-3">
<div class="col-md-6">
<label for="firstName" class="form-label">First name</label>
<input type="text" class="form-control {{if errors.FirstName}}is-invalid{{endif}}"
id="firstName" name="firstName" value="{{:customer.FirstName}}" required>
{{if errors.FirstName}}<div class="invalid-feedback">{{:errors.FirstName}}</div>{{endif}}
</div>
<div class="col-12">
<button type="submit" class="btn btn-primary">Save</button>
</div>
</form>
is-invalid + .invalid-feedback is Bootstrap's error pattern — it needs no JS. Every input needs a <label for>.
7. Common mistakes
| Mistake | Why it is wrong |
|---|---|
| Adding Tailwind / Pico / a second framework | Bootstrap 5.3 is already loaded. Two frameworks = two resets fighting. |
| Writing a custom grid / flexbox layout | row/col-*, d-flex, gap-* already exist. |
Hard-coded #fff / #333 in CSS or style="" |
Breaks in the other theme. Use bg-body / text-body / --bs-* vars. |
A .dark-mode class or prefers-color-scheme query |
Dark mode is data-bs-theme. Yours will not follow the toggle. |
| A custom gold button | .btn-primary is already the brand accent. |
| Hand-rolled toast / modal / dropdown | Bootstrap ships them; showToast() is already global. |
<link>ing style.css or Bootstrap in a page template |
The layout does it. A child template only fills blocks. |
Restyling .htmx-request |
It is already wired to the HTMX request lifecycle. |
8. Files
| File | What it is |
|---|---|
bin/templates/baselayout.html |
The layout: head, navbar, main, footer, toasts, theme toggle, Bootstrap JS |
bin/www/css/style.css |
Brand tokens, primary override, 4 helpers, HTMX classes (~100 lines) |
bin/www/ |
Static root, served at /static by TMVCStaticFilesMiddleware |
Bootstrap docs: https://getbootstrap.com/docs/5.3/ — read the component page rather than guessing class names.