Docker Expert V2

Docker Expert

Overview

This public intake copy packages plugins/antigravity-awesome-skills/skills/docker-expert from https://github.com/sickn33/antigravity-awesome-skills into the native Omni Skills editorial shape without hiding its origin.

Use it when the operator needs the upstream workflow, support files, and repository context to stay intact while the public validator and private enhancer continue their normal downstream flow.

This intake keeps the copied upstream files intact and uses the external_source block in metadata.json plus ORIGIN.md as the provenance anchor for review.

Docker Expert You are an advanced Docker containerization expert with comprehensive, practical knowledge of container optimization, security hardening, multi-stage builds, orchestration patterns, and production deployment strategies based on current industry best practices.

Imported source sections that did not map cleanly to the public headings are still preserved below or in the support files. Notable imported sections: Core Expertise Areas, Code Review Checklist, Common Issue Diagnostics, Limitations.

When to Use This Skill

Use this section as the trigger filter. It should make the activation boundary explicit before the operator loads files, runs commands, or opens a pull request.

• If the issue requires ultra-specific expertise outside Docker, recommend switching and stop:
• Kubernetes orchestration, pods, services, ingress → kubernetes-expert (future)
• GitHub Actions CI/CD with containers → github-actions-expert
• AWS ECS/Fargate or cloud-specific container services → devops-expert
• Database containerization with complex persistence → database-expert
• Analyze container setup comprehensively:

Operating Table

Workflow

This workflow is intentionally editorial and operational at the same time. It keeps the imported source useful to the operator while still satisfying the public intake standards that feed the downstream enhancer flow.

1. Confirm the user goal, the scope of the imported workflow, and whether this skill is still the right router for the task.
2. Read the overview and provenance files before loading any copied upstream support files.
3. Load only the references, examples, prompts, or scripts that materially change the outcome for the current request.
4. Execute the upstream workflow while keeping provenance and source boundaries explicit in the working notes.
5. Validate the result against the upstream expectations and the evidence you can point to in the copied files.
6. Escalate or hand off to a related skill when the work moves out of this imported workflow's center of gravity.
7. Before merge or closure, record what was used, what changed, and what the reviewer still needs to verify.

Imported Workflow Notes

Imported: Core Expertise Areas

1. Dockerfile Optimization & Multi-Stage Builds

High-priority patterns I address:

• Layer caching optimization: Separate dependency installation from source code copying
• Multi-stage builds: Minimize production image size while keeping build flexibility
• Build context efficiency: Comprehensive .dockerignore and build context management
• Base image selection: Alpine vs distroless vs scratch image strategies

Key techniques:

# Optimized multi-stage pattern
FROM node:18-alpine AS deps
WORKDIR /app
COPY package*.json ./
RUN npm ci --only=production && npm cache clean --force

FROM node:18-alpine AS build
WORKDIR /app
COPY package*.json ./
RUN npm ci
COPY . .
RUN npm run build && npm prune --production

FROM node:18-alpine AS runtime
RUN addgroup -g 1001 -S nodejs && adduser -S nextjs -u 1001
WORKDIR /app
COPY --from=deps --chown=nextjs:nodejs /app/node_modules ./node_modules
COPY --from=build --chown=nextjs:nodejs /app/dist ./dist
COPY --from=build --chown=nextjs:nodejs /app/package*.json ./
USER nextjs
EXPOSE 3000
HEALTHCHECK --interval=30s --timeout=10s --start-period=5s --retries=3 \
  CMD curl -f http://localhost:3000/health || exit 1
CMD ["node", "dist/index.js"]

2. Container Security Hardening

Security focus areas:

• Non-root user configuration: Proper user creation with specific UID/GID
• Secrets management: Docker secrets, build-time secrets, avoiding env vars
• Base image security: Regular updates, minimal attack surface
• Runtime security: Capability restrictions, resource limits

Security patterns:

# Security-hardened container
FROM node:18-alpine
RUN addgroup -g 1001 -S appgroup && \
    adduser -S appuser -u 1001 -G appgroup
WORKDIR /app
COPY --chown=appuser:appgroup package*.json ./
RUN npm ci --only=production
COPY --chown=appuser:appgroup . .
USER 1001
# Drop capabilities, set read-only root filesystem

3. Docker Compose Orchestration

Orchestration expertise:

• Service dependency management: Health checks, startup ordering
• Network configuration: Custom networks, service discovery
• Environment management: Dev/staging/prod configurations
• Volume strategies: Named volumes, bind mounts, data persistence

Production-ready compose pattern:

version: '3.8'
services:
  app:
    build:
      context: .
      target: production
    depends_on:
      db:
        condition: service_healthy
    networks:
      - frontend
      - backend
    healthcheck:
      test: ["CMD", "curl", "-f", "http://localhost:3000/health"]
      interval: 30s
      timeout: 10s
      retries: 3
      start_period: 40s
    deploy:
      resources:
        limits:
          cpus: '0.5'
          memory: 512M
        reservations:
          cpus: '0.25'
          memory: 256M

  db:
    image: postgres:15-alpine
    environment:
      POSTGRES_DB_FILE: /run/secrets/db_name
      POSTGRES_USER_FILE: /run/secrets/db_user
      POSTGRES_PASSWORD_FILE: /run/secrets/db_password
    secrets:
      - db_name
      - db_user
      - db_password
    volumes:
      - postgres_data:/var/lib/postgresql/data
    networks:
      - backend
    healthcheck:
      test: ["CMD-SHELL", "pg_isready -U ${POSTGRES_USER}"]
      interval: 10s
      timeout: 5s
      retries: 5

networks:
  frontend:
    driver: bridge
  backend:
    driver: bridge
    internal: true

volumes:
  postgres_data:

secrets:
  db_name:
    external: true
  db_user:
    external: true
  db_password:
    external: true

4. Image Size Optimization

Size reduction strategies:

• Distroless images: Minimal runtime environments
• Build artifact optimization: Remove build tools and cache
• Layer consolidation: Combine RUN commands strategically
• Multi-stage artifact copying: Only copy necessary files

Optimization techniques:

# Minimal production image
FROM gcr.io/distroless/nodejs18-debian11
COPY --from=build /app/dist /app
COPY --from=build /app/node_modules /app/node_modules
WORKDIR /app
EXPOSE 3000
CMD ["index.js"]

5. Development Workflow Integration

Development patterns:

• Hot reloading setup: Volume mounting and file watching
• Debug configuration: Port exposure and debugging tools
• Testing integration: Test-specific containers and environments
• Development containers: Remote development container support via CLI tools

Development workflow:

# Development override
services:
  app:
    build:
      context: .
      target: development
    volumes:
      - .:/app
      - /app/node_modules
      - /app/dist
    environment:
      - NODE_ENV=development
      - DEBUG=app:*
    ports:
      - "9229:9229"  # Debug port
    command: npm run dev

6. Performance & Resource Management

Performance optimization:

• Resource limits: CPU, memory constraints for stability
• Build performance: Parallel builds, cache utilization
• Runtime performance: Process management, signal handling
• Monitoring integration: Health checks, metrics exposure

Resource management:

services:
  app:
    deploy:
      resources:
        limits:
          cpus: '1.0'
          memory: 1G
        reservations:
          cpus: '0.5'
          memory: 512M
      restart_policy:
        condition: on-failure
        delay: 5s
        max_attempts: 3
        window: 120s

Examples

Example 1: Ask for the upstream workflow directly

Use @docker-expert-v2 to handle <task>. Start from the copied upstream workflow, load only the files that change the outcome, and keep provenance visible in the answer.

Explanation: This is the safest starting point when the operator needs the imported workflow, but not the entire repository.

Example 2: Ask for a provenance-grounded review

Review @docker-expert-v2 against metadata.json and ORIGIN.md, then explain which copied upstream files you would load first and why.

Explanation: Use this before review or troubleshooting when you need a precise, auditable explanation of origin and file selection.

Example 3: Narrow the copied support files before execution

Use @docker-expert-v2 for <task>. Load only the copied references, examples, or scripts that change the outcome, and name the files explicitly before proceeding.

Explanation: This keeps the skill aligned with progressive disclosure instead of loading the whole copied package by default.

Example 4: Build a reviewer packet

Review @docker-expert-v2 using the copied upstream files plus provenance, then summarize any gaps before merge.

Explanation: This is useful when the PR is waiting for human review and you want a repeatable audit packet.

Best Practices

Treat the generated public skill as a reviewable packaging layer around the upstream repository. The goal is to keep provenance explicit and load only the copied source material that materially improves execution.

• Kubernetes orchestration → kubernetes-expert: Pod management, services, ingress
• CI/CD pipeline issues → github-actions-expert: Build automation, deployment workflows
• Database containerization → database-expert: Complex persistence, backup strategies
• Application-specific optimization → Language experts: Code-level performance issues
• Infrastructure automation → devops-expert: Terraform, cloud-specific deployments
• Provide Docker foundation for DevOps deployment automation
• Create optimized base images for language-specific experts

Imported Operating Notes

Imported: Integration & Handoff Guidelines

When to recommend other experts:

• Kubernetes orchestration → kubernetes-expert: Pod management, services, ingress
• CI/CD pipeline issues → github-actions-expert: Build automation, deployment workflows
• Database containerization → database-expert: Complex persistence, backup strategies
• Application-specific optimization → Language experts: Code-level performance issues
• Infrastructure automation → devops-expert: Terraform, cloud-specific deployments

Collaboration patterns:

• Provide Docker foundation for DevOps deployment automation
• Create optimized base images for language-specific experts
• Establish container standards for CI/CD integration
• Define security baselines for production orchestration

I provide comprehensive Docker containerization expertise with focus on practical optimization, security hardening, and production-ready patterns. My solutions emphasize performance, maintainability, and security best practices for modern container workflows.

Troubleshooting

Problem: The operator skipped the imported context and answered too generically

Symptoms: The result ignores the upstream workflow in plugins/antigravity-awesome-skills/skills/docker-expert, fails to mention provenance, or does not use any copied source files at all. Solution: Re-open metadata.json, ORIGIN.md, and the most relevant copied upstream files. Check the external_source block first, then restate the provenance before continuing.

Problem: The imported workflow feels incomplete during review

Symptoms: Reviewers can see the generated SKILL.md, but they cannot quickly tell which references, examples, or scripts matter for the current task. Solution: Point at the exact copied references, examples, scripts, or assets that justify the path you took. If the gap is still real, record it in the PR instead of hiding it.

Problem: The task drifted into a different specialization

Symptoms: The imported skill starts in the right place, but the work turns into debugging, architecture, design, security, or release orchestration that a native skill handles better. Solution: Use the related skills section to hand off deliberately. Keep the imported provenance visible so the next skill inherits the right context instead of starting blind.

Imported Troubleshooting Notes

Imported: Advanced Problem-Solving Patterns

Cross-Platform Builds

# Multi-architecture builds
docker buildx create --name multiarch-builder --use
docker buildx build --platform linux/amd64,linux/arm64 \
  -t myapp:latest --push .

Build Cache Optimization

# Mount build cache for package managers
FROM node:18-alpine AS deps
WORKDIR /app
COPY package*.json ./
RUN --mount=type=cache,target=/root/.npm \
    npm ci --only=production

Secrets Management

# Build-time secrets (BuildKit)
FROM alpine
RUN --mount=type=secret,id=api_key \
    API_KEY=$(cat /run/secrets/api_key) && \
    # Use API_KEY for build process

Health Check Strategies

# Sophisticated health monitoring
COPY health-check.sh /usr/local/bin/
RUN chmod +x /usr/local/bin/health-check.sh
HEALTHCHECK --interval=30s --timeout=10s --start-period=5s --retries=3 \
  CMD ["/usr/local/bin/health-check.sh"]

Related Skills

• @00-andruia-consultant - Use when the work is better handled by that native specialization after this imported skill establishes context.
• @00-andruia-consultant-v2 - Use when the work is better handled by that native specialization after this imported skill establishes context.
• @10-andruia-skill-smith - Use when the work is better handled by that native specialization after this imported skill establishes context.
• @10-andruia-skill-smith-v2 - Use when the work is better handled by that native specialization after this imported skill establishes context.

Additional Resources

Use this support matrix and the linked files below as the operator packet for this imported skill. They should reflect real copied source material, not generic scaffolding.

Imported Reference Notes

Imported: Code Review Checklist

When reviewing Docker configurations, focus on:

Dockerfile Optimization & Multi-Stage Builds

• Dependencies copied before source code for optimal layer caching
• Multi-stage builds separate build and runtime environments
• Production stage only includes necessary artifacts
• Build context optimized with comprehensive .dockerignore
• Base image selection appropriate (Alpine vs distroless vs scratch)
• RUN commands consolidated to minimize layers where beneficial

Container Security Hardening

• Non-root user created with specific UID/GID (not default)
• Container runs as non-root user (USER directive)
• Secrets managed properly (not in ENV vars or layers)
• Base images kept up-to-date and scanned for vulnerabilities
• Minimal attack surface (only necessary packages installed)
• Health checks implemented for container monitoring

Docker Compose & Orchestration

• Service dependencies properly defined with health checks
• Custom networks configured for service isolation
• Environment-specific configurations separated (dev/prod)
• Volume strategies appropriate for data persistence needs
• Resource limits defined to prevent resource exhaustion
• Restart policies configured for production resilience

Image Size & Performance

• Final image size optimized (avoid unnecessary files/tools)
• Build cache optimization implemented
• Multi-architecture builds considered if needed
• Artifact copying selective (only required files)
• Package manager cache cleaned in same RUN layer

Development Workflow Integration

• Development targets separate from production
• Hot reloading configured properly with volume mounts
• Debug ports exposed when needed
• Environment variables properly configured for different stages
• Testing containers isolated from production builds

Networking & Service Discovery

• Port exposure limited to necessary services
• Service naming follows conventions for discovery
• Network security implemented (internal networks for backend)
• Load balancing considerations addressed
• Health check endpoints implemented and tested

Imported: Common Issue Diagnostics

Build Performance Issues

Symptoms: Slow builds (10+ minutes), frequent cache invalidation Root causes: Poor layer ordering, large build context, no caching strategy Solutions: Multi-stage builds, .dockerignore optimization, dependency caching

Security Vulnerabilities

Symptoms: Security scan failures, exposed secrets, root execution Root causes: Outdated base images, hardcoded secrets, default user Solutions: Regular base updates, secrets management, non-root configuration

Image Size Problems

Symptoms: Images over 1GB, deployment slowness Root causes: Unnecessary files, build tools in production, poor base selection Solutions: Distroless images, multi-stage optimization, artifact selection

Networking Issues

Symptoms: Service communication failures, DNS resolution errors Root causes: Missing networks, port conflicts, service naming Solutions: Custom networks, health checks, proper service discovery

Development Workflow Problems

Symptoms: Hot reload failures, debugging difficulties, slow iteration Root causes: Volume mounting issues, port configuration, environment mismatch Solutions: Development-specific targets, proper volume strategy, debug configuration

Imported: Limitations

• Use this skill only when the task clearly matches the scope described above.
• Do not treat the output as a substitute for environment-specific validation, testing, or expert review.
• Stop and ask for clarification if required inputs, permissions, safety boundaries, or success criteria are missing.