Writing For Accessibility
Plain Language Rules
- Short sentences. Average 15-20 words.
- Common words. "Use" not "utilize." "Start" not "commence."
- Active voice. "We send your report" not "Your report will be sent."
- One idea per paragraph.
- Define jargon on first use.
Reading Level
- Target: 8th grade reading level for general audiences.
- Tools: Hemingway Editor, Flesch-Kincaid score.
- Medical/financial: provide plain-language summaries alongside technical content.
Structural Accessibility
- Descriptive headings (not clever ones).
- Lists for 3+ related items.
- Tables for comparative data (with proper headers).
- Alt text for meaningful images.
- Link text that makes sense out of context ("Download the report" not "Click here").
Cognitive Load
- Chunk information into small pieces.
- Use consistent terminology (don't switch between "workspace" and "project").
- Provide examples alongside instructions.
- Allow undo instead of requiring confirmation.