Maui Labs Platform Targeting

MAUI Labs Platform Targeting

Use this skill when an app developer wants to run a MAUI app on experimental MAUI Labs backends such as Linux GTK4, native macOS AppKit, or WPF. This is for consuming backends, not implementing them.

Response Checklist

• Keep backend terms explicit: maui-linux-gtk4, maui-macos, maui-wpf.
• Show the hosting call for the selected backend (UseMauiAppLinuxGtk4, UseMauiAppMacOS, or UseMauiAppWPF).
• Distinguish AppKit (MACOS) from Mac Catalyst and call out experimental parity validation.

Workflow

1. Confirm the app target: Linux GTK4, macOS AppKit, WPF, or a comparison between those experimental backends.
2. Choose the template/head-project pattern for that backend before editing app code.
3. Wire the backend-specific hosting call and optional Essentials package.
4. Audit shared code for platform conditionals and unsupported Essentials APIs.
5. Build and launch the selected backend, then record experimental parity gaps.

Platform Choices

These backends are experimental. Ask the user which controls, Essentials APIs, and desktop integrations are required before promising parity.

Linux GTK4

Linux uses a separate head project because there is no official net10.0-linux MAUI TFM.

Ubuntu/Debian:

sudo apt install libgtk-4-dev libwebkitgtk-6.0-dev \
  gobject-introspection libgirepository1.0-dev \
  gir1.2-gtk-4.0 gir1.2-webkit-6.0 pkg-config

Adjust package names for other distributions, for example Fedora/RHEL commonly use gtk4-devel and webkitgtk6.0-devel.

dotnet new install Microsoft.Maui.Platforms.Linux.Gtk4.Templates --prerelease
dotnet new maui-linux-gtk4 -n MyApp.Linux
dotnet run --project MyApp.Linux

For an existing app, create MyApp.Linux next to the shared MAUI project and reference the shared app/project. Pin concrete package versions for production; the version below is a placeholder to replace with the selected prerelease:

<ProjectReference Include="../MyApp/MyApp.csproj" />
<PackageReference Include="Microsoft.Maui.Platforms.Linux.Gtk4" Version="0.6.0-preview.1" />
<PackageReference Include="Microsoft.Maui.Platforms.Linux.Gtk4.Essentials" Version="0.6.0-preview.1" />

builder
    .UseMauiAppLinuxGtk4<App>()
    .AddLinuxGtk4Essentials();

If the app does not need Linux Essentials services, omit the Essentials package and AddLinuxGtk4Essentials() call.

macOS AppKit

Use this when the app should be a native AppKit app, not Mac Catalyst.

dotnet new install Microsoft.Maui.Platforms.MacOS.Templates --prerelease
dotnet new maui-macos -n MyApp.MacOS
dotnet run --project MyApp.MacOS

Manual projects target net10.0-macos, reference the AppKit backend packages, and call:

builder
    .UseMauiAppMacOS<App>()
    .AddMacOSEssentials();

AppKit has different UI conventions and APIs than Mac Catalyst. Do not reuse UIKit-specific IOS || MACCATALYST code for AppKit without a separate MACOS path.

WPF

Use WPF when the app needs WPF hosting or desktop integration instead of WinUI:

dotnet new install Microsoft.Maui.Platforms.Windows.WPF.Templates --prerelease
dotnet new maui-wpf -n MyApp.WPF
dotnet run --project MyApp.WPF

Manual projects target net10.0-windows, set both UseWPF and UseMaui, reference the WPF backend packages, and call:

builder
    .UseMauiAppWPF<App>()
    .UseWPFEssentials();

App Adaptation Checklist

• Factor shared UI, view models, services, and resources so experimental head projects can reuse them.
• Audit platform-specific code for ANDROID, IOS, MACCATALYST, WINDOWS, and MACOS assumptions. Add separate paths for AppKit, WPF, or GTK where behavior differs.
• Check Essentials coverage for the target backend. Some desktop APIs are partial or intentionally stubbed.
• Test pointer, keyboard, window sizing, menu, file picker, secure storage, clipboard, and WebView/Blazor Hybrid behavior if the app depends on them.
• Use DevFlow where available to inspect visual tree, screenshots, and controls.

Do Not Confuse With Backend Implementation

If the task is to add a handler, implement an Essentials API, scaffold backend source, or debug renderer internals in platforms/*, use a platform-backend implementation skill if one is available in your environment. This skill is only for app developers who consume the experimental platform packages.

Validation Checklist

• The selected backend matches the app's desktop target and UI requirements.
• Required native dependencies/templates/packages are installed.
• Hosting calls match the backend: UseMauiAppLinuxGtk4, UseMauiAppMacOS, or UseMauiAppWPF.
• Experimental parity gaps are listed before shipping commitments.
• The app builds and launches on the selected platform.