Progress Indicator Patterns

Progress bars, spinners, step indicators, and loading feedback design.

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Progress Indicator Patterns

Choosing a Pattern

Know the percentage? Duration Pattern
Yes Any Determinate progress bar
No < 3 sec Spinner
No 3-10 sec Spinner + message
No > 10 sec Skeleton or progress with steps

Progress Bar Rules

  • Never go backwards. If progress recalculates, pause at current position.
  • Show percentage OR "X of Y" alongside the bar.
  • Stripe/pulse animation for indeterminate progress.
  • Color change at completion (brand color → green).

Spinner Rules

  • Only show if operation takes > 300ms.
  • Don't use spinners for content loading (use skeletons).
  • Center in the container they're loading.
  • Include text for operations > 3 seconds: "Loading your dashboard..."

Anti-Patterns

  • Spinners that spin forever with no timeout or error state.
  • Progress bars that jump from 10% to 90% then sit at 99%.
  • Multiple spinners visible at once.

dragoon0x/everything-design-taste/tree/main/skills/progress-indicator-patterns commit f5de513140

Frequently asked questions

npx skillmds@latest add dragoon0x/progress-indicator-patterns