SEO Technical and Marketing - Operational Skill
This skill contains actionable, production-ready systems for traditional search engine optimization:
- Technical SEO auditing (Core Web Vitals, crawlability, structured data, mobile optimization)
- SEO marketing strategy (keyword research, content planning, competitive analysis, brand building)
- Operational workflows (cross-team collaboration, stakeholder alignment, SEO OKRs)
- Total Search Optimization (Google, YouTube, Reddit, TikTok, forums, social SEO)
Structure: Technical fundamentals first -> Marketing strategy -> Operational execution -> Total Search Optimization.
For AI search optimization (ChatGPT, Perplexity, Gemini, AI Overviews, GEO): Use marketing-ai-search-optimization instead.
SEO vs GEO (Overlap Map)
Use this to avoid duplicating work across traditional SEO and AI answer engines.
Use marketing-seo-complete when
- You need crawl/indexation fixes, internal linking, sitemaps, canonicals, CWV/performance, structured data eligibility
- You want search demand capture (keywords), SERP strategy, link building, local/international SEO
- You need predictable technical and content operations that improve discoverability across search surfaces
Use marketing-ai-search-optimization when
- You care specifically about assistant visibility, citations, and “answer extraction” behavior (ChatGPT/Perplexity/Gemini/AIO)
- You are building entity pages, comparison pages, integration pages, and proof blocks optimized for quoting/citation
- You are measuring with a query bank and "share of model" rather than rankings
Note: For engineers building AEO monitoring platforms (API pipelines, citation databases, dashboards), see project-aeo-monitoring-tools — that's an engineering skill, not an SEO practitioner skill.
Use both when
- You want compounding discoverability (SEO) and compounding citation capture (GEO) with the same pages
- You are shipping high-intent pages (pricing, security, alternatives, integrations) and need both indexation + answer-ready structure
2026 Operating Assumptions (Evergreen)
- Prioritize usefulness and intent satisfaction; technical SEO cannot compensate for weak content.
- E-E-A-T matters most when claims can impact money, health, safety, or major decisions; for all niches, show real experience and verifiable proof where possible.
- Mobile-first is the default: performance, UX, and rendering on mobile are the primary gate.
- Crawl/indexation wins come from discoverability (internal links, sitemaps) and removing low-value crawl traps.
- Core Web Vitals are a weak signal but a strong tiebreaker; fix regressions and obvious failures.
- Structured data is for eligibility and rich results, not a ranking boost; use it to improve extraction and display.
- SERPs are multi-surface (web, video, local, forums, social); measure channel-by-channel, not only rankings.
Next.js Programmatic Reality (Build vs Discoverability)
- Static build artifact count is a deployment metric, not your SEO URL inventory.
- Discoverable/indexable scope comes from canonical URLs in sitemap plus internal linking and indexability signals.
- If
generateStaticParams() causes build artifact explosion or ENOSPC, reduce pre-render scope first, keep long-tail URLs discoverable via sitemap.
- Use a hybrid model for high-cardinality sites: pre-render priority URLs, serve long-tail dynamically (SSR/ISR), keep canonical/hreflang/sitemap/internal links aligned.
Primary sources live in data/sources.json. For time-sensitive changes (core updates, reporting changes), use official sources first (Google Search Central / Search Status Dashboard); if your environment supports web search, refresh against current updates before giving definitive advice.
Key Thresholds (2026)
| Metric |
Target |
Impact |
| LCP |
< 2.5s |
Mobile-first indexing threshold |
| INP |
< 200ms |
Replaced FID; user engagement signal |
| CLS |
< 0.1 |
Layout stability; ranking factor |
| TTFB |
< 600ms |
Crawl rate: slow servers often reduce pages crawled/day |
| Mobile score |
> 90 |
Required for competitive rankings |
When NOT to Use
Quick Reference
| Task |
Resource/Template |
Location |
When to Use |
| Auditing |
|
|
|
| Full Technical Audit |
10-Point Checklist |
assets/audits/full-technical-audit.md |
Comprehensive site-wide audit |
| Quick Audit |
Abbreviated Checklist |
assets/audits/quick-audit-checklist.md |
Fast issue identification |
| Priority Matrix |
Impact vs Effort |
assets/priority/impact-effort-matrix.md |
Prioritize audit findings |
| Core Web Vitals |
|
|
|
| CWV Deep Dive |
CWV Guide |
references/core-web-vitals-guide.md |
LCP, INP, CLS optimization |
| CWV Report |
Report Template |
assets/cwv/core-web-vitals-report.md |
Document CWV findings |
| Crawlability |
|
|
|
| Indexation Issues |
Crawlability Guide |
references/crawlability-indexing.md |
Robots.txt, sitemaps, GSC issues |
| Indexation Acceleration |
Fast Indexing Guide |
references/crawlability-indexing.md#indexation-acceleration |
New/large sites, internal linking, E-E-A-T |
| Performance |
|
|
|
| Site Speed |
Speed Guide |
references/site-speed-optimization.md |
TTFB, render-blocking, images |
| Technical Setup |
|
|
|
| Mobile Optimization |
Mobile Guide |
references/mobile-seo-guide.md |
Responsive, viewport, mobile-first |
| Structured Data |
Schema Guide |
references/structured-data-guide.md |
JSON-LD, rich snippets |
| Schema Report |
Validation Template |
assets/schema/schema-validation-report.md |
Document schema findings |
| Security/HTTPS |
Security Guide |
references/security-https-guide.md |
HTTPS, HSTS, headers |
| Architecture |
|
|
|
| Internal Linking |
Link Strategy |
references/internal-linking-strategy.md |
Link equity, orphan pages |
| Duplicate Content |
Canonical Guide |
references/duplicate-content-handling.md |
Canonicals, pagination |
| International SEO |
Hreflang Guide |
references/internationalization-hreflang.md |
Multi-language/region sites |
| Link Building |
|
|
|
| Link Acquisition |
Link Building Guide |
references/link-building-strategy.md |
Backlinks, digital PR, HARO |
| Local SEO |
|
|
|
| Google Business Profile |
Local SEO Guide |
references/local-seo-guide.md |
GBP, citations, reviews, local pack |
10-Point Audit Framework
Every technical SEO audit follows this systematic checklist:
| # |
Area |
Key Metrics |
Weight |
| 1 |
Crawlability |
robots.txt status, sitemap coverage, crawl budget |
High |
| 2 |
Core Web Vitals |
LCP <2.5s, INP <200ms, CLS <0.1 |
High |
| 3 |
Site Speed |
TTFB <800ms, FCP <1.8s, Speed Index |
High |
| 4 |
Mobile |
Mobile-friendly score, viewport, touch targets |
High |
| 5 |
Security |
HTTPS, mixed content, HSTS, headers |
Medium |
| 6 |
Structured Data |
Schema validity, rich snippet eligibility |
Medium |
| 7 |
On-Page |
Meta tags, heading hierarchy, keyword signals |
Medium |
| 8 |
Architecture |
Internal links, URL structure, canonicals |
High |
| 9 |
Duplicate Content |
Canonical implementation, pagination |
Medium |
| 10 |
Internationalization |
Hreflang (if applicable), geo-targeting |
Low |
Scoring: Rate each area 0-10, calculate weighted average for overall Technical Health Score.
Decision Trees
### Audit Type Selection
Full site audit needed
-> Use assets/audits/full-technical-audit.md
Quick issue check
-> Use assets/audits/quick-audit-checklist.md
CWV-only deep dive
-> Use assets/cwv/core-web-vitals-report.md
Schema validation only
-> Use assets/schema/schema-validation-report.md
### Core Web Vitals Failing
LCP >2.5s
-> Preload LCP element, optimize images, add CDN
-> See references/core-web-vitals-guide.md
INP >200ms
-> Reduce JavaScript, optimize event handlers
-> See references/core-web-vitals-guide.md
CLS >0.1
-> Add dimensions to images/ads, avoid layout shifts
-> See references/core-web-vitals-guide.md
### Indexation Issues
Pages not indexed
-> Check robots.txt blocking
-> Verify sitemap inclusion
-> Check canonical tags
-> See references/crawlability-indexing.md
Crawl budget problems
-> Remove low-value pages from crawl
-> Fix redirect chains
-> Optimize pagination
-> See references/crawlability-indexing.md
New/large site needs fast indexation
-> Internal linking (#1 accelerator)
-> Manual GSC submission (10-20 priority pages)
-> Real content updates (not fake lastmod)
-> Brand mentions > backlinks (early stage)
-> See references/crawlability-indexing.md#indexation-acceleration
Build fails from route explosion (ENOSPC / artifact limits)
-> Reduce `generateStaticParams` scope to priority URLs
-> Keep long-tail canonical URLs in sitemap
-> Strengthen internal linking to top dynamic pages
-> Validate indexation in GSC Coverage + URL Inspection
### Mobile Issues
Mobile-unfriendly
-> Check viewport meta tag
-> Verify responsive CSS
-> Test touch target sizes
-> See references/mobile-seo-guide.md
### Link Building Issues
Need more backlinks
-> Create linkable assets (research, tools)
-> Set up HARO/Featured.com
-> Broken link building outreach
-> See references/link-building-strategy.md
Low domain authority
-> Focus on DA 50+ targets
-> Digital PR campaigns
-> Competitor backlink analysis
-> See references/link-building-strategy.md
### Local SEO Issues
Not showing in local pack
-> Optimize Google Business Profile
-> Build local citations (NAP consistency)
-> Generate more reviews
-> See references/local-seo-guide.md
GBP not verified
-> Complete verification process
-> Ensure NAP matches website
-> See references/local-seo-guide.md
### Security Issues
Mixed content warnings
-> Update all HTTP resources to HTTPS
-> See references/security-https-guide.md
SSL/TLS issues
-> Run SSL Labs test
-> See references/security-https-guide.md
GSC Issue Triage (Strict Output)
Use this format when diagnosing Google Search Console indexation and canonicalization statuses.
If missing context blocks a safe recommendation, ask only the minimum clarifying questions (example: "Should these URLs be indexed?").
For each issue:
- Issue:
- Severity: Critical / Moderate / Informational
- What Google Is Detecting:
- Why This Happens:
- Is This Against Google Rules? (Yes/No + Explanation):
- Safe Fix (Step-by-Step):
- Expected SEO Benefit:
- What NOT to Do (Important):
Navigation
Core Resources
- references/core-web-vitals-guide.md - LCP, INP, CLS thresholds and optimization
- references/crawlability-indexing.md - Robots.txt, sitemaps, GSC, indexation
- references/site-speed-optimization.md - TTFB, render-blocking, image optimization
- references/mobile-seo-guide.md - Mobile-first indexing, responsive design
- references/structured-data-guide.md - Schema.org, JSON-LD, rich snippets
- references/security-https-guide.md - HTTPS, HSTS, security headers
- references/internal-linking-strategy.md - Link architecture, orphan pages
- references/duplicate-content-handling.md - Canonicals, pagination, parameters
- references/internationalization-hreflang.md - Hreflang, geo-targeting
Marketing & Operations
- references/seo-marketing-strategy.md - Keyword research, content planning, competitive analysis, brand building
- references/seo-operational-workflows.md - Cross-team collaboration, OKRs, stakeholder communication
- references/total-search-optimization.md - YouTube, Reddit, TikTok, LinkedIn, AI platforms
- references/content-decay-refresh.md - Content audit methodology, decay detection, refresh vs rewrite decisions
- references/ai-seo-tools.md - AI-powered SEO tool landscape, human-in-the-loop workflows
E-Commerce & Scale
- references/ecommerce-seo.md - Product pages, category strategy, shopping schema, inventory handling
- references/programmatic-seo.md - Template-based page generation, quality controls, indexation management
Link Building & Local SEO
- references/link-building-strategy.md - Backlink acquisition, digital PR, HARO, broken link building
- references/local-seo-guide.md - Google Business Profile, citations, reviews, local pack ranking
Templates
Audits
- assets/audits/full-technical-audit.md - Complete 10-point audit checklist
- assets/audits/quick-audit-checklist.md - Fast abbreviated audit
Core Web Vitals
- assets/cwv/core-web-vitals-report.md - CWV-specific audit report
Structured Data
- assets/schema/schema-validation-report.md - Schema audit report
Prioritization
- assets/priority/impact-effort-matrix.md - Issue prioritization matrix
Trend Awareness Protocol
IMPORTANT: When users ask recommendation questions about SEO, refresh against current updates before giving definitive guidance. If your environment supports web search, use it. If not, rely on official sources in data/sources.json and ask the minimum clarifying question about timeframe/market (example: "Is this for the US market, and do you care about changes in the last 30/90 days?").
Trigger Conditions
- "What's the best approach for [Core Web Vitals/site speed/crawlability]?"
- "What should I focus on for SEO in 2026?"
- "What's the latest Google algorithm update?"
- "Current best practices for [structured data/mobile SEO/indexation]?"
- "Is [SEO technique] still relevant in 2026?"
- "How has Google Search changed recently?"
- "What Core Web Vitals thresholds should I target?"
Required Searches
- Search:
site:developers.google.com search updates
- Search:
Google Search Status Dashboard
- Search:
Core Web Vitals thresholds INP
- Search:
Search Console new features
What to Report
After searching, provide:
- Current landscape: What SEO factors matter most NOW (not 6 months ago)
- Emerging trends: New ranking signals or Google features
- Deprecated/declining: Techniques that no longer work or hurt rankings
- Recommendation: Based on fresh data and recent algorithm updates
Example Topics (verify with fresh search)
- Core Web Vitals updates (INP replacing FID, thresholds)
- Google algorithm updates (helpful content, spam updates)
- Structured data new types and requirements
- Mobile-first indexing changes
- AI Overviews impact on traditional search
- New Search Console features
SEO Marketing Strategy (January 2026)
Keyword research, content planning, competitive analysis, and brand building.
Key areas covered:
- Keyword research framework (seed discovery, expansion, intent classification, prioritization)
- Content planning by intent (informational, commercial, transactional, navigational)
- Competitive analysis workflow (monthly audits, intelligence signals)
- Brand building tactics (brand and entity signals often correlate with durable performance; validate with current updates)
- E-E-A-T content strategy (Experience, Expertise, Authoritativeness, Trust)
See full guide: references/seo-marketing-strategy.md
SEO Operational Workflows (2026)
Cross-team collaboration, OKRs, and stakeholder communication.
Key areas covered:
- SEO as strategic quarterback (not isolated channel)
- Cross-team collaboration framework (Product, Engineering, Content, Paid, PR, Social)
- Pre-launch and post-deployment checklists
- SEO OKRs aligned to revenue (not vanity metrics)
- Stakeholder-specific reporting and communication
See full guide: references/seo-operational-workflows.md
Total Search Optimization (2026)
Multi-platform visibility beyond Google.
Platforms covered:
- YouTube SEO (video optimization, ranking factors)
- Reddit SEO (forum results increasingly appear for "best", "vs", and review-intent queries)
- Social SEO (LinkedIn B2B, TikTok B2C, X/Twitter)
- AI platforms (ChatGPT, Perplexity, Gemini) - for optimization, use
marketing-ai-search-optimization; for monitoring infrastructure, use project-aeo-monitoring-tools
- Unified content distribution strategy
See full guide: references/total-search-optimization.md
Related Skills
Marketing & SEO
Technical Implementation
Quality & Performance
Key Differentiators
Audit Output Format:
- Critical Issues - Fix immediately (high impact)
- Important Optimizations - Fix soon (medium impact)
- Recommended Enhancements - Nice to have
Each finding includes:
- What's wrong and why it matters
- Step-by-step fix instructions
- Expected outcome
- Validation method
External Resources
See data/sources.json for primary sources across:
- Google Search Central, web.dev, and Chrome developer docs (CWV, Lighthouse, CrUX)
- Bing Webmaster Guidelines and diagnostic tooling
- Crawl/index/render fundamentals (robots, sitemaps, canonicals, JS SEO)
- Structured data eligibility and validation tooling
- SEO marketing strategy (Backlinko, Search Engine Journal, Sitebulb, Content Whale)
- Cross-team collaboration and operational workflows
- Total Search Optimization (YouTube, Reddit, TikTok, LinkedIn)
- Optional automation references (Search Console API, CrUX API, Lighthouse CI)
Getting Started
Quick audit (15 minutes):
- Run PageSpeed Insights on key pages
- Check robots.txt and sitemap.xml accessibility
- Validate structured data with Rich Results Test
- Review GSC Coverage report for indexation issues
- Use assets/audits/quick-audit-checklist.md
Full audit (2-4 hours):
- Use assets/audits/full-technical-audit.md
- Work through all 10 audit areas systematically
- Score each area 0-10
- Prioritize findings with assets/priority/impact-effort-matrix.md
- Document fixes with validation steps
Ongoing monitoring:
- Set up GSC alerts for indexation issues
- Monitor Core Web Vitals in CrUX
- Schedule quarterly audits
- Track improvements against baseline
SEO Testing & Monitoring
See: references/seo-testing-monitoring-and-collaboration.md
Success Criteria
A successful technical SEO audit delivers a prioritized list of issues with clear fix instructions and validation methods that measurably improve search visibility and Core Web Vitals scores.
SEO Business Metrics
| Metric |
Formula |
Benchmark |
| SEO ROI |
(Organic Revenue - SEO Cost) / SEO Cost * 100 |
>300% |
| Organic CAC |
Total SEO Cost / Organic Conversions |
B2B: <$100, B2C: <$30 |
| Pipeline Influence |
Organic-Sourced Pipeline / Total Pipeline |
>30% |
See full guide: references/seo-business-metrics.md - Attribution models, OKRs, stakeholder reporting
Anti-Patterns
| Anti-Pattern (AVOID) |
Better Practice (DO) |
| Audit without action |
Assign owners, set deadlines |
| Fix everything at once |
Batch by priority, deploy incrementally |
| Ignore mobile |
Test mobile-first (often the majority of traffic) |
| Trust lab data only |
Use CrUX (field data) as truth |
| One-time audit |
Continuous monitoring, quarterly deep audits |
| Chase vanity metrics (rankings) |
Track revenue, conversions, pipeline |
| Chase static build page count as an SEO KPI |
Track discoverable canonical URLs, indexation in GSC, and organic outcomes |
| Optimize pages in isolation |
Build topical authority clusters |
| Ignore AI Overviews |
Optimize for citation in AI results — see marketing-ai-search-optimization for content optimization and project-aeo-monitoring-tools for monitoring infrastructure |
International Markets
This skill uses Google-centric defaults. For international SEO:
If you're using a router-based setup, mention country/region/search engine explicitly so the router can bring in marketing-geo-localization when needed.
SEO Mistakes (High Risk)
See: references/seo-mistakes-high-risk.md
1---2name: marketing-seo-complete3description: Use when running SEO audits, keyword research, content planning, or fixing technical SEO issues. Covers technical audits (Core Web Vitals, crawlability, structured data, robots/sitemaps/canonicals, mobile, security, internal linking), SEO strategy (keyword research, content planning, competitive analysis, E-E-A-T), link building, local SEO, international SEO (hreflang), and multi-platform SEO (Google, YouTube, Reddit, social). Updated for February 2026.4---56# SEO Technical and Marketing - Operational Skill78This skill contains **actionable, production-ready systems** for **traditional search engine optimization**:910- **Technical SEO auditing** (Core Web Vitals, crawlability, structured data, mobile optimization)11- **SEO marketing strategy** (keyword research, content planning, competitive analysis, brand building)12- **Operational workflows** (cross-team collaboration, stakeholder alignment, SEO OKRs)13- **Total Search Optimization** (Google, YouTube, Reddit, TikTok, forums, social SEO)1415**Structure**: Technical fundamentals first -> Marketing strategy -> Operational execution -> Total Search Optimization.1617**For AI search optimization** (ChatGPT, Perplexity, Gemini, AI Overviews, GEO): Use [marketing-ai-search-optimization](../marketing-ai-search-optimization/SKILL.md) instead.1819---2021## SEO vs GEO (Overlap Map)2223Use this to avoid duplicating work across traditional SEO and AI answer engines.2425### Use `marketing-seo-complete` when2627- You need crawl/indexation fixes, internal linking, sitemaps, canonicals, CWV/performance, structured data eligibility28- You want search demand capture (keywords), SERP strategy, link building, local/international SEO29- You need predictable technical and content operations that improve discoverability across search surfaces3031### Use `marketing-ai-search-optimization` when3233- You care specifically about assistant visibility, citations, and “answer extraction” behavior (ChatGPT/Perplexity/Gemini/AIO)34- You are building entity pages, comparison pages, integration pages, and proof blocks optimized for quoting/citation35- You are measuring with a query bank and "share of model" rather than rankings3637> **Note**: For engineers building AEO monitoring platforms (API pipelines, citation databases, dashboards), see [project-aeo-monitoring-tools](../project-aeo-monitoring-tools/SKILL.md) — that's an engineering skill, not an SEO practitioner skill.3839### Use both when4041- You want compounding discoverability (SEO) and compounding citation capture (GEO) with the same pages42- You are shipping high-intent pages (pricing, security, alternatives, integrations) and need both indexation + answer-ready structure4344## 2026 Operating Assumptions (Evergreen)4546- Prioritize usefulness and intent satisfaction; technical SEO cannot compensate for weak content.47- E-E-A-T matters most when claims can impact money, health, safety, or major decisions; for all niches, show real experience and verifiable proof where possible.48- Mobile-first is the default: performance, UX, and rendering on mobile are the primary gate.49- Crawl/indexation wins come from discoverability (internal links, sitemaps) and removing low-value crawl traps.50- Core Web Vitals are a weak signal but a strong tiebreaker; fix regressions and obvious failures.51- Structured data is for eligibility and rich results, not a ranking boost; use it to improve extraction and display.52- SERPs are multi-surface (web, video, local, forums, social); measure channel-by-channel, not only rankings.535455### Next.js Programmatic Reality (Build vs Discoverability)5657- Static build artifact count is a deployment metric, not your SEO URL inventory.58- Discoverable/indexable scope comes from canonical URLs in sitemap plus internal linking and indexability signals.59- If `generateStaticParams()` causes build artifact explosion or ENOSPC, reduce pre-render scope first, keep long-tail URLs discoverable via sitemap.60- Use a hybrid model for high-cardinality sites: pre-render priority URLs, serve long-tail dynamically (SSR/ISR), keep canonical/hreflang/sitemap/internal links aligned.6162Primary sources live in `data/sources.json`. For time-sensitive changes (core updates, reporting changes), use official sources first (Google Search Central / Search Status Dashboard); if your environment supports web search, refresh against current updates before giving definitive advice.6364### Key Thresholds (2026)6566| Metric | Target | Impact |67|--------|--------|--------|68| LCP | < 2.5s | Mobile-first indexing threshold |69| INP | < 200ms | Replaced FID; user engagement signal |70| CLS | < 0.1 | Layout stability; ranking factor |71| TTFB | < 600ms | Crawl rate: slow servers often reduce pages crawled/day |72| Mobile score | > 90 | Required for competitive rankings |7374---7576## When NOT to Use7778- **AI platform content optimization** (ChatGPT, Perplexity, Gemini visibility, citation strategy) -> Use [marketing-ai-search-optimization](../marketing-ai-search-optimization/SKILL.md)79- **AI monitoring platform engineering** (building API pipelines, citation databases, dashboards) -> Use [project-aeo-monitoring-tools](../project-aeo-monitoring-tools/SKILL.md)80- **Paid search campaigns** (Google Ads, Bing Ads) -> Use [marketing-paid-advertising](../marketing-paid-advertising/SKILL.md)81- **Social media strategy** (non-SEO focused) -> Use [marketing-social-media](../marketing-social-media/SKILL.md)82- **Content creation process** (writing, editing, publishing) -> Use [marketing-content-strategy](../marketing-content-strategy/SKILL.md)83- **Email marketing** -> Use [marketing-email-automation](../marketing-email-automation/SKILL.md)8485---8687## Quick Reference8889| Task | Resource/Template | Location | When to Use |90|------|------------------|----------|-------------|91| **Auditing** | | | |92| Full Technical Audit | 10-Point Checklist | `assets/audits/full-technical-audit.md` | Comprehensive site-wide audit |93| Quick Audit | Abbreviated Checklist | `assets/audits/quick-audit-checklist.md` | Fast issue identification |94| Priority Matrix | Impact vs Effort | `assets/priority/impact-effort-matrix.md` | Prioritize audit findings |95| **Core Web Vitals** | | | |96| CWV Deep Dive | CWV Guide | `references/core-web-vitals-guide.md` | LCP, INP, CLS optimization |97| CWV Report | Report Template | `assets/cwv/core-web-vitals-report.md` | Document CWV findings |98| **Crawlability** | | | |99| Indexation Issues | Crawlability Guide | `references/crawlability-indexing.md` | Robots.txt, sitemaps, GSC issues |100| Indexation Acceleration | Fast Indexing Guide | `references/crawlability-indexing.md#indexation-acceleration` | New/large sites, internal linking, E-E-A-T |101| **Performance** | | | |102| Site Speed | Speed Guide | `references/site-speed-optimization.md` | TTFB, render-blocking, images |103| **Technical Setup** | | | |104| Mobile Optimization | Mobile Guide | `references/mobile-seo-guide.md` | Responsive, viewport, mobile-first |105| Structured Data | Schema Guide | `references/structured-data-guide.md` | JSON-LD, rich snippets |106| Schema Report | Validation Template | `assets/schema/schema-validation-report.md` | Document schema findings |107| Security/HTTPS | Security Guide | `references/security-https-guide.md` | HTTPS, HSTS, headers |108| **Architecture** | | | |109| Internal Linking | Link Strategy | `references/internal-linking-strategy.md` | Link equity, orphan pages |110| Duplicate Content | Canonical Guide | `references/duplicate-content-handling.md` | Canonicals, pagination |111| International SEO | Hreflang Guide | `references/internationalization-hreflang.md` | Multi-language/region sites |112| **Link Building** | | | |113| Link Acquisition | Link Building Guide | `references/link-building-strategy.md` | Backlinks, digital PR, HARO |114| **Local SEO** | | | |115| Google Business Profile | Local SEO Guide | `references/local-seo-guide.md` | GBP, citations, reviews, local pack |116117---118119## 10-Point Audit Framework120121Every technical SEO audit follows this systematic checklist:122123| # | Area | Key Metrics | Weight |124|---|------|-------------|--------|125| 1 | **Crawlability** | robots.txt status, sitemap coverage, crawl budget | High |126| 2 | **Core Web Vitals** | LCP <2.5s, INP <200ms, CLS <0.1 | High |127| 3 | **Site Speed** | TTFB <800ms, FCP <1.8s, Speed Index | High |128| 4 | **Mobile** | Mobile-friendly score, viewport, touch targets | High |129| 5 | **Security** | HTTPS, mixed content, HSTS, headers | Medium |130| 6 | **Structured Data** | Schema validity, rich snippet eligibility | Medium |131| 7 | **On-Page** | Meta tags, heading hierarchy, keyword signals | Medium |132| 8 | **Architecture** | Internal links, URL structure, canonicals | High |133| 9 | **Duplicate Content** | Canonical implementation, pagination | Medium |134| 10 | **Internationalization** | Hreflang (if applicable), geo-targeting | Low |135136**Scoring**: Rate each area 0-10, calculate weighted average for overall Technical Health Score.137138---139140## Decision Trees141142```text143### Audit Type Selection144Full site audit needed145 -> Use assets/audits/full-technical-audit.md146Quick issue check147 -> Use assets/audits/quick-audit-checklist.md148CWV-only deep dive149 -> Use assets/cwv/core-web-vitals-report.md150Schema validation only151 -> Use assets/schema/schema-validation-report.md152153### Core Web Vitals Failing154LCP >2.5s155 -> Preload LCP element, optimize images, add CDN156 -> See references/core-web-vitals-guide.md157INP >200ms158 -> Reduce JavaScript, optimize event handlers159 -> See references/core-web-vitals-guide.md160CLS >0.1161 -> Add dimensions to images/ads, avoid layout shifts162 -> See references/core-web-vitals-guide.md163164### Indexation Issues165Pages not indexed166 -> Check robots.txt blocking167 -> Verify sitemap inclusion168 -> Check canonical tags169 -> See references/crawlability-indexing.md170Crawl budget problems171 -> Remove low-value pages from crawl172 -> Fix redirect chains173 -> Optimize pagination174 -> See references/crawlability-indexing.md175New/large site needs fast indexation176 -> Internal linking (#1 accelerator)177 -> Manual GSC submission (10-20 priority pages)178 -> Real content updates (not fake lastmod)179 -> Brand mentions > backlinks (early stage)180 -> See references/crawlability-indexing.md#indexation-acceleration181182Build fails from route explosion (ENOSPC / artifact limits)183 -> Reduce `generateStaticParams` scope to priority URLs184 -> Keep long-tail canonical URLs in sitemap185 -> Strengthen internal linking to top dynamic pages186 -> Validate indexation in GSC Coverage + URL Inspection187188### Mobile Issues189Mobile-unfriendly190 -> Check viewport meta tag191 -> Verify responsive CSS192 -> Test touch target sizes193 -> See references/mobile-seo-guide.md194195### Link Building Issues196Need more backlinks197 -> Create linkable assets (research, tools)198 -> Set up HARO/Featured.com199 -> Broken link building outreach200 -> See references/link-building-strategy.md201Low domain authority202 -> Focus on DA 50+ targets203 -> Digital PR campaigns204 -> Competitor backlink analysis205 -> See references/link-building-strategy.md206207### Local SEO Issues208Not showing in local pack209 -> Optimize Google Business Profile210 -> Build local citations (NAP consistency)211 -> Generate more reviews212 -> See references/local-seo-guide.md213GBP not verified214 -> Complete verification process215 -> Ensure NAP matches website216 -> See references/local-seo-guide.md217218### Security Issues219Mixed content warnings220 -> Update all HTTP resources to HTTPS221 -> See references/security-https-guide.md222SSL/TLS issues223 -> Run SSL Labs test224 -> See references/security-https-guide.md225```226227---228229## GSC Issue Triage (Strict Output)230231Use this format when diagnosing Google Search Console indexation and canonicalization statuses.232233If missing context blocks a safe recommendation, ask only the minimum clarifying questions (example: "Should these URLs be indexed?").234235For each issue:236237- **Issue:**238- **Severity:** Critical / Moderate / Informational239- **What Google Is Detecting:**240- **Why This Happens:**241- **Is This Against Google Rules? (Yes/No + Explanation):**242- **Safe Fix (Step-by-Step):**243- **Expected SEO Benefit:**244- **What NOT to Do (Important):**245246---247248## Navigation249250### Core Resources251252- [references/core-web-vitals-guide.md](references/core-web-vitals-guide.md) - LCP, INP, CLS thresholds and optimization253- [references/crawlability-indexing.md](references/crawlability-indexing.md) - Robots.txt, sitemaps, GSC, indexation254- [references/site-speed-optimization.md](references/site-speed-optimization.md) - TTFB, render-blocking, image optimization255- [references/mobile-seo-guide.md](references/mobile-seo-guide.md) - Mobile-first indexing, responsive design256- [references/structured-data-guide.md](references/structured-data-guide.md) - Schema.org, JSON-LD, rich snippets257- [references/security-https-guide.md](references/security-https-guide.md) - HTTPS, HSTS, security headers258- [references/internal-linking-strategy.md](references/internal-linking-strategy.md) - Link architecture, orphan pages259- [references/duplicate-content-handling.md](references/duplicate-content-handling.md) - Canonicals, pagination, parameters260- [references/internationalization-hreflang.md](references/internationalization-hreflang.md) - Hreflang, geo-targeting261262### Marketing & Operations263264- [references/seo-marketing-strategy.md](references/seo-marketing-strategy.md) - Keyword research, content planning, competitive analysis, brand building265- [references/seo-operational-workflows.md](references/seo-operational-workflows.md) - Cross-team collaboration, OKRs, stakeholder communication266- [references/total-search-optimization.md](references/total-search-optimization.md) - YouTube, Reddit, TikTok, LinkedIn, AI platforms267- [references/content-decay-refresh.md](references/content-decay-refresh.md) - Content audit methodology, decay detection, refresh vs rewrite decisions268- [references/ai-seo-tools.md](references/ai-seo-tools.md) - AI-powered SEO tool landscape, human-in-the-loop workflows269270### E-Commerce & Scale271272- [references/ecommerce-seo.md](references/ecommerce-seo.md) - Product pages, category strategy, shopping schema, inventory handling273- [references/programmatic-seo.md](references/programmatic-seo.md) - Template-based page generation, quality controls, indexation management274275### Link Building & Local SEO276277- [references/link-building-strategy.md](references/link-building-strategy.md) - Backlink acquisition, digital PR, HARO, broken link building278- [references/local-seo-guide.md](references/local-seo-guide.md) - Google Business Profile, citations, reviews, local pack ranking279280### Templates281282#### Audits283- [assets/audits/full-technical-audit.md](assets/audits/full-technical-audit.md) - Complete 10-point audit checklist284- [assets/audits/quick-audit-checklist.md](assets/audits/quick-audit-checklist.md) - Fast abbreviated audit285286#### Core Web Vitals287- [assets/cwv/core-web-vitals-report.md](assets/cwv/core-web-vitals-report.md) - CWV-specific audit report288289#### Structured Data290- [assets/schema/schema-validation-report.md](assets/schema/schema-validation-report.md) - Schema audit report291292#### Prioritization293- [assets/priority/impact-effort-matrix.md](assets/priority/impact-effort-matrix.md) - Issue prioritization matrix294295---296297## Trend Awareness Protocol298299IMPORTANT: When users ask recommendation questions about SEO, refresh against current updates before giving definitive guidance. If your environment supports web search, use it. If not, rely on official sources in `data/sources.json` and ask the minimum clarifying question about timeframe/market (example: "Is this for the US market, and do you care about changes in the last 30/90 days?").300301### Trigger Conditions302303- "What's the best approach for [Core Web Vitals/site speed/crawlability]?"304- "What should I focus on for SEO in 2026?"305- "What's the latest Google algorithm update?"306- "Current best practices for [structured data/mobile SEO/indexation]?"307- "Is [SEO technique] still relevant in 2026?"308- "How has Google Search changed recently?"309- "What Core Web Vitals thresholds should I target?"310311### Required Searches3123131. Search: `site:developers.google.com search updates`3142. Search: `Google Search Status Dashboard`3153. Search: `Core Web Vitals thresholds INP`3164. Search: `Search Console new features`317318### What to Report319320After searching, provide:321322- **Current landscape**: What SEO factors matter most NOW (not 6 months ago)323- **Emerging trends**: New ranking signals or Google features324- **Deprecated/declining**: Techniques that no longer work or hurt rankings325- **Recommendation**: Based on fresh data and recent algorithm updates326327### Example Topics (verify with fresh search)328329- Core Web Vitals updates (INP replacing FID, thresholds)330- Google algorithm updates (helpful content, spam updates)331- Structured data new types and requirements332- Mobile-first indexing changes333- AI Overviews impact on traditional search334- New Search Console features335336---337338## SEO Marketing Strategy (January 2026)339340Keyword research, content planning, competitive analysis, and brand building.341342**Key areas covered:**343- Keyword research framework (seed discovery, expansion, intent classification, prioritization)344- Content planning by intent (informational, commercial, transactional, navigational)345- Competitive analysis workflow (monthly audits, intelligence signals)346- Brand building tactics (brand and entity signals often correlate with durable performance; validate with current updates)347- E-E-A-T content strategy (Experience, Expertise, Authoritativeness, Trust)348349**See full guide**: [references/seo-marketing-strategy.md](references/seo-marketing-strategy.md)350351---352353## SEO Operational Workflows (2026)354355Cross-team collaboration, OKRs, and stakeholder communication.356357**Key areas covered:**358- SEO as strategic quarterback (not isolated channel)359- Cross-team collaboration framework (Product, Engineering, Content, Paid, PR, Social)360- Pre-launch and post-deployment checklists361- SEO OKRs aligned to revenue (not vanity metrics)362- Stakeholder-specific reporting and communication363364**See full guide**: [references/seo-operational-workflows.md](references/seo-operational-workflows.md)365366---367368## Total Search Optimization (2026)369370Multi-platform visibility beyond Google.371372**Platforms covered:**373- YouTube SEO (video optimization, ranking factors)374- Reddit SEO (forum results increasingly appear for "best", "vs", and review-intent queries)375- Social SEO (LinkedIn B2B, TikTok B2C, X/Twitter)376- AI platforms (ChatGPT, Perplexity, Gemini) - for optimization, use `marketing-ai-search-optimization`; for monitoring infrastructure, use `project-aeo-monitoring-tools`377- Unified content distribution strategy378379**See full guide**: [references/total-search-optimization.md](references/total-search-optimization.md)380381---382383## Related Skills384385**Marketing & SEO**386387- [../marketing-ai-search-optimization/SKILL.md](../marketing-ai-search-optimization/SKILL.md) - Search visibility beyond classic SERPs (complements technical SEO)388- [../marketing-social-media/SKILL.md](../marketing-social-media/SKILL.md) - Social media marketing and content distribution389- [../project-aeo-monitoring-tools/SKILL.md](../project-aeo-monitoring-tools/SKILL.md) - AEO monitoring infrastructure (engineering skill)390- [../startup-growth-playbooks/SKILL.md](../startup-growth-playbooks/SKILL.md) - Programmatic SEO case studies (Zapier, Kinsta)391392**Technical Implementation**393394- [../software-frontend/SKILL.md](../software-frontend/SKILL.md) - Frontend performance optimization, SSR395- [../software-backend/SKILL.md](../software-backend/SKILL.md) - Server-side optimization, API performance396- [../software-security-appsec/SKILL.md](../software-security-appsec/SKILL.md) - Security hardening, HTTPS implementation397398**Quality & Performance**399400- [../qa-observability/SKILL.md](../qa-observability/SKILL.md) - Performance monitoring, observability401- [../ops-devops-platform/SKILL.md](../ops-devops-platform/SKILL.md) - CDN setup, infrastructure optimization402403---404405## Key Differentiators406407**Audit Output Format:**408- **Critical Issues** - Fix immediately (high impact)409- **Important Optimizations** - Fix soon (medium impact)410- **Recommended Enhancements** - Nice to have411412**Each finding includes:**413- What's wrong and why it matters414- Step-by-step fix instructions415- Expected outcome416- Validation method417418---419420## External Resources421422See [data/sources.json](data/sources.json) for primary sources across:423424- Google Search Central, web.dev, and Chrome developer docs (CWV, Lighthouse, CrUX)425- Bing Webmaster Guidelines and diagnostic tooling426- Crawl/index/render fundamentals (robots, sitemaps, canonicals, JS SEO)427- Structured data eligibility and validation tooling428- SEO marketing strategy (Backlinko, Search Engine Journal, Sitebulb, Content Whale)429- Cross-team collaboration and operational workflows430- Total Search Optimization (YouTube, Reddit, TikTok, LinkedIn)431- Optional automation references (Search Console API, CrUX API, Lighthouse CI)432433---434435## Getting Started436437**Quick audit (15 minutes):**4381. Run PageSpeed Insights on key pages4392. Check robots.txt and sitemap.xml accessibility4403. Validate structured data with Rich Results Test4414. Review GSC Coverage report for indexation issues4425. Use [assets/audits/quick-audit-checklist.md](assets/audits/quick-audit-checklist.md)443444**Full audit (2-4 hours):**4451. Use [assets/audits/full-technical-audit.md](assets/audits/full-technical-audit.md)4462. Work through all 10 audit areas systematically4473. Score each area 0-104484. Prioritize findings with [assets/priority/impact-effort-matrix.md](assets/priority/impact-effort-matrix.md)4495. Document fixes with validation steps450451**Ongoing monitoring:**4521. Set up GSC alerts for indexation issues4532. Monitor Core Web Vitals in CrUX4543. Schedule quarterly audits4554. Track improvements against baseline456457---458459## SEO Testing & Monitoring460461See: `references/seo-testing-monitoring-and-collaboration.md`462463---464465## Success Criteria466467> A successful technical SEO audit delivers a prioritized list of issues with clear fix instructions and validation methods that measurably improve search visibility and Core Web Vitals scores.468469---470471## SEO Business Metrics472473| Metric | Formula | Benchmark |474|--------|---------|-----------|475| **SEO ROI** | (Organic Revenue - SEO Cost) / SEO Cost * 100 | >300% |476| **Organic CAC** | Total SEO Cost / Organic Conversions | B2B: <$100, B2C: <$30 |477| **Pipeline Influence** | Organic-Sourced Pipeline / Total Pipeline | >30% |478479**See full guide**: [references/seo-business-metrics.md](references/seo-business-metrics.md) - Attribution models, OKRs, stakeholder reporting480481---482483## Anti-Patterns484485| Anti-Pattern (AVOID) | Better Practice (DO) |486|-----------------|-----------|487| Audit without action | Assign owners, set deadlines |488| Fix everything at once | Batch by priority, deploy incrementally |489| Ignore mobile | Test mobile-first (often the majority of traffic) |490| Trust lab data only | Use CrUX (field data) as truth |491| One-time audit | Continuous monitoring, quarterly deep audits |492| Chase vanity metrics (rankings) | Track revenue, conversions, pipeline |493| Chase static build page count as an SEO KPI | Track discoverable canonical URLs, indexation in GSC, and organic outcomes |494| Optimize pages in isolation | Build topical authority clusters |495| Ignore AI Overviews | Optimize for citation in AI results — see [marketing-ai-search-optimization](../marketing-ai-search-optimization/SKILL.md) for content optimization and [project-aeo-monitoring-tools](../project-aeo-monitoring-tools/SKILL.md) for monitoring infrastructure |496497---498499## International Markets500501This skill uses Google-centric defaults. For international SEO:502503| Need | See Skill |504|------|-----------|505| Non-Google search (Baidu, Yandex, Naver) | [marketing-geo-localization](../marketing-geo-localization/SKILL.md) |506| Hreflang and multi-region strategy | [marketing-geo-localization](../marketing-geo-localization/SKILL.md) |507| Regional SERP features | [marketing-geo-localization](../marketing-geo-localization/SKILL.md) |508| CJK/RTL language optimization | [marketing-geo-localization](../marketing-geo-localization/SKILL.md) |509510If you're using a router-based setup, mention country/region/search engine explicitly so the router can bring in [marketing-geo-localization](../marketing-geo-localization/SKILL.md) when needed.511512---513514## SEO Mistakes (High Risk)515516See: `references/seo-mistakes-high-risk.md`