Joyin Robot Control

JoyIn Robot Control

Control JoyIn AI robots through the official OpenAPI. Supports W-1 (Walle) and M-1 (Mini) robots.

Setup

OpenClaw Configuration

Add the following to ~/.openclaw/openclaw.json:

{
  "skills": {
    "entries": {
      "joyin-robot-control": {
        "enabled": true,
        "apiKey": "YOUR_AUTH_KEY",
        "env": {
          "JOYIN_API_BASE": "https://api-open-test.joyin-ai.com",
          "JOYIN_AUTH_KEY": "YOUR_AUTH_KEY",
          "JOYIN_DEVICE_SN": "YOUR_DEVICE_SN",
          "JOYIN_DEVICE_TYPE_ID": "3"
        }
      }
    }
  }
}

See {baseDir}/openclaw.config.example.json5 for a full template.

Environment Variables

OpenClaw injects these via skills.entries.*.env at agent run time. They are scoped to the run and do not leak into the global shell environment.

Tool

python3 {baseDir}/scripts/robot_cmd.py <command> [options]

Agent Workflow Rules (IMPORTANT)

ALWAYS run preflight before sending any robot command. This checks whether the device is online, its battery level, and current work mode.

Decision flow:

1. Run: python3 {baseDir}/scripts/robot_cmd.py preflight
2. Check the result:
   - "ready": false  → Tell the user why (offline / OTA / low battery). Do NOT send commands.
   - "ready": true, with "note" about current mode → Inform the user, then proceed.
   - "ready": true, idle → Proceed with the command.
3. Execute the requested command.
4. Report the result to the user.

State-aware behavior:

Battery rules:

• < 10% and not charging → Suggest charge command before any movement.
• < 5% → Refuse movement commands, only allow charge and status.

Quick Examples

# ALWAYS run preflight check first
python3 {baseDir}/scripts/robot_cmd.py preflight

# Move robot forward
python3 {baseDir}/scripts/robot_cmd.py move --direction forward

# Stop all movement
python3 {baseDir}/scripts/robot_cmd.py stop

# Make robot say something
python3 {baseDir}/scripts/robot_cmd.py tts --text "你好，我是你的机器人助手"

# Check device status (battery, online, charging)
python3 {baseDir}/scripts/robot_cmd.py status

# Get live video stream URL
python3 {baseDir}/scripts/robot_cmd.py live_pull_url

Command Reference

1. Movement — Remote Control

Enter / Exit remote control mode:

python3 {baseDir}/scripts/robot_cmd.py rc_enter
python3 {baseDir}/scripts/robot_cmd.py rc_exit

Chassis movement (8 directions, send continuously at ~100ms interval, robot stops when commands stop):

python3 {baseDir}/scripts/robot_cmd.py move --direction forward
python3 {baseDir}/scripts/robot_cmd.py move --direction backward
python3 {baseDir}/scripts/robot_cmd.py move --direction left
python3 {baseDir}/scripts/robot_cmd.py move --direction right
python3 {baseDir}/scripts/robot_cmd.py move --direction left_up
python3 {baseDir}/scripts/robot_cmd.py move --direction right_up
python3 {baseDir}/scripts/robot_cmd.py move --direction left_down
python3 {baseDir}/scripts/robot_cmd.py move --direction right_down

# Stop chassis movement
python3 {baseDir}/scripts/robot_cmd.py move_stop

Head control (Walle only) — up/down/left/right, send continuously at ~100ms:

python3 {baseDir}/scripts/robot_cmd.py head --direction up
python3 {baseDir}/scripts/robot_cmd.py head --direction down
python3 {baseDir}/scripts/robot_cmd.py head --direction left
python3 {baseDir}/scripts/robot_cmd.py head --direction right
python3 {baseDir}/scripts/robot_cmd.py head --direction stop

Arm control (Walle only) — left_arm or right_arm:

python3 {baseDir}/scripts/robot_cmd.py arm --side left --direction up
python3 {baseDir}/scripts/robot_cmd.py arm --side left --direction down
python3 {baseDir}/scripts/robot_cmd.py arm --side left --direction stop
python3 {baseDir}/scripts/robot_cmd.py arm --side right --direction up
python3 {baseDir}/scripts/robot_cmd.py arm --side right --direction stop

Reset position (Walle only):

python3 {baseDir}/scripts/robot_cmd.py reset --target all     # reset all
python3 {baseDir}/scripts/robot_cmd.py reset --target head    # reset head only
python3 {baseDir}/scripts/robot_cmd.py reset --target arm     # reset arms only

2. Fixed Actions (Mini only)

python3 {baseDir}/scripts/robot_cmd.py car_on          # 上车
python3 {baseDir}/scripts/robot_cmd.py car_off         # 下车
python3 {baseDir}/scripts/robot_cmd.py standup          # 站立
python3 {baseDir}/scripts/robot_cmd.py boot_off         # 收脚
python3 {baseDir}/scripts/robot_cmd.py boot_on          # 卡脚
python3 {baseDir}/scripts/robot_cmd.py hello            # 打招呼
python3 {baseDir}/scripts/robot_cmd.py hello_off        # 收手
python3 {baseDir}/scripts/robot_cmd.py head_up          # 抬头
python3 {baseDir}/scripts/robot_cmd.py head_down        # 回头 (低头)
python3 {baseDir}/scripts/robot_cmd.py charge           # 回充电桩
python3 {baseDir}/scripts/robot_cmd.py charge_stop      # 停止回充

3. Emergency Stop

python3 {baseDir}/scripts/robot_cmd.py stop             # 急停，停止所有移动和功能

4. Voice — TTS

# Play text on device speaker
python3 {baseDir}/scripts/robot_cmd.py tts --text "你好世界"

# Play text then close microphone (keep_silent=1)
python3 {baseDir}/scripts/robot_cmd.py tts --text "请安静" --keep-silent

5. Device Status & Preflight

# Pre-flight check (ALWAYS run this before any command)
python3 {baseDir}/scripts/robot_cmd.py preflight
# Returns: ready (bool), current_status, battery, is_charging, issues[], suggestion

# Get raw device status
python3 {baseDir}/scripts/robot_cmd.py status

Preflight response example (ready):

{
  "ready": true,
  "current_status": "idle",
  "current_status_name": "空闲",
  "battery": 85,
  "is_charging": false,
  "note": "Device is online and idle. Ready to accept commands."
}

Preflight response example (not ready):

{
  "ready": false,
  "current_status": "offline",
  "battery": -1,
  "issues": ["Device is OFFLINE — cannot accept commands"],
  "suggestion": "Device is OFFLINE — cannot accept commands"
}

6. Live Video

# Start push stream from device camera
python3 {baseDir}/scripts/robot_cmd.py live_push --status 1

# Stop push stream
python3 {baseDir}/scripts/robot_cmd.py live_push --status 0

# Get pull stream URL (HLS/RTMP)
python3 {baseDir}/scripts/robot_cmd.py live_pull_url

# Get push URL
python3 {baseDir}/scripts/robot_cmd.py live_push_url

7. ASR Result

# Get the robot's latest speech recognition result
python3 {baseDir}/scripts/robot_cmd.py asr_result

8. WiFi Configuration

# Configure robot WiFi (base64-encoded SSID and password)
python3 {baseDir}/scripts/robot_cmd.py wifi --ssid "MyWiFi" --password "12345678"

9. LLM Configuration (register your own model)

# Register a custom LLM
python3 {baseDir}/scripts/robot_cmd.py llm_register --name "My GPT" --base-url "https://api.openai.com/v1" --api-key "sk-xxx" --model "gpt-4"

# List registered LLMs
python3 {baseDir}/scripts/robot_cmd.py llm_list

# Update a registered LLM
python3 {baseDir}/scripts/robot_cmd.py llm_update --id 123 --model "gpt-4o"

10. Agent Configuration

# Create an agent with a registered LLM
python3 {baseDir}/scripts/robot_cmd.py agent_create --name "My Agent" --llm-id 123

# List agents
python3 {baseDir}/scripts/robot_cmd.py agent_list

# Update agent
python3 {baseDir}/scripts/robot_cmd.py agent_update --id 123 --name "New Name"

# Bind agent to a device
python3 {baseDir}/scripts/robot_cmd.py agent_bind --agent-id 123

# Query device's bound agent
python3 {baseDir}/scripts/robot_cmd.py agent_query

# Reset device to default JoyIn agent
python3 {baseDir}/scripts/robot_cmd.py agent_reset

Device Types

API Protocol

• Base URL: https://api-open-test.joyin-ai.com (test)
• Auth: All requests carry 3 headers — Authorization, Device-Sn, Device-Type-Id
• Robot commands: POST /v1/device/interaction/cmd with body {"cmd_type":"...","status":"...","name":"...","data":{...}}
• Response format: {"code": 200, "msg": "success", "data": {...}}

Important Notes

• The device must be online for commands to work.
• Joystick commands (move/head/arm) need to be sent continuously at ~100ms intervals. The robot stops automatically when commands stop arriving.
• keep_silent=1 on TTS means the microphone will be closed after playback.
• Some APIs (LLM config, Agent config) are marked as "开发中" and may not be fully available.