Multipar CLI

MultiPar CLI Skill

MultiPar is a powerful PAR2 (Parity Archive) tool for creating recovery files and verifying/repairing damaged archives. It provides both a GUI frontend and a command-line backend for automated workflows.

When to Use This Skill

Use this skill when:

• Creating PAR2 recovery files for important archives
• Verifying file integrity using PAR2 files
• Repairing corrupted or damaged files
• Automating backup workflows with redundancy
• Working with large file archives that need error recovery
• Creating multi-volume archives with parity data
• Batch processing multiple archives
• Scripting automated verification and repair tasks
• Protecting downloads from corruption
• Creating redundant backups for long-term storage

Core Concepts

PAR2 Overview

PAR2 (Parity Archive 2) is a file verification and repair system that creates recovery files containing parity data. These recovery files can:

• Verify file integrity by detecting corruption
• Repair damaged files using parity information
• Recover missing files from remaining data and parity

MultiPar Architecture

MultiPar consists of two components:

1. MultiPar.exe: GUI frontend for interactive use
2. par2j64.exe: Command-line backend for scripting and automation

The GUI calls par2j64.exe internally, but for CLI usage and automation, you should use par2j64.exe directly.

Key Terminology

• Source Files: Original files to protect
• PAR2 Files: Recovery files containing parity data
• Recovery Blocks: Units of redundancy data
• Redundancy Rate: Percentage of recovery data (e.g., 10% = can recover up to 10% data loss)
• Block Size: Size of each recovery block (auto-calculated by default)
• Slice Size: Data chunk size for processing

Installation and Setup

Windows

MultiPar is primarily designed for Windows. Download from:

https://github.com/Yutaka-Sawada/MultiPar/releases

After installation, the executables are located in:

C:\Program Files\MultiPar\MultiPar.exe
C:\Program Files\MultiPar\par2j64.exe

Adding to PATH

Add MultiPar to your system PATH for easier access:

:: Windows Command Prompt
set PATH=%PATH%;C:\Program Files\MultiPar

:: PowerShell
$env:Path += ";C:\Program Files\MultiPar"

:: Permanent (System Properties > Environment Variables)
Add: C:\Program Files\MultiPar

Verification

Test the installation:

par2j64.exe --help

Basic CLI Usage

par2j64.exe Syntax

par2j64.exe <command> [options] <par2-file> [source-files]

Common Commands

Basic Examples

# Create PAR2 files with 10% redundancy
par2j64.exe c -r10 archive.par2 file1.zip file2.zip file3.zip

# Create PAR2 for all files in directory
par2j64.exe c -r10 backup.par2 *.dat

# Verify files
par2j64.exe v archive.par2

# Repair damaged files
par2j64.exe r archive.par2

# List PAR2 contents
par2j64.exe l archive.par2

Creating PAR2 Files

Create Command Syntax

par2j64.exe c [options] <par2-file> <source-files...>

Common Creation Options

Creation Examples

# Basic creation with 10% redundancy
par2j64.exe c -r10 myfiles.par2 document.pdf video.mp4

# High redundancy (50%) for critical data
par2j64.exe c -r50 critical.par2 important_data/*

# Create with specific block count
par2j64.exe c -rr200 archive.par2 *.zip

# Limit to 5 recovery files
par2j64.exe c -r15 -n5 backup.par2 folder/*

# Large files with custom block size (4MB blocks)
par2j64.exe c -r10 -s4194304 largefile.par2 bigfile.bin

# Quiet mode for scripts
par2j64.exe c -r10 -q backup.par2 data/*

# Add comment to PAR2
par2j64.exe c -r10 "-cDaily Backup $(date +%Y%m%d)" backup.par2 files/*

Wildcard Patterns

# All ZIP files
par2j64.exe c -r10 archives.par2 *.zip

# All files in directory
par2j64.exe c -r10 backup.par2 /path/to/data/*

# Multiple patterns (Windows)
par2j64.exe c -r10 mixed.par2 *.dat *.bin *.log

# Recursive (include subdirectories) - use GUI or script
# Note: par2j64 doesn't natively support recursive wildcards

Output Files

When you create PAR2 files, MultiPar generates:

myfiles.par2       (main index file)
myfiles.vol00+01.par2
myfiles.vol01+02.par2
myfiles.vol03+04.par2
...

• Main .par2 file: Index and metadata
• Volume files: Recovery blocks (numbered by block count)

Verifying Files

Verify Command Syntax

par2j64.exe v [options] <par2-file>

Verification Options

Verification Examples

# Basic verification
par2j64.exe v archive.par2

# Verbose verification
par2j64.exe v -v backup.par2

# Quiet verification (for scripts)
par2j64.exe v -q myfiles.par2
if [ $? -eq 0 ]; then
  echo "Verification passed"
else
  echo "Verification failed"
fi

Verification Exit Codes

• 0: Success - all files verified
• 1: Repairable - damage detected but can be repaired
• 2: Failed - cannot repair
• 3: Invalid PAR2 file
• 255: Other error

Repairing Files

Repair Command Syntax

par2j64.exe r [options] <par2-file>

Repair Options

Repair Examples

# Basic repair
par2j64.exe r archive.par2

# Verbose repair with details
par2j64.exe r -v backup.par2

# Repair and purge extra/corrupted files
par2j64.exe r -p myfiles.par2

# Repair to specific directory
par2j64.exe r -d/path/to/output archive.par2

# Quiet repair for scripts
par2j64.exe r -q backup.par2

Repair Process

1. par2j64 reads the PAR2 index
2. Verifies all source files
3. Identifies damaged/missing files
4. Uses recovery blocks to reconstruct
5. Restores files to original state

Testing PAR2 Files

Test Command

par2j64.exe t <par2-file>

# Examples
par2j64.exe t archive.par2     # Test PAR2 integrity
par2j64.exe t -v backup.par2   # Verbose test

Tests the PAR2 files themselves without checking source files.

Listing PAR2 Contents

List Command

par2j64.exe l <par2-file>

# Examples
par2j64.exe l archive.par2     # List protected files
par2j64.exe l -v backup.par2   # Detailed listing

Shows all files protected by the PAR2 archive.

Advanced Usage

Optimizing Redundancy

# Minimal redundancy (5%) - small overhead
par2j64.exe c -r5 small.par2 files/*

# Standard redundancy (10-15%) - recommended
par2j64.exe c -r10 standard.par2 files/*

# High redundancy (30-50%) - critical data
par2j64.exe c -r40 critical.par2 important/*

# Maximum protection (100%+) - can lose half the data
par2j64.exe c -r100 paranoid.par2 irreplaceable/*

Redundancy Guidelines:

• 5-10%: Normal backups, low-risk data
• 10-20%: Important archives, moderate protection
• 30-50%: Critical data, high protection
• 100%+: Irreplaceable data, maximum protection

Custom Block Sizes

# Auto block size (recommended for most cases)
par2j64.exe c -r10 auto.par2 files/*

# Small files (64KB blocks)
par2j64.exe c -r10 -s65536 small.par2 *.txt

# Medium files (1MB blocks)
par2j64.exe c -r10 -s1048576 medium.par2 *.zip

# Large files (4MB blocks)
par2j64.exe c -r10 -s4194304 large.par2 *.mkv

# Very large files (16MB blocks)
par2j64.exe c -r10 -s16777216 huge.par2 bigfile.bin

Block Size Guidelines:

• Smaller blocks: Better granularity, more overhead
• Larger blocks: Less overhead, faster processing
• Default: Usually optimal (auto-calculated)

Memory Management

# Limit memory to 512MB
par2j64.exe c -r10 -m512 constrained.par2 files/*

# Use 4GB RAM for faster processing
par2j64.exe c -r10 -m4096 fast.par2 bigfiles/*

# Minimal memory (256MB) for low-resource systems
par2j64.exe c -r10 -m256 minimal.par2 data/*

Scripting and Automation

Bash Script: Automated Backup

#!/bin/bash
# auto_backup.sh - Create PAR2 for daily backups

BACKUP_DIR="/path/to/backups"
PAR2_DIR="/path/to/par2"
REDUNDANCY=15
DATE=$(date +%Y%m%d)

# Create PAR2 for today's backup
par2j64.exe c -r${REDUNDANCY} -q \
  "${PAR2_DIR}/backup_${DATE}.par2" \
  "${BACKUP_DIR}"/*

if [ $? -eq 0 ]; then
  echo "PAR2 created successfully for ${DATE}"
else
  echo "PAR2 creation failed!" >&2
  exit 1
fi

Batch Script: Verify and Repair

@echo off
REM verify_repair.bat - Check and repair archives

set PAR2_DIR=C:\Archives
set LOG_FILE=verify_log.txt

echo Starting verification at %date% %time% > %LOG_FILE%

for %%f in (%PAR2_DIR%\*.par2) do (
  echo Verifying %%f...
  par2j64.exe v -q "%%f"

  if errorlevel 1 (
    echo Damage detected in %%f - attempting repair...
    par2j64.exe r -q "%%f"

    if errorlevel 1 (
      echo FAILED: Cannot repair %%f >> %LOG_FILE%
    ) else (
      echo SUCCESS: Repaired %%f >> %LOG_FILE%
    )
  ) else (
    echo OK: %%f >> %LOG_FILE%
  )
)

echo Verification complete at %date% %time% >> %LOG_FILE%

Python Script: Recursive PAR2 Creation

#!/usr/bin/env python3
# recursive_par2.py - Create PAR2 for directory tree

import os
import subprocess
from pathlib import Path

def create_par2(directory, redundancy=10):
    """Create PAR2 files for all subdirectories"""

    for root, dirs, files in os.walk(directory):
        if not files:
            continue

        # Skip PAR2 directories
        if 'par2' in root.lower():
            continue

        # Create PAR2 in same directory
        par2_name = os.path.join(root, "recovery.par2")
        source_files = [os.path.join(root, f) for f in files
                       if not f.endswith('.par2')]

        if not source_files:
            continue

        print(f"Creating PAR2 for {root}...")

        cmd = ["par2j64.exe", "c", f"-r{redundancy}", "-q",
               par2_name] + source_files

        result = subprocess.run(cmd, capture_output=True)

        if result.returncode == 0:
            print(f"  ✓ Created {par2_name}")
        else:
            print(f"  ✗ Failed: {root}")
            print(result.stderr.decode())

if __name__ == "__main__":
    import sys

    if len(sys.argv) < 2:
        print("Usage: python recursive_par2.py <directory> [redundancy%]")
        sys.exit(1)

    directory = sys.argv[1]
    redundancy = int(sys.argv[2]) if len(sys.argv) > 2 else 10

    create_par2(directory, redundancy)

Scheduled Task (Windows Task Scheduler)

<!-- weekly_verify.xml - Import into Task Scheduler -->
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-16"?>
<Task version="1.2">
  <RegistrationInfo>
    <Description>Weekly PAR2 verification</Description>
  </RegistrationInfo>
  <Triggers>
    <CalendarTrigger>
      <WeeklyInterval>1</WeeklyInterval>
      <DaysOfWeek>
        <Sunday/>
      </DaysOfWeek>
    </CalendarTrigger>
  </Triggers>
  <Actions>
    <Exec>
      <Command>C:\Scripts\verify_all.bat</Command>
    </Exec>
  </Actions>
</Task>

Best Practices

Redundancy Strategy

1. Critical Data (50-100%): Irreplaceable files, can survive significant loss
2. Important Data (15-30%): Work files, documents, personal archives
3. Standard Data (10-15%): General backups, downloads
4. Temporary Data (5-10%): Cache, temporary archives

File Organization

/backups/
  /2024-01-15/
    data.zip
    data.par2
    data.vol00+01.par2
    data.vol01+02.par2
  /2024-01-16/
    ...

Keep PAR2 files with their source files for easy verification.

Verification Schedule

• Daily: Critical data
• Weekly: Important archives
• Monthly: Standard backups
• Before restore: Always verify before using old backups

Testing Recovery

Periodically test that recovery actually works:

# 1. Create test data
echo "Important data" > test.txt
par2j64.exe c -r20 test.par2 test.txt

# 2. Corrupt the file
echo "Corrupted!" > test.txt

# 3. Verify repair works
par2j64.exe r test.par2

# 4. Check restored file
cat test.txt  # Should show "Important data"

Storage Recommendations

• Store PAR2 files on same medium as source files (or separate redundant storage)
• Keep multiple copies of critical PAR2 files
• Verify PAR2 files themselves periodically
• Don't rely solely on PAR2 - maintain proper backups
• For archival storage, use higher redundancy (30%+)

Common Workflows

Workflow 1: Protecting Downloads

# After downloading large files
cd ~/Downloads
par2j64.exe c -r10 download_$(date +%Y%m%d).par2 *.zip *.rar

# Before extracting (verify integrity)
par2j64.exe v download_20240115.par2

# If corruption detected
par2j64.exe r download_20240115.par2

Workflow 2: Long-term Archive

# Create archive with high redundancy
cd /media/archive
par2j64.exe c -r40 -v archive_2024.par2 family_photos/*

# Verify annually
par2j64.exe v archive_2024.par2

# Repair if needed
par2j64.exe r -v archive_2024.par2

Workflow 3: Backup Pipeline

#!/bin/bash
# Full backup pipeline with PAR2

# 1. Create compressed archive
tar -czf backup_$(date +%Y%m%d).tar.gz /important/data

# 2. Create PAR2 with 20% redundancy
par2j64.exe c -r20 backup_$(date +%Y%m%d).par2 backup_$(date +%Y%m%d).tar.gz

# 3. Verify immediately
par2j64.exe v backup_$(date +%Y%m%d).par2

# 4. Copy to backup location
cp backup_$(date +%Y%m%d).* /media/backup/

# 5. Verify on backup medium
cd /media/backup
par2j64.exe v backup_$(date +%Y%m%d).par2

Workflow 4: Batch Processing

# Process multiple archives
for archive in /archives/*.zip; do
  echo "Processing $archive..."

  # Create PAR2 with 15% redundancy
  par2j64.exe c -r15 -q "${archive}.par2" "$archive"

  # Verify creation
  if par2j64.exe v -q "${archive}.par2"; then
    echo "  ✓ PAR2 created and verified"
  else
    echo "  ✗ PAR2 verification failed!"
  fi
done

Troubleshooting

Common Issues

"Cannot create PAR2 file"

Causes:

• Insufficient disk space
• Write permission denied
• File path too long
• Invalid characters in filename

Solutions:

# Check disk space
df -h

# Check permissions
ls -l target_directory

# Use shorter paths
cd /target/dir
par2j64.exe c -r10 backup.par2 *

# Avoid special characters in filenames

"Verification failed"

Causes:

• Files modified after PAR2 creation
• File corruption
• Missing source files
• PAR2 files corrupted

Solutions:

# Check which files failed
par2j64.exe v -v archive.par2

# Attempt repair
par2j64.exe r archive.par2

# If PAR2 files corrupted, restore from backup

"Cannot repair - insufficient recovery blocks"

Causes:

• Damage exceeds redundancy level
• Too many PAR2 files missing
• Multiple files corrupted

Solutions:

# This cannot be fixed - restore from backup
# Prevention: Use higher redundancy for critical data
par2j64.exe c -r50 critical.par2 important_files/*

"Out of memory"

Causes:

• Large files with small block size
• Insufficient RAM
• Too many source files

Solutions:

# Limit memory usage
par2j64.exe c -r10 -m512 archive.par2 files/*

# Increase block size
par2j64.exe c -r10 -s4194304 archive.par2 files/*

# Process files in batches
par2j64.exe c -r10 batch1.par2 files/batch1/*
par2j64.exe c -r10 batch2.par2 files/batch2/*

Performance Issues

# Slow creation - use larger block size
par2j64.exe c -r10 -s16777216 fast.par2 bigfile.bin

# Slow verification - use more memory
par2j64.exe v -m4096 archive.par2

# Large file handling - split into chunks
split -b 1G bigfile.bin chunk_
par2j64.exe c -r10 chunks.par2 chunk_*

Error Codes Reference

Integration Examples

With rsync Backup

#!/bin/bash
# Backup with rsync + PAR2 protection

REMOTE="user@backup-server:/backups"
LOCAL="/important/data"

# Sync to remote
rsync -avz "$LOCAL/" "$REMOTE/"

# Create PAR2 locally
par2j64.exe c -r15 backup_$(date +%Y%m%d).par2 "$LOCAL"/*

# Copy PAR2 to remote
rsync -avz *.par2 "$REMOTE/"

With 7-Zip Archives

# Create compressed archive
7z a -t7z -mx=9 archive.7z /data/*

# Protect with PAR2
par2j64.exe c -r20 archive.7z.par2 archive.7z

# Verify before storing
par2j64.exe v archive.7z.par2

With Cloud Storage

#!/bin/bash
# Upload to cloud with PAR2 protection

# Create archive
tar -czf cloud_backup.tar.gz /data/*

# Create PAR2
par2j64.exe c -r30 cloud_backup.par2 cloud_backup.tar.gz

# Upload both to cloud
rclone copy cloud_backup.tar.gz remote:backups/
rclone copy cloud_backup.*.par2 remote:backups/

# Verify on download
rclone copy remote:backups/cloud_backup.* ./
par2j64.exe v cloud_backup.par2

Reference Documentation

Official Resources

• MultiPar GitHub: https://github.com/Yutaka-Sawada/MultiPar
• PAR2 Specification: https://parchive.sourceforge.net/
• Command_GUI.txt: Located in MultiPar help folder
• Command_par2j.txt: Located in MultiPar help folder

Alternative Tools

• par2cmdline: Original PAR2 command-line tool (Linux/Mac)
• par2cmdline-turbo: Optimized version with SIMD
• QuickPar: Alternative Windows GUI
• phpar2: PHP implementation

PAR2 Format Details

PAR2 files contain:

• File verification hashes (MD5, CRC32)
• Recovery blocks (Reed-Solomon error correction)
• File metadata (names, sizes, timestamps)
• Creator information and comments

Tips and Tricks

Optimal Redundancy Calculation

# Calculate needed redundancy for N% data loss tolerance
# Formula: redundancy% >= expected_loss% + safety_margin%

# Example: Tolerate 10% loss with 5% safety margin
par2j64.exe c -r15 safe.par2 files/*

Quick Integrity Check

# Use verification as integrity check
par2j64.exe v -q archive.par2 && echo "Files intact" || echo "Corruption detected!"

Batch Rename PAR2 Files

# Rename source files and update PAR2 references
# Note: PAR2 files store filenames - recreation needed

# 1. Rename files
mv old_name.zip new_name.zip

# 2. Delete old PAR2
rm old_name.par2*

# 3. Create new PAR2
par2j64.exe c -r10 new_name.par2 new_name.zip

Comparing PAR2 vs Simple Checksums

Use PAR2 when repair capability is needed; use checksums for simple verification.

Summary

MultiPar's par2j64.exe provides robust command-line functionality for:

• Creating PAR2 recovery files with configurable redundancy
• Verifying file integrity using parity data
• Repairing corrupted or damaged files automatically
• Automating backup and verification workflows
• Protecting critical data with error correction

Key Strengths:

• Automatic repair of corrupted files
• Configurable redundancy levels
• Efficient block-based recovery
• Scriptable CLI interface
• Cross-platform PAR2 format

Best Use Cases:

• Long-term archival storage
• Download integrity protection
• Backup verification
• Critical data redundancy
• Automated backup pipelines

Master par2j64.exe to ensure data integrity and enable automatic recovery from file corruption or partial data loss.