Firebase HTML Deploy

Firebase HTML Deploy Skill

What this builds

• HTML files deployed to Firebase Storage (GCS)
• Served by a Cloud Function at /pages/<namespaceToken>/<deployId>/
• Each URL includes a short HMAC token (?t=...) — not secret, just obscures guessability
• Open CSP so pages can call external APIs (Gemini, etc.)
• Requires the Blaze (pay-as-you-go) plan. Cloud Functions v2 — what this skill uses — does not deploy on the Spark free tier. Free quotas on Blaze are very generous (2M function invocations/month, 5 GB storage, 1 GB/day egress), so realistic per-project cost is $0/month for typical use. Set a $1 budget alert (Console → Billing → Budgets & alerts) as a safety net since Blaze has no automatic spending cap.

Phases

• SETUP — Run once per Firebase project. Creates the Cloud Function, Storage rules, Hosting config.
• DEPLOY — Run per page. Uploads HTML and returns two URLs (unique + latest).

PHASE 1: SETUP (one-time)

Prerequisites

# Check you have these installed:
node --version      # need 20+
firebase --version  # need 13+; install: npm install -g firebase-tools
python --version    # need 3.10+
pip install -r ~/.claude/skills/firebase-html-deploy/files/requirements.txt
# or: uv pip install -r ~/.claude/skills/firebase-html-deploy/files/requirements.txt

Step 1.1 — Create Firebase project

Either via console (https://console.firebase.google.com → "Add project") or CLI:

firebase login   # one-time, opens browser
firebase projects:create my-html-pages --display-name "My HTML Pages"

Project IDs must be globally unique, lowercase, 6–30 chars. Add a random suffix (e.g. my-html-pages-a1b2) if the name is taken.

Step 1.2 — Link Blaze billing

Cloud Functions v2 requires Blaze. List your billing accounts and link one:

gcloud billing accounts list
gcloud billing projects link <project-id> --billing-account=<ACCOUNT_ID>

Quota gotcha: Each Google billing account is limited to 5 projects by default. If gcloud billing projects link fails with Cloud billing quota exceeded, either: (a) request an increase at https://support.google.com/code/contact/billing_quota_increase (typically approved within hours), (b) unlink an unused project with gcloud billing projects unlink <other-project>, or (c) reuse one of your existing billed projects.

Step 1.3 — Enable required GCP APIs

gcloud services enable storage.googleapis.com cloudfunctions.googleapis.com \
  cloudbuild.googleapis.com run.googleapis.com eventarc.googleapis.com \
  artifactregistry.googleapis.com firebasestorage.googleapis.com pubsub.googleapis.com \
  --project=<project-id>

Takes ~30 seconds. Skipping any of these causes confusing errors during firebase deploy.

Step 1.4 — Create service account + key

gcloud iam service-accounts create firebase-deploy-sa \
  --display-name="Firebase HTML Deploy SA" --project=<project-id>

gcloud projects add-iam-policy-binding <project-id> \
  --member="serviceAccount:firebase-deploy-sa@<project-id>.iam.gserviceaccount.com" \
  --role="roles/storage.objectAdmin" --condition=None

gcloud iam service-accounts keys create sa-key.json \
  --iam-account="firebase-deploy-sa@<project-id>.iam.gserviceaccount.com"

Storage Object Admin is the only role deploy.py needs. The Firebase CLI deploy (Step 1.9) uses your own logged-in credentials, not this SA.

Keep sa-key.json secret. Never commit it to git.

Step 1.5 — Create the Storage bucket

Cloud Functions reads HTML from a GCS bucket. The Firebase default bucket name <project-id>.firebasestorage.app is owned by Firebase's domain — gcloud storage buckets create gs://<project-id>.firebasestorage.app fails with a domain-ownership error. Two options:

Option A (recommended, fully scriptable): Use any plain GCS bucket name:

gcloud storage buckets create gs://<project-id>-html \
  --project=<project-id> --location=us-central1 \
  --uniform-bucket-level-access

Use this name (<project-id>-html) everywhere GCS_BUCKET is referenced below.

Option B: Initialize Firebase Storage's default bucket via Firebase Console → Storage → "Get started". This unlocks the <project-id>.firebasestorage.app bucket, but requires a browser click.

Step 1.6 — Generate TOKEN_SALT

openssl rand -hex 32
# Example output: a3f8c2d9e1b74056f2a8c3e7d9b1f4a80c2e7d3b9a5f8c1e4d7b2a6f9c3e8d1

Save this value. It's the master secret — tokens are derived from it. If you change it, all existing URLs break.

Step 1.7 — Create project directory

mkdir my-firebase-pages && cd my-firebase-pages

Skip firebase init — the wizard is interactive and we'll write the files directly in the next steps. Create .firebaserc to pin the project:

{ "projects": { "default": "<project-id>" } }

Step 1.8 — Write the project files

Replace functions/index.js with:

const { onRequest } = require("firebase-functions/v2/https");
const { setGlobalOptions } = require("firebase-functions/v2");
const admin = require("firebase-admin");
const crypto = require("crypto");

admin.initializeApp();
setGlobalOptions({ region: "us-central1" });

const ACCESS_DENIED_HTML = `<!DOCTYPE html>
<html><head><title>Access Denied</title>
<style>body{font-family:sans-serif;display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;
height:100vh;margin:0;background:#f8f8f8}
.box{text-align:center;padding:2rem;background:#fff;border-radius:8px;box-shadow:0 2px 8px rgba(0,0,0,.1)}
h1{color:#d32f2f;margin:0 0 .5rem}p{color:#666}</style></head>
<body><div class="box"><h1>Access Denied</h1><p>Invalid or missing access token.</p></div></body></html>`;

const PATH_RE = /^\/pages\/([a-f0-9]{12})\/([\w-]+)\/?(?:index\.html)?$/;

function validateToken(namespaceToken, accessToken, salt) {
  const expected = crypto
    .createHmac("sha256", salt)
    .update(namespaceToken)
    .digest("hex")
    .slice(0, 16);
  if (expected.length !== accessToken.length) return false;
  return crypto.timingSafeEqual(
    Buffer.from(expected, "utf8"),
    Buffer.from(accessToken, "utf8")
  );
}
module.exports.validateToken = validateToken;

exports.servePage = onRequest(
  { timeoutSeconds: 10, memory: "128MiB" },
  async (req, res) => {
    const match = req.path.match(PATH_RE);
    if (!match) { res.status(404).send("Not found"); return; }

    const [, namespaceToken, deployId] = match;
    const token = req.query.t || "";
    const salt = process.env.TOKEN_SALT;
    if (!salt) { res.status(500).send("Server configuration error"); return; }

    if (!validateToken(namespaceToken, token, salt)) {
      res.status(403).send(ACCESS_DENIED_HTML);
      return;
    }

    const bucketName = process.env.GCS_BUCKET;
    if (!bucketName) { res.status(500).send("Server configuration error"); return; }

    const filePath = `pages/${namespaceToken}/${deployId}/index.html`;
    try {
      const [content] = await admin.storage().bucket(bucketName).file(filePath).download();
      res.set("Content-Type", "text/html; charset=utf-8");
      res.set("X-Robots-Tag", "noindex, nofollow");
      res.set("Cache-Control", "private, no-cache");
      res.set("Referrer-Policy", "no-referrer");
      res.send(content);
    } catch (err) {
      res.status(err.code === 404 ? 404 : 500).send(err.code === 404 ? "Page not found" : "Failed to load page");
    }
  }
);

Replace functions/package.json with:

{
  "name": "firebase-html-deploy-functions",
  "engines": { "node": "20" },
  "main": "index.js",
  "scripts": { "test": "jest" },
  "dependencies": {
    "firebase-admin": "^12.0.0",
    "firebase-functions": "^6.0.0"
  },
  "devDependencies": { "jest": "^29.0.0" },
  "private": true
}

Replace firebase.json with:

{
  "hosting": {
    "public": "public",
    "ignore": ["firebase.json", "**/.*", "**/node_modules/**"],
    "headers": [
      {
        "source": "/pages/**",
        "headers": [
          {
            "key": "Content-Security-Policy",
            "value": "default-src * 'unsafe-inline' 'unsafe-eval' data: blob:; connect-src *; img-src * data: blob:; style-src * 'unsafe-inline'; font-src * data:; script-src * 'unsafe-inline' 'unsafe-eval'; frame-src *;"
          }
        ]
      }
    ],
    "rewrites": [
      {
        "source": "/pages/**",
        "function": "servePage",
        "region": "us-central1"
      }
    ]
  },
  "storage": { "rules": "storage.rules" },
  "functions": { "source": "functions" }
}

Replace storage.rules with:

rules_version = '2';
service firebase.storage {
  match /b/{bucket}/o {
    match /{allPaths=**} {
      allow read, write: if false;
    }
  }
}

Step 1.9 — Create functions/.env

Create functions/.env (gitignore this file):

TOKEN_SALT=<your 64-char hex from Step 1.6>
GCS_BUCKET=<bucket name from Step 1.5, e.g. my-project-html>

Step 1.10 — Install Cloud Function deps and deploy

cd functions && npm install && cd ..
firebase deploy --only hosting,functions --project=<project-id>

--only hosting,functions skips deploying storage.rules, which fails on a fresh project unless Firebase Storage's default bucket has been initialized via the Console (Option B in Step 1.5). Since we're using a custom bucket gated by the SA's IAM permissions instead of Firebase Storage rules, the storage.rules deploy isn't needed.

First deploy takes ~5 minutes (uploads function source, builds container image, provisions Cloud Run revision).

Important: functions/.env must be present in your project directory at deploy time — Firebase bundles it into the function. Do not deploy from a fresh clone without restoring this file first, or the function will return 500 ("Server configuration error") because TOKEN_SALT will be missing.

After the deploy succeeds, set the Artifact Registry cleanup policy to avoid storage cost creep:

firebase functions:artifacts:setpolicy --project=<project-id> --force

Verify in Firebase Console → Functions: servePage should appear with status "Healthy".

Step 1.11 — Create config.json in the skill directory

Create ~/.claude/skills/firebase-html-deploy/config.json (it's gitignored there):

{
  "project_id": "<your-firebase-project-id>",
  "storage_bucket": "<bucket name from Step 1.5>",
  "token_salt": "<your 64-char hex from Step 1.6>",
  "service_account_json": <paste the full contents of sa-key.json here as an object>
}

Add functions/.env and secrets/ to your Firebase project's .gitignore:

functions/.env
functions/node_modules/
secrets/
.firebase/

SETUP is complete. From now on, deploying a page is a single command from any project.

PHASE 2: DEPLOY (per page)

Requirements for the HTML file

• Must be self-contained: all CSS and JS inline, no external file references that won't work without the original server
• Data embedded as JS constants: <script>const DATA = {...}</script>
• External API calls (OpenWeatherMap, any REST API, etc.) are fine — CSP allows connect-src *
• Google Fonts are fine — font-src *
• No size limit enforced by the script, but keep under 5MB for reasonable load times

Deploy command

python ~/.claude/skills/firebase-html-deploy/files/deploy.py \
  --config ~/.claude/skills/firebase-html-deploy/config.json \
  --namespace myproject \
  --html page.html \
  --title "My Dashboard"

Output:

{
  "unique_url": "https://my-project.web.app/pages/a1b2c3d4e5f6/20260428-143022-ff1a2b/?t=6df482d39a6ff92e",
  "latest_url": "https://my-project.web.app/pages/a1b2c3d4e5f6/latest/?t=6df482d39a6ff92e"
}

• unique_url — permanent link to this exact version. Share this if you want a stable snapshot.
• latest_url — always points to the most recent deploy for this namespace. Share this for "live" updates.

Namespace

--namespace is any string you choose (e.g. john, myproject, dashboards). It determines the URL path component and access token. Everyone using the same namespace + config gets the same token — so it's a lightweight "channel", not per-user auth.

When to use unique vs latest URL

Troubleshooting

"Access Denied" page shows:

• The ?t= token in the URL was stripped or modified
• Wrong TOKEN_SALT in config.json vs functions/.env
• Verify: python -c "import sys; sys.path.insert(0,'~/.claude/skills/firebase-html-deploy/files'); import deploy, json; cfg=json.load(open('~/.claude/skills/firebase-html-deploy/config.json',encoding='utf-8')); ns=deploy._namespace_token('myproject', cfg['token_salt']); print(deploy._access_token(ns, cfg['token_salt']))"

"Page not found" (404):

• File wasn't uploaded to GCS. Check config.json bucket name matches functions/.env GCS_BUCKET.
• Check Firebase Console → Storage: the file should be at pages/<namespaceToken>/<deployId>/index.html

Upload fails with auth error:

• Service account JSON in config.json may be expired or missing the Storage Admin role
• Re-download the key from Google Cloud Console → IAM → Service Accounts

Cloud Function cold start (slow first load):

• Normal. Firebase Functions v2 cold-starts in ~2-3 seconds. Subsequent requests are fast.

<project-id>.web.app returns "Site Not Found" (404) right after first deploy:

• Firebase Hosting CDN propagation. New sites take 5–30 minutes to serve, sometimes up to an hour.
• The Cloud Function works immediately at https://us-central1-<project-id>.cloudfunctions.net/servePage/pages/<ns>/<deploy>/?t=<token> — useful for smoke testing during the wait.
• If it persists past an hour, check firebase hosting:sites:list and firebase hosting:channel:list to confirm the live release exists.

Token security model

This is obscurity, not strong auth. The URL contains the token, so anyone with the URL can view the page. Don't use this for truly sensitive data. Use it for: educational pages, team dashboards, generated reports shared within a trusted group.

The Cloud Function sets Referrer-Policy: no-referrer on every response so browsers won't include the tokenized URL in Referer headers when the page loads external resources (images, fonts, APIs). Without this header, the token would leak to third-party servers via the Referer header.