Helpers And Infra Keeper

Skill: helpers-and-infra-keeper

Use this skill when work touches src/Discord/Helpers/*, src/Discord/Exceptions/*, Endpoint::bind() patterns, or the external Collection / discord-php/http packages.

These are cross-cutting infrastructure utilities. They have no domain logic, but nearly every other layer depends on them.

Read in this order

1. src/Discord/Helpers/CacheWrapper.php — PSR-16 + React cache bridge
2. src/Discord/Helpers/CacheConfig.php — cache options (compression, sweep, TTL)
3. src/Discord/Helpers/LegacyCacheWrapper.php — fallback for older cache implementations
4. src/Discord/Helpers/BigInt.php — 32-bit PHP GMP polyfill for snowflake IDs and permission bitfields
5. src/Discord/Helpers/Multipart.php — multipart/form-data builder for file uploads
6. src/Discord/Repository/AbstractRepository.php — how repositories consume CacheWrapper and $endpoints
7. src/Discord/Discord.php — options['cache'] wiring to CacheWrapper/CacheConfig

Cache infrastructure

Three-class hierarchy

Rule: repositories do not interact with cache stores directly. They always go through CacheWrapper. Do not bypass it.

When to use CacheConfig

If a feature needs configurable cache behavior (TTL, compression, sweep interval), add it as a property on CacheConfig. Do not scatter cache tuning across individual repositories.

Cache coherence rule

When a REST write succeeds, the cache write must happen in the same promise chain — not after a refetch. This is enforced by convention, not framework. Break the chain and you get stale cache.

Endpoint::bind() — URL template pattern

All REST endpoints are defined as Endpoint constants in the external discord-php/http package:

use Discord\Http\Endpoint;

protected $endpoints = [
    'get'    => Endpoint::CHANNEL,
    'update' => Endpoint::CHANNEL,
    'delete' => Endpoint::CHANNEL,
];

Routes with parameters use :param placeholders. Binding happens via Endpoint::bind($endpoint, $params) where $params is a key-value map matching the placeholders.

Rule: never build URL strings by hand. Always use Endpoint::bind() or assign a named Endpoint constant. Raw string concatenation bypasses rate-limit bucket identification.

Finding endpoint constants

Browse vendor/discord-php/http/src/Endpoint.php for available constants. If a Discord API endpoint is missing, add it to the external package — do not define it inline in DiscordPHP source.

Collection base class

All repositories extend Collection from discord-php-helpers/collection. Key behaviors inherited:

• discriminator-keyed storage ($discrim — defaults to 'id')
• typed item enforcement ($class)
• get($key), has($key), first(), find(callable), filter(callable)
• JSON serialization

AbstractRepository adds REST/cache behavior on top. Do not re-implement collection operations in repositories — use the inherited helpers.

BigInt

BigInt provides GMP-based arithmetic for environments where PHP is compiled as 32-bit, where Discord snowflake IDs and 64-bit permission bitfields overflow native integers.

Usage pattern:

use Discord\Helpers\BigInt;

$perms = BigInt::bitAnd($memberPerms, $requiredPerm);

Rule: use BigInt for any permission flag arithmetic or snowflake comparison that could run on 32-bit PHP. Do not assume PHP_INT_SIZE === 8.

Multipart

Multipart builds multipart/form-data request bodies for file attachment uploads. It is used by MessageBuilder and similar builders when attachments are present.

It has no cache or domain logic — treat it as a serialization helper.

Exception hierarchy

src/Discord/Exceptions/ contains domain-specific exceptions. Do not use generic \RuntimeException or \InvalidArgumentException when a typed exception already exists:

When adding a new typed exception: extend \Exception or the nearest domain parent, keep the name *Exception, and put it in src/Discord/Exceptions/.

Companion surfaces

Design tripwires

• Building REST URL strings by hand instead of using Endpoint::bind()
• Writing to a cache store directly inside a repository, bypassing CacheWrapper
• Re-implementing collection iteration helpers that Collection already provides
• Using PHP_INT_SIZE === 8 as a safe assumption for permission arithmetic — use BigInt
• Throwing \RuntimeException when a typed domain exception already exists
• Adding domain logic (Discord resource rules) to any class in Helpers/ or Exceptions/
• Putting new audio stream or voice crypto helpers in Helpers/ — those belong in Voice/* or the external voice package

Reference files

• src/Discord/Helpers/CacheWrapper.php — main cache bridge
• src/Discord/Helpers/CacheConfig.php — cache options value object
• src/Discord/Helpers/LegacyCacheWrapper.php — default in-memory cache
• src/Discord/Helpers/BigInt.php — 32-bit PHP GMP polyfill
• src/Discord/Helpers/Multipart.php — file upload form builder
• src/Discord/Repository/AbstractRepository.php — how CacheWrapper and Endpoint are consumed
• src/Discord/Exceptions/IntentException.php — representative typed exception
• src/Discord/Exceptions/PartRequestFailedException.php — REST failure exception
• vendor/discord-php/http/src/Endpoint.php — all REST endpoint constants