Genie Space Export/Import API
Overview
This skill provides comprehensive patterns for programmatically creating, exporting, and importing Databricks Genie Spaces via the REST API. It covers the complete GenieSpaceExport JSON schema, API endpoints, common deployment errors, and production-ready workflows including variable substitution and asset inventory-driven generation.
Terminology (2026): Databricks renamed Genie Spaces to Genie Agents. The REST endpoints are unchanged (
/api/2.0/genie/spaces), and this skill uses "Genie Space" and "Genie Agent" interchangeably. The API now also exposes Agent-mode endpoints (stream reasoning + SQL + final reports with citations) alongside the Chat-mode and Management APIs covered here. See the Genie Agents API.
When to Use This Skill
Use this skill when you need to:
- Programmatically deploy Genie Spaces via REST API (CI/CD pipelines, environment promotion)
- Export Genie Space configurations for version control, backup, or migration
- Troubleshoot API deployment errors (
BAD_REQUEST,INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE,INTERNAL_ERROR) - Implement cross-workspace deployment with template variable substitution
- Generate Genie Spaces from asset inventories to prevent non-existent table errors
- Validate Genie Space JSON structure before deployment
- Understand the complete GenieSpaceExport schema (config, data_sources, instructions, benchmarks)
Start From Templates (Mandatory)
NEVER write the deployment notebook or job YAML from scratch. Writing these from scratch is the #1 source of deployment failures — copy the template, then customize:
assets/templates/deploy_genie_spaces.py→ copy tosrc/{project}_semantic/deploy_genie_spaces.pyassets/templates/genie-deployment-job-template.yml→ copy toresources/semantic/genie_deploy_job.yml
The templates encode the correct notebook cell separators, extract_space_config() (wrapped vs raw format handling), validate_genie_json_structure(), array sorting, and base_parameters wiring. Hand-written versions routinely miss one of these and fail in deploy cycles 2–9 (see the retrospective in references/ or the project's retrospectives directory).
End-to-End Deployment? Use the Orchestrator
If you are deploying TVFs + Metric Views + Genie Spaces together (not just a standalone Genie Space), STOP and read semantic-layer/00-semantic-layer-setup/SKILL.md first. That orchestrator:
- Mandates a Gold schema inventory query before artifact creation (prevents phantom table errors)
- Coordinates skill loading across 6 phases with validation gates
- Provides combined job templates with
depends_onchains
This skill handles individual Genie Space API operations. The orchestrator handles the end-to-end semantic layer lifecycle.
Quick Reference
API Operations
| Operation | Method | Endpoint | Use Case |
|---|---|---|---|
| List Spaces | GET | /api/2.0/genie/spaces |
Discover existing spaces |
| Get Space | GET | /api/2.0/genie/spaces/{space_id}?include_serialized_space=true |
Export config, backup |
| Create Space | POST | /api/2.0/genie/spaces |
New deployment, CI/CD |
| Update Space | PATCH | /api/2.0/genie/spaces/{space_id} |
Modify config, add benchmarks |
| Delete Space | DELETE | /api/2.0/genie/spaces/{space_id} |
Cleanup, teardown |
API Limits
| Resource | Limit | Enforcement |
|---|---|---|
instructions.sql_functions |
Max 50 | Truncate in generation script |
benchmarks.questions |
Max 50 | Truncate in generation script |
data_sources.tables |
No hard limit | Keep ~25-30 for performance |
data_sources.metric_views |
No hard limit | Keep ~5-10 per space |
Required Root Field
Every Genie Space JSON MUST include an explicit "version" at the root of serialized_space. The API accepts versions 1 and 2; use version 2 — it is the richer schema that supports benchmarks, data_sources.metric_views, example_question_sqls[].parameters, and join_specs:
{"version": 2, "config": {...}, "data_sources": {...}, "instructions": {...}, "benchmarks": {...}}
Omitting version (or sending 0) causes silent failures or API rejection (ExportConverter supports versions 1 and 2, but got 0). The API does NOT default the version — set it explicitly.
Required serialized_space Invariants (MANDATORY — validate BEFORE every POST / PATCH)
Genie Space creation silently succeeds but produces a broken room when these invariants are violated. The API's validation surface is narrow — once the space exists, the only way to diagnose is inspecting the UI. Always run the validator below before calling POST /api/2.0/genie/spaces or PATCH /api/2.0/genie/spaces/{id}.
Field path (inside serialized_space) |
Required type | Non-negotiable invariants |
|---|---|---|
version |
int |
Must be 1 or 2; prefer 2. Missing or 0 is rejected. |
config.title |
str |
Non-empty. Mirrors top-level title in the POST envelope. |
config.description |
str |
Non-empty. |
config.semantic_warehouse_id |
str (16+ hex chars) |
Must be the deploy-time warehouse id (see Action S10). Never a template placeholder. |
data_sources.tables |
list[object] |
Each entry: {identifier: "catalog.schema.table", description?: List[str], column_configs?: [...] }. NO id field (adding one fails with Cannot find field: id). Sorted by identifier; any column_configs sorted by column_name. |
data_sources.metric_views |
list[object] |
Each entry: {identifier: "catalog.schema.mv_name", description?: List[str], column_configs?: [...] }. NO id field. Sorted by identifier; any column_configs sorted by column_name. |
instructions.general_instructions |
list[str] |
List of plain strings — no nested objects. |
instructions.sql_functions |
list[object] |
Each: {id: uuid4.hex, identifier: "catalog.schema.fn_name"}. No other fields. Max 50 entries. |
instructions.example_question_sqls |
list[object] |
Each: {id: uuid4.hex, question: List[str], sql: List[str]} plus optional parameters: [{name, type_hint, description?: List[str], default_value?}] and usage_guidance?: List[str]. question and sql MUST be List[str], never single strings. |
instructions.join_specs |
list[object] |
(v2) Each: {id: uuid4.hex, left: {identifier, alias}, right: {identifier, alias}, sql: List[str], comment?: List[str], instruction?: List[str]}. sql MUST contain exactly two elements: the backtick-quoted join condition AND a relationship annotation "--rt=FROM_RELATIONSHIP_TYPE_<CARDINALITY>--". Sorted by id. |
benchmarks.questions |
list[object] |
Each: {id: uuid4.hex, question: List[str], answer: [{format: "SQL"|"INSTRUCTIONS", content: List[str]}]}. SQL lives inside answer[].content, never as a top-level sql field. Max 50 entries. |
Every id field |
str (32 hex chars) |
uuid.uuid4().hex — lowercase, no dashes. Regenerate on every new deploy (never copy/paste IDs across environments). Time-ordered 32-hex UUIDs also work and self-satisfy sort order. |
The #1 silent-failure mode observed in production: example_question_sqls[].sql, example_question_sqls[].question, or benchmarks.questions[].answer[].content submitted as a single string instead of List[str]. The API accepts it, but the resulting space has empty/broken example queries because Genie serializes only the first character and then errors internally on render. There is no error surfaced on POST.
Validator — _assert_sql_arrays
Run this against every serialized_space dict BEFORE json.dumps(...) and BEFORE the POST/PATCH. Failing loud here saves ~10–15 minutes of UI-round-trip debugging per iteration.
import re
import uuid as _uuid_mod
from typing import Any, List
_UUID_HEX_RE = re.compile(r"^[0-9a-f]{32}$")
_WAREHOUSE_ID_RE = re.compile(r"^[0-9a-f]{16,}$") # Databricks warehouse ids are hex
def _is_uuid_hex(value: Any) -> bool:
return isinstance(value, str) and bool(_UUID_HEX_RE.match(value))
def _assert_sql_arrays(space: dict) -> None:
"""
Validate serialized_space invariants before POST / PATCH.
Raises RuntimeError on the FIRST violation — never returns False / warns.
Schema reference: https://docs.databricks.com/aws/en/genie/conversation-api
Enforces:
- version is 1 or 2 (prefer 2); missing / 0 is rejected.
- data_sources.tables / metric_views entries use `identifier` only (NO `id`);
any column_configs are sorted by `column_name`.
- instructions.sql_functions entries: {id, identifier} only.
- instructions.example_question_sqls entries: {id, question: List[str], sql: List[str]}
(optional `parameters` / `usage_guidance` are allowed).
- instructions.join_specs[].sql has exactly two elements (condition + --rt=...-- annotation).
- benchmarks.questions[].answer[].content must be List[str] (SQL lives there,
not as a top-level `sql` field).
"""
errors: List[str] = []
if space.get("version") not in (1, 2):
errors.append(
"serialized_space.version must be 1 or 2 (prefer 2); got %r" % space.get("version")
)
cfg = space.get("config") or {}
if not isinstance(cfg.get("title"), str) or not cfg.get("title"):
errors.append("config.title must be a non-empty string")
if not isinstance(cfg.get("description"), str) or not cfg.get("description"):
errors.append("config.description must be a non-empty string")
wh = cfg.get("semantic_warehouse_id")
if not isinstance(wh, str) or not _WAREHOUSE_ID_RE.match(wh or ""):
errors.append(
"config.semantic_warehouse_id must be a concrete warehouse id baked at deploy time; "
f"got {wh!r}. Template placeholders like '${{warehouse_id}}' are never acceptable."
)
# Data sources — sorted by `identifier`, NEVER include `id` on these entries.
ds = space.get("data_sources") or {}
for key in ("tables", "metric_views"):
items = ds.get(key) or []
if not isinstance(items, list):
errors.append(f"data_sources.{key} must be a list")
continue
idents = [it.get("identifier", "") for it in items]
if idents != sorted(idents):
errors.append(f"data_sources.{key} must be sorted by identifier (got {idents})")
for it in items:
if "id" in it:
errors.append(
f"data_sources.{key} entry MUST NOT include `id` — the API rejects with "
f"`Cannot find field: id`. Use only `identifier` and optional `description`. Got: {it}"
)
ident = it.get("identifier")
if not isinstance(ident, str) or ident.count(".") != 2:
errors.append(
f"data_sources.{key} entry `identifier` must be 'catalog.schema.name': {it}"
)
# column_configs (optional) must be sorted by column_name.
ccs = it.get("column_configs")
if ccs is not None:
if not isinstance(ccs, list):
errors.append(f"data_sources.{key} entry `column_configs` must be a list: {it}")
else:
names = [c.get("column_name", "") for c in ccs]
if names != sorted(names):
errors.append(
f"data_sources.{key}[{ident}].column_configs must be sorted by column_name (got {names})"
)
instr = space.get("instructions") or {}
# instructions.sql_functions — {id, identifier} only.
sqlfns = instr.get("sql_functions") or []
if not isinstance(sqlfns, list):
errors.append("instructions.sql_functions must be a list")
else:
for idx, it in enumerate(sqlfns):
if not isinstance(it, dict):
errors.append(f"instructions.sql_functions[{idx}] must be an object")
continue
if not _is_uuid_hex(it.get("id")):
errors.append(f"instructions.sql_functions[{idx}].id must be uuid4.hex (32 hex chars)")
ident = it.get("identifier")
if not isinstance(ident, str) or ident.count(".") != 2:
errors.append(
f"instructions.sql_functions[{idx}].identifier must be 'catalog.schema.fn_name'"
)
# instructions.example_question_sqls — {id, question: List[str], sql: List[str]}.
eqs = instr.get("example_question_sqls") or []
if not isinstance(eqs, list):
errors.append("instructions.example_question_sqls must be a list")
else:
for idx, it in enumerate(eqs):
if not isinstance(it, dict):
errors.append(f"instructions.example_question_sqls[{idx}] must be an object")
continue
if not _is_uuid_hex(it.get("id")):
errors.append(f"instructions.example_question_sqls[{idx}].id must be uuid4.hex")
for arr_field in ("question", "sql"):
arr = it.get(arr_field)
if not isinstance(arr, list) or not all(isinstance(s, str) and s.strip() for s in arr):
errors.append(
f"instructions.example_question_sqls[{idx}].{arr_field} must be a non-empty "
f"List[str] — single strings cause silent breakage. Wrap as [\"...\"]."
)
# instructions.join_specs (v2) — {id, left, right, sql}. sql MUST be exactly two
# elements: the join condition AND a "--rt=FROM_RELATIONSHIP_TYPE_<CARDINALITY>--" annotation.
joins = instr.get("join_specs") or []
if not isinstance(joins, list):
errors.append("instructions.join_specs must be a list")
else:
join_ids = [j.get("id", "") for j in joins if isinstance(j, dict)]
if join_ids != sorted(join_ids):
errors.append(f"instructions.join_specs must be sorted by id (got {join_ids})")
for idx, it in enumerate(joins):
if not isinstance(it, dict):
errors.append(f"instructions.join_specs[{idx}] must be an object")
continue
if not _is_uuid_hex(it.get("id")):
errors.append(f"instructions.join_specs[{idx}].id must be uuid4.hex")
for side in ("left", "right"):
node = it.get(side)
if not isinstance(node, dict) or not isinstance(node.get("identifier"), str):
errors.append(f"instructions.join_specs[{idx}].{side} must be {{identifier, alias}}")
sql = it.get("sql")
if not isinstance(sql, list) or len(sql) != 2:
errors.append(
f"instructions.join_specs[{idx}].sql must be a 2-element List[str]: "
f"[join condition, '--rt=FROM_RELATIONSHIP_TYPE_<CARDINALITY>--']"
)
elif not str(sql[1]).startswith("--rt=FROM_RELATIONSHIP_TYPE_"):
errors.append(
f"instructions.join_specs[{idx}].sql[1] must be a relationship annotation "
f"'--rt=FROM_RELATIONSHIP_TYPE_<CARDINALITY>--'; omitting it is rejected by the API."
)
# benchmarks.questions — SQL lives inside answer[].content, NOT a top-level sql field.
bench = (space.get("benchmarks") or {}).get("questions") or []
if not isinstance(bench, list):
errors.append("benchmarks.questions must be a list")
else:
for idx, it in enumerate(bench):
if not isinstance(it, dict):
errors.append(f"benchmarks.questions[{idx}] must be an object")
continue
if not _is_uuid_hex(it.get("id")):
errors.append(f"benchmarks.questions[{idx}].id must be uuid4.hex")
q = it.get("question")
if not isinstance(q, list) or not all(isinstance(s, str) and s.strip() for s in q):
errors.append(f"benchmarks.questions[{idx}].question must be List[str]")
answers = it.get("answer") or []
if not isinstance(answers, list):
errors.append(f"benchmarks.questions[{idx}].answer must be a list")
continue
for aidx, ans in enumerate(answers):
if not isinstance(ans, dict):
errors.append(f"benchmarks.questions[{idx}].answer[{aidx}] must be an object")
continue
if ans.get("format") not in ("SQL", "INSTRUCTIONS"):
errors.append(
f"benchmarks.questions[{idx}].answer[{aidx}].format must be 'SQL' or 'INSTRUCTIONS'"
)
content = ans.get("content")
if not isinstance(content, list) or not all(isinstance(s, str) and s.strip() for s in content):
errors.append(
f"benchmarks.questions[{idx}].answer[{aidx}].content must be List[str] — "
f"this is the #1 silent-failure mode for benchmark answers."
)
# Limits
if len(sqlfns) > 50:
errors.append("instructions.sql_functions exceeds 50-entry limit — truncate before POST")
if len(bench) > 50:
errors.append("benchmarks.questions exceeds 50-entry limit — truncate before POST")
gi = instr.get("general_instructions")
if gi is not None:
if not isinstance(gi, list) or not all(isinstance(x, str) for x in gi):
errors.append("instructions.general_instructions must be List[str]")
if errors:
joined = "\n - ".join(errors)
raise RuntimeError(
f"serialized_space validation failed — refusing to POST/PATCH:\n - {joined}"
)
# Usage:
# _assert_sql_arrays(space_dict)
# payload = {"title": ..., "warehouse_id": ..., "serialized_space": json.dumps(space_dict)}
# ws.api_client.do("POST", "/api/2.0/genie/spaces", body=payload)
Where to wire this in:
scripts/import_genie_space.py— immediately beforejson.dumps(space)in every path (initial POST and incremental PATCH).assets/templates/deploy_genie_spaces.py— at the top of each per-space loop iteration.- Local Phase 0.5 pre-flight (see Action S7 in
00-semantic-layer-setup/SKILL.md) — enumerated against the rendered config BEFOREbundle validate.
semantic_warehouse_id MUST be baked at deploy time (NOT a runtime --var)
serialized_space.config.semantic_warehouse_id is consumed by the Genie runtime when it renders example queries and routes natural-language questions. The id is embedded in the POSTed JSON body — once the space exists, the Genie service does not re-read it from the Asset Bundle.
That means it must be a concrete 16+ character hex warehouse id at the moment deploy_genie_spaces.py calls POST /api/2.0/genie/spaces. Any of the following produces a broken room:
| Value at POST time | Outcome |
|---|---|
abc0123def456789 (real id) |
✅ Space works. |
${var.warehouse_id} (unrendered) |
❌ Space created; every query fails with "warehouse not found". |
${warehouse_id} (shell-style placeholder) |
❌ Same failure mode. |
| Empty string / missing field | ❌ API rejects with INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE. |
Rule: Resolve warehouse_id at databricks bundle deploy time (deploy-time baking — see skills/databricks-asset-bundles/SKILL.md §Pitfall: --var at run time does NOT override deploy-time-baked values) and pass the resolved value into the notebook task via base_parameters.warehouse_id. The deploy_space helper in assets/templates/deploy_genie_spaces.py stamps this value into serialized_space.config.semantic_warehouse_id automatically, so you only need to ensure the value reaching the notebook widget is concrete.
Validation: _assert_sql_arrays enforces a hex-only semantic_warehouse_id on every POST/PATCH. If you see config.semantic_warehouse_id must be a concrete deploy-time warehouse id in a pre-flight error, the root cause is always that warehouse_id reached the notebook as a template placeholder — fix it in the bundle YAML, not in the Genie config.
Post-deploy rotation: If the workspace's semantic warehouse id changes (e.g. migration to serverless), the fix is NOT a runtime override. It's a bundle deploy with the new id + a PATCH of every existing space via deploy_genie_spaces.py (which will now take the update path because the space ids are persisted per Action S9).
Core Workflow
Initial Deployment:
- List spaces (check if already exists)
- Load configuration from JSON file
- Substitute template variables (
${catalog},${gold_schema}, etc.) - Create space with full configuration
- Get space to verify deployment
Incremental Updates:
- Get current space configuration (capture its
etag) - Modify specific sections (e.g., add benchmarks)
- Update space with PATCH (partial update), passing the captured
etag
Optimistic concurrency (
etag): The GET response includes anetag. Pass it back on the PATCH (update_genie_space(..., etag=...)) and the update fails safely with409 Conflictif the space was edited by someone else since your GET — preventing a blind overwrite. Omitetagfor a last-writer-wins update. Re-GET to fetch the newetagand retry on conflict.
Migration/Backup:
- Get space with
include_serialized_space=true - Save JSON to version control
- Create space in new environment (with variable substitution)
Key Patterns
1. JSON Structure Requirements
CRITICAL: The serialized_space field must be a JSON string (escaped), not a nested object:
payload = {
"title": "My Space",
"warehouse_id": "abc123",
"serialized_space": json.dumps(genie_config) # ✅ String, not dict
}
Section 4: ID Generation
All IDs MUST be uuid.uuid4().hex — a 32-character lowercase hex string with no dashes.
import uuid
def generate_id() -> str:
"""Generate a Genie Space compatible ID (32 hex chars, no dashes)."""
return uuid.uuid4().hex # e.g., "a1b2c3d4e5f6789012345678abcdef01"
Required ID fields (every one must be a fresh uuid.uuid4().hex).
Use the canonical nested-schema field paths below. Any older guidance that listed flat space.tables[].id / space.materialized_views[].id / space.sql_functions[].id / space.example_question_sqls[].id as required was for a deprecated flat schema and is superseded by this list:
config.sample_questions[].idinstructions.sql_functions[].idinstructions.text_instructions[].idinstructions.example_question_sqls[].idinstructions.join_specs[].idinstructions.sql_snippets.measures[].idinstructions.sql_snippets.filters[].idinstructions.sql_snippets.expressions[].idbenchmarks.questions[].id
Tip:
uuid.uuid4().hexis always valid. The Genie docs also suggest a time-ordered 32-hex UUID so IDs sort alphabetically in creation order and self-satisfy the sort requirements below.
❌ Arrays that MUST NOT have an id (adding one causes Cannot find field: id in message ... errors — see Common Errors):
data_sources.tables[]— use onlyidentifierand optionaldescriptiondata_sources.metric_views[]— use onlyidentifierand optionaldescriptionbenchmarks.questions[].answer[]— use onlyformatandcontent
This is the single source of truth for ID placement. The no-id list later in this section and in Section 7 intentionally restates it for retrieval during debugging — keep both lists consistent if editing.
❌ WRONG IDs (will cause import failures):
"genie_" + uuid.uuid4().hex[:24] # ❌ Prefixed, wrong length
"aaaa" * 8 # ❌ Not random
str(uuid.uuid4()) # ❌ Contains dashes (36 chars)
hashlib.md5(name.encode()).hexdigest() # ❌ Deterministic, not UUID4
✅ CORRECT: Always use uuid.uuid4().hex — nothing else.
Arrays that do NOT have id fields — NEVER add one:
data_sources.tables[]— usesidentifieronlydata_sources.metric_views[]— usesidentifieronlybenchmarks.questions[].answer[]— usesformat+contentonly
A common agent error is applying regenerate_ids() universally across all arrays. The function must SKIP data_sources.tables and data_sources.metric_views.
Section 5: Array Format Requirements
ALL string-content fields in the Genie Space JSON MUST be single-element arrays, not plain strings.
| Field | ❌ Wrong | ✅ Correct |
|---|---|---|
question |
"What is revenue?" |
["What is revenue?"] |
content (in answer) |
"SELECT ..." |
["SELECT ..."] |
description (tables) |
"Orders table" |
["Orders table"] |
description (MVs) |
"Revenue metrics" |
["Revenue metrics"] |
description (TVFs) |
"Date range query" |
["Date range query"] |
Rule: If a field contains human-readable text or SQL, wrap it in a single-element array ["value"].
Exception: format in answer objects is a plain string: "SQL" or "INSTRUCTIONS".
4. Template Variable Substitution
NEVER hardcode schema paths. Use template variables:
{
"data_sources": {
"tables": [
{"identifier": "${catalog}.${gold_schema}.dim_store"} // ✅ Template
]
}
}
Substitute at runtime:
def substitute_variables(data: dict, variables: dict) -> dict:
json_str = json.dumps(data)
json_str = json_str.replace("${catalog}", variables.get('catalog', ''))
json_str = json_str.replace("${gold_schema}", variables.get('gold_schema', ''))
return json.loads(json_str)
5. Asset Inventory-Driven Generation
Step 0 — Verify assets exist before referencing them:
The schema(s) to inspect come from the planning manifest, not a hard-coded gold_schema. Production spaces inspect Gold; some manifests also expose semantic_schema (Metric Views/TVFs may be deployed there). When a manifest provides unified_genie_space.assets or domains[].genie_spaces[].assets, treat those identifiers as the allowlist — only verify schemas that contain those allowlisted assets.
-- Run this BEFORE creating or editing any Genie Space JSON.
-- {schema} is one of: ${gold_schema}, ${semantic_schema} (from manifest).
SELECT table_name, table_type
FROM {catalog}.information_schema.tables
WHERE table_schema = '{schema}'
ORDER BY table_type, table_name;
SELECT routine_name
FROM {catalog}.information_schema.routines
WHERE routine_schema = '{schema}';
Only include assets that appear in these results AND are listed in the manifest's assets allowlist. A Genie Space that references a non-existent table fails with Table '...' does not exist during space creation. This is the #1 cause of deployment failures. Do NOT trust a pre-generated manifest as ground truth — query the live catalog using the schemas declared by planning_source (gold_schema for production / Gold-based runs, or silver_schema / bronze_schema for workshop deployments). The semantic-layer orchestrator only stops before this skill runs when planning_source.selected_layer = source_csv (no live tables exist).
NEVER manually edit data_sources. Generate from verified inventory:
# Load inventory
with open('actual_assets_inventory.json') as f:
inventory = json.load(f)
# Generate data_sources from inventory
genie_config['data_sources']['tables'] = [
{"identifier": table_id}
for table_id in inventory['genie_space_mappings']['cost_intelligence']['tables']
]
Benefits:
- ✅ Prevents "table doesn't exist" errors
- ✅ Enforces API limits automatically
- ✅ Single source of truth for assets
6. Column Configs (optional, richer context)
column_configs is a first-class, per-column list on data_sources.tables[] and data_sources.metric_views[] that gives Genie extra retrieval/formatting hints. Supported per-column fields:
| Field | Purpose |
|---|---|
column_name |
Target column (required within a config entry). |
description |
List[str] column description. |
synonyms |
List[str] alternate names for entity matching. |
get_example_values |
Sample distinct values so Genie learns the domain. |
build_value_dictionary |
Build a value dictionary for high-cardinality categorical filters. |
enable_entity_matching |
Match user-mentioned entities to this column. |
enable_format_assistance |
Help Genie format values (dates, regions, etc.). |
exclude |
Hide the column from Genie. |
{
"data_sources": {
"tables": [
{
"identifier": "catalog.schema.orders",
"column_configs": [
{"column_name": "order_date", "enable_format_assistance": true},
{"column_name": "region", "enable_entity_matching": true, "build_value_dictionary": true}
]
}
]
}
}
Rules / trade-offs:
column_configsentries MUST be sorted bycolumn_name(the API validates this — see Section 8).- Richer configs add LLM context but increase the risk of
INTERNAL_ERRORon very complex spaces. If a large space fails to deploy, drop back toidentifier-only entries first, then reintroduce column_configs incrementally.
7. Field Validation Rules
config.sample_questions:
- ✅ Array of objects (not strings)
- ✅ Each object:
{id: string, question: string[]} - ❌ NO
name,descriptionfields
data_sources.metric_views:
- ✅
identifierfield (full 3-part UC name) - ✅ Optional:
description,column_configs - ❌ NO
id,name,full_namefields
instructions.sql_functions:
- ✅
idfield (32 hex chars) - REQUIRED - ✅
identifierfield (full 3-part function name) - REQUIRED - ❌ NO other fields (
name,signature,description)
Section 8: Array Sorting Requirements
CRITICAL: All arrays in the Genie Space JSON MUST be sorted before any PATCH request. The Genie API uses protobuf serialization which requires deterministic ordering. Unsorted arrays produce: Invalid export proto: data_sources.tables must be sorted by identifier.
Sort keys by array path:
| Array Path | Sort Key | Direction |
|---|---|---|
data_sources.tables |
identifier |
Ascending |
data_sources.tables[].column_configs |
column_name |
Ascending |
data_sources.metric_views |
identifier |
Ascending |
data_sources.metric_views[].column_configs |
column_name |
Ascending |
instructions.sql_functions |
(id, identifier) |
Ascending |
instructions.text_instructions |
id |
Ascending |
instructions.example_question_sqls |
id |
Ascending |
instructions.join_specs |
id |
Ascending |
instructions.sql_snippets.measures |
id |
Ascending |
instructions.sql_snippets.filters |
id |
Ascending |
instructions.sql_snippets.expressions |
id |
Ascending |
config.sample_questions |
id |
Ascending |
benchmarks.questions |
id |
Ascending |
Implementation — sort_genie_config():
def sort_genie_config(config: dict) -> dict:
"""Sort all arrays in Genie config — API rejects unsorted data."""
if "data_sources" in config:
for key in ["tables", "metric_views"]:
if key in config["data_sources"]:
config["data_sources"][key] = sorted(
config["data_sources"][key],
key=lambda x: x.get("identifier", ""),
)
# column_configs (if present) must be sorted by column_name.
for entry in config["data_sources"][key]:
if isinstance(entry.get("column_configs"), list):
entry["column_configs"] = sorted(
entry["column_configs"],
key=lambda c: c.get("column_name", ""),
)
if "instructions" in config:
if "sql_functions" in config["instructions"]:
config["instructions"]["sql_functions"] = sorted(
config["instructions"]["sql_functions"],
key=lambda x: (x.get("id", ""), x.get("identifier", "")),
)
for key in ["text_instructions", "example_question_sqls", "join_specs"]:
if key in config["instructions"]:
config["instructions"][key] = sorted(
config["instructions"][key],
key=lambda x: x.get("id", ""),
)
if "sql_snippets" in config["instructions"]:
for key in ["measures", "filters", "expressions"]:
if key in config["instructions"]["sql_snippets"]:
config["instructions"]["sql_snippets"][key] = sorted(
config["instructions"]["sql_snippets"][key],
key=lambda x: x.get("id", ""),
)
if "config" in config and "sample_questions" in config["config"]:
config["config"]["sample_questions"] = sorted(
config["config"]["sample_questions"],
key=lambda x: x.get("id", ""),
)
if "benchmarks" in config and "questions" in config["benchmarks"]:
config["benchmarks"]["questions"] = sorted(
config["benchmarks"]["questions"],
key=lambda x: x.get("id", ""),
)
return config
Always call sort_genie_config() BEFORE submitting to the API. The canonical implementation lives in 04-genie-optimization-applier/scripts/optimization_applier.py.
Section 9: Idempotent Deployment (Update-or-Create)
To prevent duplicate Genie Spaces on re-deployment, implement an update-or-create pattern:
- Store space IDs in
databricks.ymlvariables:
variables:
genie_space_id_<space_name>:
description: "Existing Genie Space ID (empty for first deployment)"
default: ""
- Deployment logic:
space_id = dbutils.widgets.get("genie_space_id_<space_name>")
if space_id:
# UPDATE existing space (PATCH without title to avoid " (updated)" suffix)
payload = {"serialized_space": json.dumps(space_json)}
# Do NOT include "title" in PATCH to avoid title mutation
response = requests.patch(f"{base_url}/api/2.0/genie/spaces/{space_id}", ...)
else:
# CREATE new space
response = requests.post(f"{base_url}/api/2.0/genie/spaces", ...)
new_space_id = response.json()["space"]["id"]
print(f"Created new space: {new_space_id}")
print(f"Set variable: genie_space_id_<space_name> = {new_space_id}")
⚠️ PATCH without title: Including
titlein a PATCH request causes the API to append " (updated)" to the title. Omittitlefrom PATCH payload to preserve the original name.After first deployment: Record the returned space IDs and set them as
databricks.ymlvariable defaults for subsequent deployments.
Common Errors & Quick Fixes
| Error | Cause | Quick Fix |
|---|---|---|
BAD_REQUEST: Invalid JSON |
sample_questions as strings | Convert to objects with id and question[] |
BAD_REQUEST: Invalid JSON |
metric_views with full_name |
Use identifier instead |
INTERNAL_ERROR: Failed to retrieve schema |
Missing id in sql_functions |
Add id field (32 hex chars) |
INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE: Expected array |
question is string |
Wrap in array: ["question"] |
Exceeded maximum number (50) |
Too many TVFs/benchmarks | Truncate to 50 in generation script |
expected_sql field not recognized |
Used expected_sql instead of answer |
Use answer: [{format: "SQL", content: ["SELECT ..."]}] |
Invalid export proto: data_sources.tables must be sorted by identifier |
Arrays not sorted — sort key is identifier (not table_name) for tables/metric_views, id for all others |
Call sort_genie_config() before every PATCH (see Section 8) |
| Invalid ID format | ID is not 32-char hex, contains dashes, or is prefixed | Use uuid.uuid4().hex exclusively |
Cannot find field: id in message ...MetricView |
Added id to data_sources.metric_views[] |
Remove id — use only identifier and description (see Section 4) |
Cannot find field: id in message ...BenchmarkAnswer |
Added id to benchmarks.questions[].answer[] |
Remove id — use only format and content |
Invalid export proto: ExportConverter supports versions 1 and 2, but got 0 |
Missing top-level version field in serialized_space |
Add "version": 2 at the root before json.dumps() (see "Required Root Field" above) |
See Troubleshooting Guide for detailed fix scripts.
Reference Files
- API Reference: Complete API endpoint documentation, request/response schemas, authentication details, Databricks CLI usage
- Workflow Patterns: Detailed GenieSpaceExport schema (config, data_sources, instructions, benchmarks), ID generation, serialization patterns, variable substitution, asset inventory-driven generation, complete examples
- Troubleshooting: Common production errors with Python fix scripts, validation checklists, deployment checklist, error recovery patterns, field-level format requirements
Implementation: Start from Templates (MANDATORY)
NEVER write deployment notebooks or job YAMLs from scratch. The templates below handle pre-flight JSON validation, correct ID field scoping, extract_space_config() for wrapped/raw formats, array sorting (via the canonical sort_genie_config()), and version: 2 injection. Writing from scratch bypasses these safeguards.
Step 1 — Copy the notebook template into your project:
cp data_product_accelerator/skills/semantic-layer/04-genie-space-export-import-api/assets/templates/deploy_genie_spaces.py \
src/{project}_semantic/deploy_genie_spaces.py
Step 2 — Copy the job YAML template:
cp data_product_accelerator/skills/semantic-layer/04-genie-space-export-import-api/assets/templates/genie-deployment-job-template.yml \
resources/semantic/genie_deploy_job.yml
Step 3 — Customize:
- In the notebook: populate
GENIE_SPACE_METADATAwith your{space_name: genie_space_id_<name>}mapping - In the job YAML: update
notebook_pathandbase_parametersto match your bundle layout
Available templates:
assets/templates/deploy_genie_spaces.py— Databricks notebook for Asset Bundlenotebook_taskdeployment (parameters viadbutils.widgets.get())assets/templates/genie-deployment-job-template.yml— Standalone Asset Bundle job YAML (for combined deployment, the orchestrator providessemantic-layer-job-template.yml)
CLI vs Notebook:
scripts/import_genie_space.pyis the CLI tool (argparse) for local/CI use. The notebook template (dbutils.widgets.get()) is for Asset Bundlenotebook_taskdeployment.
Scripts
export_genie_space.py: Export Genie Space configurations
python scripts/export_genie_space.py --host <workspace> --token <token> --list python scripts/export_genie_space.py --host <workspace> --token <token> --space-id <id> --output space.jsonimport_genie_space.py: Create/update Genie Spaces from JSON
python scripts/import_genie_space.py --host <workspace> --token <token> create \ --config space.json --title "My Space" --description "..." --warehouse-id <id> python scripts/import_genie_space.py --host <workspace> --token <token> update \ --space-id <id> --title "Updated Title"
Production Deployment Checklist
- Validate JSON Structure
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