Power Automate Debug

Power Automate Debugging with FlowStudio MCP

A step-by-step diagnostic process for investigating failing Power Automate cloud flows through the FlowStudio MCP server.

Prerequisite: A FlowStudio MCP server must be reachable with a valid JWT. See the power-automate-mcp skill for connection setup.
Subscribe at https://mcp.flowstudio.app

Source of Truth

Always call tools/list first to confirm available tool names and their parameter schemas. Tool names and parameters may change between server versions. This skill covers response shapes, behavioral notes, and diagnostic patterns — things tools/list cannot tell you. If this document disagrees with tools/list or a real API response, the API wins.

Python Helper

import json, urllib.request

MCP_URL   = "https://mcp.flowstudio.app/mcp"
MCP_TOKEN = "<YOUR_JWT_TOKEN>"

def mcp(tool, **kwargs):
    payload = json.dumps({"jsonrpc": "2.0", "id": 1, "method": "tools/call",
                          "params": {"name": tool, "arguments": kwargs}}).encode()
    req = urllib.request.Request(MCP_URL, data=payload,
        headers={"x-api-key": MCP_TOKEN, "Content-Type": "application/json",
                 "User-Agent": "FlowStudio-MCP/1.0"})
    try:
        resp = urllib.request.urlopen(req, timeout=120)
    except urllib.error.HTTPError as e:
        body = e.read().decode("utf-8", errors="replace")
        raise RuntimeError(f"MCP HTTP {e.code}: {body[:200]}") from e
    raw = json.loads(resp.read())
    if "error" in raw:
        raise RuntimeError(f"MCP error: {json.dumps(raw['error'])}")
    return json.loads(raw["result"]["content"][0]["text"])

ENV = "<environment-id>"   # e.g. Default-xxxxxxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxx

FlowStudio for Teams: Fast-Path Diagnosis (Skip Steps 2–4)

If you have a FlowStudio for Teams subscription, get_store_flow_errors returns per-run failure data including action names and remediation hints in a single call — no need to walk through live API steps.

# Quick failure summary
summary = mcp("get_store_flow_summary", environmentName=ENV, flowName=FLOW_ID)
# {"totalRuns": 100, "failRuns": 10, "failRate": 0.1,
#  "averageDurationSeconds": 29.4, "maxDurationSeconds": 158.9,
#  "firstFailRunRemediation": "<hint or null>"}
print(f"Fail rate: {summary['failRate']:.0%} over {summary['totalRuns']} runs")

# Per-run error details (requires active monitoring to be configured)
errors = mcp("get_store_flow_errors", environmentName=ENV, flowName=FLOW_ID)
if errors:
    for r in errors[:3]:
        print(r["startTime"], "|", r.get("failedActions"), "|", r.get("remediationHint"))
    # If errors confirms the failing action → jump to Step 6 (apply fix)
else:
    # Store doesn't have run-level detail for this flow — use live tools (Steps 2–5)
    pass

For the full governance record (description, complexity, tier, connector list):

record = mcp("get_store_flow", environmentName=ENV, flowName=FLOW_ID)
# {"displayName": "My Flow", "state": "Started",
#  "runPeriodTotal": 100, "runPeriodFailRate": 0.1, "runPeriodFails": 10,
#  "runPeriodDurationAverage": 29410.8,   ← milliseconds
#  "runError": "{\"code\": \"EACCES\", ...}",  ← JSON string, parse it
#  "description": "...", "tier": "Premium", "complexity": "{...}"}
if record.get("runError"):
    last_err = json.loads(record["runError"])
    print("Last run error:", last_err)

Step 1 — Locate the Flow

result = mcp("list_live_flows", environmentName=ENV)
# Returns a wrapper object: {mode, flows, totalCount, error}
target = next(f for f in result["flows"] if "My Flow Name" in f["displayName"])
FLOW_ID = target["id"]   # plain UUID — use directly as flowName
print(FLOW_ID)

Step 2 — Find the Failing Run

runs = mcp("get_live_flow_runs", environmentName=ENV, flowName=FLOW_ID, top=5)
# Returns direct array (newest first):
# [{"name": "08584296068667933411438594643CU15",
#   "status": "Failed",
#   "startTime": "2026-02-25T06:13:38.6910688Z",
#   "endTime": "2026-02-25T06:15:24.1995008Z",
#   "triggerName": "manual",
#   "error": {"code": "ActionFailed", "message": "An action failed..."}},
#  {"name": "...", "status": "Succeeded", "error": null, ...}]

for r in runs:
    print(r["name"], r["status"], r["startTime"])

RUN_ID = next(r["name"] for r in runs if r["status"] == "Failed")

Step 3 — Get the Top-Level Error

err = mcp("get_live_flow_run_error",
    environmentName=ENV, flowName=FLOW_ID, runName=RUN_ID)
# Returns:
# {
#   "runName": "08584296068667933411438594643CU15",
#   "failedActions": [
#     {"actionName": "Apply_to_each_prepare_workers", "status": "Failed",
#      "error": {"code": "ActionFailed", "message": "An action failed..."},
#      "startTime": "...", "endTime": "..."},
#     {"actionName": "HTTP_find_AD_User_by_Name", "status": "Failed",
#      "code": "NotSpecified", "startTime": "...", "endTime": "..."}
#   ],
#   "allActions": [
#     {"actionName": "Apply_to_each", "status": "Skipped"},
#     {"actionName": "Compose_WeekEnd", "status": "Succeeded"},
#     ...
#   ]
# }

# failedActions is ordered outer-to-inner. The ROOT cause is the LAST entry:
root = err["failedActions"][-1]
print(f"Root action: {root['actionName']} → code: {root.get('code')}")

# allActions shows every action's status — useful for spotting what was Skipped
# See common-errors.md to decode the error code.

Step 4 — Read the Flow Definition

defn = mcp("get_live_flow", environmentName=ENV, flowName=FLOW_ID)
actions = defn["properties"]["definition"]["actions"]
print(list(actions.keys()))

Find the failing action in the definition. Inspect its inputs expression to understand what data it expects.

Step 5 — Inspect Action Outputs (Walk Back from Failure)

For each action leading up to the failure, inspect its runtime output:

for action_name in ["Compose_WeekEnd", "HTTP_Get_Data", "Parse_JSON"]:
    result = mcp("get_live_flow_run_action_outputs",
        environmentName=ENV,
        flowName=FLOW_ID,
        runName=RUN_ID,
        actionName=action_name)
    # Returns an array — single-element when actionName is provided
    out = result[0] if result else {}
    print(action_name, out.get("status"))
    print(json.dumps(out.get("outputs", {}), indent=2)[:500])

⚠️ Output payloads from array-processing actions can be very large. Always slice (e.g. [:500]) before printing.

Step 6 — Pinpoint the Root Cause

Expression Errors (e.g. split on null)

If the error mentions InvalidTemplate or a function name:

1. Find the action in the definition
2. Check what upstream action/expression it reads
3. Inspect that upstream action's output for null / missing fields

# Example: action uses split(item()?['Name'], ' ')
# → null Name in the source data
result = mcp("get_live_flow_run_action_outputs", ..., actionName="Compose_Names")
# Returns a single-element array; index [0] to get the action object
if not result:
    print("No outputs returned for Compose_Names")
    names = []
else:
    names = result[0].get("outputs", {}).get("body") or []
nulls = [x for x in names if x.get("Name") is None]
print(f"{len(nulls)} records with null Name")

Wrong Field Path

Expression triggerBody()?['fieldName'] returns null → fieldName is wrong. Check the trigger output shape with:

mcp("get_live_flow_run_action_outputs", ..., actionName="<trigger-action-name>")

Connection / Auth Failures

Look for ConnectionAuthorizationFailed — the connection owner must match the service account running the flow. Cannot fix via API; fix in PA designer.

Step 7 — Apply the Fix

For expression/data issues:

defn = mcp("get_live_flow", environmentName=ENV, flowName=FLOW_ID)
acts = defn["properties"]["definition"]["actions"]

# Example: fix split on potentially-null Name
acts["Compose_Names"]["inputs"] = \
    "@coalesce(item()?['Name'], 'Unknown')"

conn_refs = defn["properties"]["connectionReferences"]
result = mcp("update_live_flow",
    environmentName=ENV,
    flowName=FLOW_ID,
    definition=defn["properties"]["definition"],
    connectionReferences=conn_refs)

print(result.get("error"))  # None = success

⚠️ update_live_flow always returns an error key. A value of null (Python None) means success.

Step 8 — Verify the Fix

# Resubmit the failed run
resubmit = mcp("resubmit_live_flow_run",
    environmentName=ENV, flowName=FLOW_ID, runName=RUN_ID)
print(resubmit)

# Wait ~30 s then check
import time; time.sleep(30)
new_runs = mcp("get_live_flow_runs", environmentName=ENV, flowName=FLOW_ID, top=3)
print(new_runs[0]["status"])   # Succeeded = done

Testing HTTP-Triggered Flows

For flows with a Request (HTTP) trigger, use trigger_live_flow instead of resubmit_live_flow_run to test with custom payloads:

# First inspect what the trigger expects
schema = mcp("get_live_flow_http_schema",
    environmentName=ENV, flowName=FLOW_ID)
print("Expected body schema:", schema.get("triggerSchema"))
print("Response schemas:", schema.get("responseSchemas"))

# Trigger with a test payload
result = mcp("trigger_live_flow",
    environmentName=ENV,
    flowName=FLOW_ID,
    body={"name": "Test User", "value": 42})
print(f"Status: {result['status']}, Body: {result.get('body')}")

trigger_live_flow handles AAD-authenticated triggers automatically. Only works for flows with a Request (HTTP) trigger type.

Quick-Reference Diagnostic Decision Tree

Reference Files

• common-errors.md — Error codes, likely causes, and fixes
• debug-workflow.md — Full decision tree for complex failures

Related Skills

• power-automate-mcp — Core connection setup and operation reference
• power-automate-build — Build and deploy new flows