Sm Architecture

SourceMonitor Architecture

Overview

SourceMonitor is a Rails 8 mountable engine (SourceMonitor::Engine). Code is split between:

• app/ -- Rails conventions (models, controllers, views, jobs, concerns)
• lib/source_monitor/ -- Domain logic, configuration, pipelines, utilities

The engine uses Ruby autoload (not Zeitwerk) for lib/ modules, with explicit require only for critical boot-time modules.

Boot Sequence

lib/source_monitor.rb loads in this order:

1. Optional gems (rescue LoadError): solid_queue, solid_cable, turbo-rails, ransack
2. Table name prefix setup via redefine_method
3. Explicit requires (11 files -- must load at boot):
   • version, engine, configuration, model_extensions
   • events, instrumentation, metrics
   • health, realtime, feedjira_extensions
4. Autoload declarations (71 modules) organized by namespace

Engine Configuration

SourceMonitor::Engine (lib/source_monitor/engine.rb):

• isolate_namespace SourceMonitor
• Table name prefix from config.models.table_name_prefix
• Initializers: assets, metrics subscribers, dashboard streams, jobs/Solid Queue setup

Module Tree

SourceMonitor (top-level)
|-- HTTP                    # Faraday HTTP client factory
|-- Scheduler               # Fetch scheduling coordinator
|-- Assets                  # Asset path helpers
|
|-- Analytics/              # Dashboard analytics queries
|   |-- SourceFetchIntervalDistribution
|   |-- SourceActivityRates
|   |-- SourcesIndexMetrics
|
|-- Dashboard/              # Dashboard UI support
|   |-- QuickAction, QuickActionsPresenter
|   |-- RecentActivity, RecentActivityPresenter
|   |-- Queries, TurboBroadcaster
|   |-- UpcomingFetchSchedule
|
|-- Fetching/               # Feed fetch pipeline
|   |-- FeedFetcher          # Main orchestrator
|   |   |-- AdaptiveInterval # Interval calculation
|   |   |-- SourceUpdater    # Source state updates
|   |   |-- EntryProcessor   # Entry iteration + item creation
|   |-- FetchRunner          # Job-level fetch coordinator
|   |-- RetryPolicy          # Retry/circuit-breaker decisions
|   |-- StalledFetchReconciler
|   |-- AdvisoryLock         # PG advisory locks
|   |-- FetchError (+ subclasses)
|
|-- Items/                  # Item management
|   |-- ItemCreator          # Create/update items from entries
|   |   |-- EntryParser      # Parse feed entries to attributes
|   |   |-- ContentExtractor # Process content through readability
|   |-- RetentionPruner      # Age/count-based item cleanup
|   |-- RetentionStrategies/ # Destroy vs SoftDelete
|
|-- ImportSessions/         # OPML import support
|   |-- EntryNormalizer
|   |-- HealthCheckBroadcaster
|
|-- Jobs/                   # Job infrastructure
|   |-- CleanupOptions
|   |-- Visibility           # Queue visibility setup
|   |-- SolidQueueMetrics
|   |-- FetchFailureSubscriber
|
|-- Logs/                   # Unified log system
|   |-- EntrySync            # Sync log records to LogEntry
|   |-- FilterSet, Query, TablePresenter
|
|-- Models/                 # Model concerns
|   |-- Sanitizable          # String/hash sanitization
|   |-- UrlNormalizable      # URL normalization
|
|-- Scrapers/               # Content scraping adapters
|   |-- Base                 # Scraper interface
|   |-- Readability          # Default readability adapter
|   |-- Fetchers/HttpFetcher
|   |-- Parsers/ReadabilityParser
|
|-- Scraping/               # Scraping orchestration
|   |-- Enqueuer, Scheduler
|   |-- ItemScraper (+ AdapterResolver, Persistence)
|   |-- BulkSourceScraper, BulkResultPresenter
|   |-- State
|
|-- Configuration/          # Configuration DSL (12 settings files)
|   |-- HTTPSettings, FetchingSettings, HealthSettings
|   |-- ScrapingSettings, RealtimeSettings, RetentionSettings
|   |-- AuthenticationSettings, ScraperRegistry
|   |-- Events, ValidationDefinition
|   |-- ModelDefinition, Models
|
|-- Security/               # Security layer
|   |-- ParameterSanitizer
|   |-- Authentication
|
|-- Setup/                  # Install/setup wizard
|   |-- CLI, Workflow, Requirements
|   |-- Detectors, DependencyChecker
|   |-- GemfileEditor, BundleInstaller, NodeInstaller
|   |-- InstallGenerator, MigrationInstaller, InitializerPatcher
|   |-- Verification/ (Result, Runner, Printer, etc.)
|
|-- Pagination/Paginator
|-- Release/ (Changelog, Runner)
|-- Sources/ (Params, TurboStreamPresenter)
|-- TurboStreams/StreamResponder

Key Architectural Patterns

1. Configuration DSL

The Configuration class composes 12 settings objects:

SourceMonitor.configure do |config|
  config.http.timeout = 30
  config.fetching.min_interval_minutes = 5
  config.health.auto_pause_threshold = 0.3
  config.retention.strategy = :soft_delete
  config.scraping.concurrency = 3
  config.models.table_name_prefix = "sm_"
end

Each settings class is a standalone PORO with defaults. Configuration is resettable via reset_configuration!.

2. ModelExtensions Registry

Models register themselves at class load time:

SourceMonitor::ModelExtensions.register(self, :source)

This enables:

• Dynamic table name prefixing
• Host-app concern injection
• Host-app validation injection
• Full reload on config change

3. Event System

Three lifecycle events dispatched through SourceMonitor::Events:

Plus item_processors -- callbacks run for every item (created or updated).

Events are registered via config.events and dispatched with error isolation per handler.

4. Instrumentation (ActiveSupport::Notifications)

Metrics module subscribes to these and maintains counters/gauges.

5. Pipeline Architecture

Fetch Pipeline:

FetchRunner
  -> AdvisoryLock (PG lock per source)
    -> FeedFetcher.call
      -> HTTP request (Faraday)
      -> Parse feed (Feedjira)
      -> EntryProcessor.process_feed_entries
        -> ItemCreator.call (per entry)
          -> EntryParser.parse
          -> ContentExtractor.process_feed_content
        -> Events.run_item_processors
        -> Events.after_item_created
      -> SourceUpdater.update_source_for_success
        -> AdaptiveInterval.apply_adaptive_interval!
      -> SourceUpdater.create_fetch_log
      -> Events.after_fetch_completed
    -> Completion handlers (retention, follow-up scraping)

Scrape Pipeline:

Scraping::Enqueuer
  -> ItemScraper
    -> AdapterResolver (select scraper)
    -> Scrapers::Base subclass
      -> Fetchers::HttpFetcher
      -> Parsers::ReadabilityParser
    -> Persistence (save to ItemContent)
    -> Events.after_item_scraped

6. Health Monitoring

Health module hooks into after_fetch_completed:

• SourceHealthMonitor -- calculates rolling success rate
• SourceHealthCheck -- HTTP health probe
• Auto-pause sources below threshold
• SourceHealthReset -- manual health reset

References

• Module Map -- Full module tree with responsibilities
• Extraction Patterns -- Refactoring patterns from Phase 3/4
• Main entry: lib/source_monitor.rb
• Engine: lib/source_monitor/engine.rb
• Configuration: lib/source_monitor/configuration.rb + lib/source_monitor/configuration/*.rb