Glab

GitLab CLI (glab) — Guardrails

This skill corrects common mistakes and fills knowledge gaps when using glab. Models already knows the basics — this focuses on what it gets wrong without guidance.

Command Accuracy

These commands are frequently hallucinated or used with wrong syntax. Use exactly as shown:

# CORRECT comment syntax (glab mr note, not "glab mr note create" or "glab mr note list")
glab mr note <mr-number> -m "Comment text"

# CORRECT review listing (there is no "glab mr approve --list")
glab mr view <mr-number> --comments

# CORRECT MR creation with reviewers — use = sign, comma-separated, no spaces
glab mr create --title "Fix bug" --reviewer=alice,bob --label="bug,urgent"

# CORRECT draft toggle (use update, not "glab mr draft")
glab mr update <mr-number> --draft
glab mr update <mr-number> --ready

# CORRECT pipeline variable passing (use -V, not --variable or --var)
glab ci run -V KEY1=value1 -V KEY2=value2

# CORRECT MR listing by state (default shows open only)
glab mr list                    # open MRs (default)
glab mr list --merged           # merged MRs
glab mr list --closed           # closed MRs
glab mr list --all              # ALL states combined — not just open!

# WRONG — these flags don't exist
# glab mr list --state=opened   # WRONG
# glab mr list --state=merged   # WRONG

API Pagination (Easy to Get Wrong)

Pagination parameters go in the URL as query params, NOT as CLI flags:

# CORRECT — per_page in the URL
glab api "projects/:id/jobs?per_page=100"

# CORRECT — auto-paginate all results
glab api --paginate "projects/:id/pipelines/123/jobs?per_page=100"

# WRONG — these flags don't exist on glab api
# glab api projects/:id/jobs --per-page 100    # WRONG
# glab api projects/:id/jobs -P 100             # WRONG

The :id placeholder auto-resolves to the current project when run inside a git repo.

Self-Hosted GitLab (IMPORTANT: We Do NOT Use gitlab.com)

This project uses two self-hosted GitLab instances. NEVER default to gitlab.com:

glab auto-detects the correct instance from the Git remote of the current repo. Before running commands, verify you're targeting the right one:

# Check which instances you're authenticated to
glab auth status

# Verify current repo points to the right instance
git remote -v

If you need to specify an instance explicitly (e.g., outside a repo):

glab mr list -R community.opengroup.org/namespace/project
glab mr list -R gitlab.opengroup.org/namespace/project

For scripts/CI, set the host explicitly:

export GITLAB_HOST=community.opengroup.org   # or gitlab.opengroup.org
export GITLAB_TOKEN=<your-gitlab-personal-access-token>

Common self-hosted gotchas:

• SSL errors (x509: certificate signed by unknown authority): custom CA — use git config --global http.sslCAInfo /path/to/cert.pem
• 401 after auth: token needs api scope at minimum
• 404 on valid project: check the full namespace path (groups can be nested)
• Wrong instance: if commands return unexpected results, check git remote -v — the remote URL determines which instance glab talks to

Workflow: Ship a Feature

When a user needs the end-to-end flow, present it in this order:

1. git push -u origin <branch> — push first
2. glab mr create --title "..." --description "Closes #N" --reviewer=x,y — link issues with "Closes #N" so GitLab auto-closes them on merge
3. glab ci status — check pipeline
4. glab ci trace / glab ci retry — debug failures
5. glab mr merge <N> --remove-source-branch — merge and clean up

Scripting Patterns

For JSON output in scripts:

# List MRs as JSON
glab mr list --output=json

# API calls return raw JSON — use jq to process
glab mr list --output=json | jq '.[] | {iid: .iid, title: .title}'

# GITLAB_TOKEN env var is auto-detected — no login needed in CI
# For self-hosted, also set GITLAB_HOST

# The MR API response includes head_pipeline with status inline —
# no need for separate per-MR pipeline API calls:
glab api --paginate "projects/:id/merge_requests?state=opened&per_page=100" \
  | jq '.[] | {iid: .iid, title: .title, pipeline: .head_pipeline.status}'

Notes

• Most commands support --web / -w to open in browser
• Use -R owner/repo when running outside a git repository
• glab <command> --help for any command's full options