/plan
This skill is self-contained — follow the steps below instead of delegating to external planning skills (superpowers, etc.).
Research the codebase and create a spec + phased implementation plan. Zero interactive questions — explores the code instead.
When to use
Creates a track for any feature, bug fix, or refactor with a concrete, file-level implementation plan. Works with or without /setup.
MCP Tools (use if available)
session_search(query) — find similar past work in Claude Code chat history
project_code_search(query, project) — find reusable code across projects
codegraph_query(query) — check dependencies of affected files
codegraph_explain(project) — architecture overview: stack, languages, directory layers, key patterns, top dependencies, hub files
kb_search(query) — search knowledge base for relevant methodology
If MCP tools are not available, fall back to Glob + Grep + Read.
Steps
Parse task description from $ARGUMENTS.
- If empty, ask via AskUserQuestion: "What feature, bug, or refactor do you want to plan?"
- This is the ONE question maximum.
Detect context — determine where plan files should be stored:
Project context (normal project with code):
- Detected by:
package.json, pyproject.toml, Cargo.toml, *.xcodeproj, or build.gradle.kts exists in working directory
- Plan path:
docs/plan/{trackId}/
Knowledge base context (documentation-centric project):
- Detected by: NO package manifest found, BUT directories like
docs/, notes/, or structured numbered directories exist
- Plan path:
docs/plan/{shortname}/
- Note: the shortname is derived from the task (kebab-case, no date suffix for the directory)
Set $PLAN_ROOT based on detected context. All subsequent file paths use $PLAN_ROOT.
Load project context (parallel reads):
CLAUDE.md — architecture, constraints, Do/Don't
docs/prd.md — what the product does (if exists)
docs/workflow.md — TDD policy, commit strategy (if exists)
package.json or pyproject.toml — stack, versions, deps
Auto-classify track type from keywords in task description:
- Contains "fix", "bug", "broken", "error", "crash" →
bug
- Contains "refactor", "cleanup", "reorganize", "migrate" →
refactor
- Contains "update", "upgrade", "bump" →
chore
- Default →
feature
Research phase — explore the codebase to understand what needs to change:
a. Get architecture overview (if MCP available — do this FIRST):
codegraph_explain(project="{project name from CLAUDE.md or directory name}")
Gives you: stack, languages, directory layers, key patterns, top dependencies, hub files.
b. Find relevant files — Glob + Grep for patterns related to the task:
- Search for keywords from the task description
- Look at directory structure to understand architecture
- Identify files that will need modification
c. Precedent retrieval (context graph pattern — search past solutions BEFORE planning):
d. Search code across projects (if MCP available):
project_code_search(query="{relevant pattern}")
e. Check dependencies of affected files (if MCP available):
codegraph_query(query="MATCH (f:File {path: '{file}'})-[:IMPORTS]->(dep) RETURN dep.path")
f. Read existing tests in the affected area — understand testing patterns used.
g. Read CLAUDE.md architecture constraints — understand boundaries and conventions.
- Check for harness section: module boundaries, data validation rules, lint configs.
- Read
docs/ARCHITECTURE.md and docs/QUALITY_SCORE.md if they exist.
h. Detect deploy infrastructure — search for deploy scripts/configs to include deploy phase in plan:
find . -maxdepth 3 \( -name 'deploy.sh' -o -name 'Dockerfile' -o -name 'docker-compose.yml' -o -name 'fly.toml' -o -name 'wrangler.toml' \) -type f 2>/dev/null
If found, read them to understand deploy targets. Include a deploy phase in the plan with concrete commands.
Generate track ID:
- Extract a short name (2-3 words, kebab-case) from task description.
- Format:
{shortname}_{YYYYMMDD} (e.g., user-auth_20260209).
Create track directory:
mkdir -p $PLAN_ROOT
- Project context:
docs/plan/{trackId}/
- KB context:
docs/plan/{shortname}/
Generate $PLAN_ROOT/spec.md:
Based on research findings, NOT generic questions.
# Specification: {Title}
**Track ID:** {trackId}
**Type:** {Feature|Bug|Refactor|Chore}
**Created:** {YYYY-MM-DD}
**Status:** Draft
## Summary
{1-2 paragraph description based on research}
## Acceptance Criteria
- [ ] {concrete, testable criterion}
- [ ] {concrete, testable criterion}
{3-8 criteria based on research findings}
## Dependencies
- {external deps, packages, other tracks}
## Out of Scope
- {what this track does NOT cover}
## Technical Notes
- {architecture decisions from research}
- {relevant patterns found in codebase}
- {reusable code from other projects}
Generate $PLAN_ROOT/plan.md:
Concrete, file-level plan from research. Keep it tight: 2-4 phases, 5-15 tasks total.
Critical format rules (parsed by /build):
- Phase headers:
## Phase N: Name
- Tasks:
- [ ] Task N.Y: Description (with period or detailed text)
- Subtasks: indented
- [ ] Subtask description
- All tasks use
[ ] (unchecked), [~] (in progress), [x] (done)
# Implementation Plan: {Title}
**Track ID:** {trackId}
**Spec:** [spec.md](./spec.md)
**Created:** {YYYY-MM-DD}
**Status:** [ ] Not Started
## Overview
{1-2 sentences on approach}
## Phase 1: {Name}
{brief description of phase goal}
### Tasks
- [ ] Task 1.1: {description with concrete file paths}
- [ ] Task 1.2: {description}
### Verification
- [ ] {what to check after this phase}
## Phase 2: {Name}
### Tasks
- [ ] Task 2.1: {description}
- [ ] Task 2.2: {description}
### Verification
- [ ] {verification steps}
{2-4 phases total}
## Phase {N-1}: Deploy (if deploy infrastructure exists)
_Include this phase ONLY if the project has deploy scripts/configs (deploy.sh, Dockerfile, docker-compose.yml, fly.toml, wrangler.toml, vercel.json). Skip if no deploy infra found._
### Tasks
- [ ] Task {N-1}.1: {concrete deploy step — e.g. "Run python/deploy.sh to push Docker image to VPS", "wrangler deploy", etc.}
- [ ] Task {N-1}.2: Verify deployment — health check, logs, HTTP status
### Verification
- [ ] Service is live and healthy
- [ ] No runtime errors in production logs
## Phase {N}: Docs & Cleanup
### Tasks
- [ ] Task {N}.1: Update CLAUDE.md with any new commands, architecture changes, or key files
- [ ] Task {N}.2: Update README.md if public API or setup steps changed
- [ ] Task {N}.3: Remove dead code — unused imports, orphaned files, stale exports
### Verification
- [ ] CLAUDE.md reflects current project state
- [ ] Linter clean, tests pass
## Final Verification
- [ ] All acceptance criteria from spec met
- [ ] Tests pass
- [ ] Linter clean
- [ ] Build succeeds
- [ ] Documentation up to date
---
_Generated by /plan. Tasks marked [~] in progress and [x] complete by /build._
Plan quality rules:
- Every task mentions specific file paths (from research).
- Tasks are atomic — one commit each.
- Phases are independently verifiable.
- Total: 5-15 tasks (not 70).
- Last phase is always "Docs & Cleanup".
- Harness-aware: if the task introduces new patterns, include a task to update lint rules or CLAUDE.md constraints. If it touches module boundaries, include verification of dependency direction. Think: "what harness change prevents future agents from breaking this?"
Create progress task list for pipeline visibility:
After writing plan.md, create TaskCreate entries so progress is trackable:
- One task per phase: "Phase 1: {name}" with task list as description.
- This gives the user and pipeline real-time visibility into what's planned.
/build will update these tasks as it works through them.
If superpowers:writing-plans skill is available, follow its granularity format: bite-sized tasks (2-5 minutes each), complete code in task descriptions, exact file paths, verification steps per task. This enhances the built-in format above.
Show plan for approval via AskUserQuestion:
Present the spec summary + plan overview. Options:
- "Approve and start" — ready for
/build
- "Edit plan" — user wants to modify before implementing
- "Cancel" — discard the track
If "Edit plan": tell user to edit $PLAN_ROOT/plan.md manually, then run /build.
Output
Track created: {trackId}
Type: {Feature|Bug|Refactor|Chore}
Phases: {N}
Tasks: {N}
Spec: $PLAN_ROOT/spec.md
Plan: $PLAN_ROOT/plan.md
Research findings:
- {key finding 1}
- {key finding 2}
- {reusable code found, if any}
Next: /build {trackId}
Rationalizations Catalog
These thoughts mean STOP — you're skipping research:
| Thought |
Reality |
| "I know this codebase" |
You know what you've seen. Search for what you haven't. |
| "The plan is obvious" |
Obvious plans miss edge cases. Research first. |
| "Let me just start coding" |
10 minutes of research prevents 2 hours of rework. |
| "This is a small feature" |
Small features touch many files. Map the blast radius. |
| "I'll figure it out as I go" |
That's not a plan. Write the file paths first. |
| "70 tasks should cover it" |
5-15 tasks. If you need more, split into tracks. |
Compatibility Notes
- Plan format must match what
/build parses: ## Phase N:, - [ ] Task N.Y:.
/build reads docs/workflow.md for TDD policy and commit strategy (if exists).
- If
docs/workflow.md missing, /build uses sensible defaults (moderate TDD, conventional commits).
Common Issues
Plan has too many tasks
Cause: Feature scope too broad or tasks not atomic enough.
Fix: Target 5-15 tasks across 2-4 phases. Split large features into multiple tracks.
Context detection wrong (project vs KB)
Cause: Directory has both code manifests and KB-style directories.
Fix: Project context takes priority if package.json/pyproject.toml exists.
Research phase finds no relevant code
Cause: New project with minimal codebase or MCP tools unavailable.
Fix: Skill falls back to Glob + Grep. For new projects, the plan will rely more on CLAUDE.md architecture and stack conventions.
1---2name: solo-plan3description: Explore codebase and create spec + phased implementation plan with file-level task breakdown. Use when user says "plan this feature", "create implementation plan", "write a spec", "battle plan", or describes a feature/bug/refactor. Zero questions — researches code instead. Do NOT use for idea validation (use /validate) or execution (use /build).4---56# /plan78This skill is self-contained — follow the steps below instead of delegating to external planning skills (superpowers, etc.).910Research the codebase and create a spec + phased implementation plan. Zero interactive questions — explores the code instead.1112## When to use1314Creates a track for any feature, bug fix, or refactor with a concrete, file-level implementation plan. Works with or without `/setup`.1516## MCP Tools (use if available)1718- `session_search(query)` — find similar past work in Claude Code chat history19- `project_code_search(query, project)` — find reusable code across projects20- `codegraph_query(query)` — check dependencies of affected files21- `codegraph_explain(project)` — architecture overview: stack, languages, directory layers, key patterns, top dependencies, hub files22- `kb_search(query)` — search knowledge base for relevant methodology2324If MCP tools are not available, fall back to Glob + Grep + Read.2526## Steps27281. **Parse task description** from `$ARGUMENTS`.29 - If empty, ask via AskUserQuestion: "What feature, bug, or refactor do you want to plan?"30 - This is the ONE question maximum.31322. **Detect context** — determine where plan files should be stored:3334 **Project context** (normal project with code):35 - Detected by: `package.json`, `pyproject.toml`, `Cargo.toml`, `*.xcodeproj`, or `build.gradle.kts` exists in working directory36 - Plan path: `docs/plan/{trackId}/`3738 **Knowledge base context** (documentation-centric project):39 - Detected by: NO package manifest found, BUT directories like `docs/`, `notes/`, or structured numbered directories exist40 - Plan path: `docs/plan/{shortname}/`41 - Note: the shortname is derived from the task (kebab-case, no date suffix for the directory)4243 Set `$PLAN_ROOT` based on detected context. All subsequent file paths use `$PLAN_ROOT`.44453. **Load project context** (parallel reads):46 - `CLAUDE.md` — architecture, constraints, Do/Don't47 - `docs/prd.md` — what the product does (if exists)48 - `docs/workflow.md` — TDD policy, commit strategy (if exists)49 - `package.json` or `pyproject.toml` — stack, versions, deps50513. **Auto-classify track type** from keywords in task description:52 - Contains "fix", "bug", "broken", "error", "crash" → `bug`53 - Contains "refactor", "cleanup", "reorganize", "migrate" → `refactor`54 - Contains "update", "upgrade", "bump" → `chore`55 - Default → `feature`56574. **Research phase** — explore the codebase to understand what needs to change:5859 a. **Get architecture overview** (if MCP available — do this FIRST):60 ```61 codegraph_explain(project="{project name from CLAUDE.md or directory name}")62 ```63 Gives you: stack, languages, directory layers, key patterns, top dependencies, hub files.6465 b. **Find relevant files** — Glob + Grep for patterns related to the task:66 - Search for keywords from the task description67 - Look at directory structure to understand architecture68 - Identify files that will need modification6970 c. **Precedent retrieval** (context graph pattern — search past solutions BEFORE planning):71 - Search past sessions (if MCP available):72 ```73 session_search(query="{task description keywords}")74 ```75 Look for: how similar tasks were solved, what went wrong, what patterns worked.76 - Search KB for relevant methodology:77 ```78 kb_search(query="{task type}: {keywords}")79 ```80 Check for: harness patterns, architectural constraints, quality scores.8182 d. **Search code across projects** (if MCP available):83 ```84 project_code_search(query="{relevant pattern}")85 ```8687 e. **Check dependencies** of affected files (if MCP available):88 ```89 codegraph_query(query="MATCH (f:File {path: '{file}'})-[:IMPORTS]->(dep) RETURN dep.path")90 ```9192 f. **Read existing tests** in the affected area — understand testing patterns used.9394 g. **Read CLAUDE.md** architecture constraints — understand boundaries and conventions.95 - Check for harness section: module boundaries, data validation rules, lint configs.96 - Read `docs/ARCHITECTURE.md` and `docs/QUALITY_SCORE.md` if they exist.9798 h. **Detect deploy infrastructure** — search for deploy scripts/configs to include deploy phase in plan:99 ```bash100 find . -maxdepth 3 \( -name 'deploy.sh' -o -name 'Dockerfile' -o -name 'docker-compose.yml' -o -name 'fly.toml' -o -name 'wrangler.toml' \) -type f 2>/dev/null101 ```102 If found, read them to understand deploy targets. Include a deploy phase in the plan with concrete commands.1031045. **Generate track ID:**105 - Extract a short name (2-3 words, kebab-case) from task description.106 - Format: `{shortname}_{YYYYMMDD}` (e.g., `user-auth_20260209`).1071086. **Create track directory:**109 ```bash110 mkdir -p $PLAN_ROOT111 ```112 - Project context: `docs/plan/{trackId}/`113 - KB context: `docs/plan/{shortname}/`1141157. **Generate `$PLAN_ROOT/spec.md`:**116 Based on research findings, NOT generic questions.117 ```markdown118 # Specification: {Title}119120 **Track ID:** {trackId}121 **Type:** {Feature|Bug|Refactor|Chore}122 **Created:** {YYYY-MM-DD}123 **Status:** Draft124125 ## Summary126 {1-2 paragraph description based on research}127128 ## Acceptance Criteria129 - [ ] {concrete, testable criterion}130 - [ ] {concrete, testable criterion}131 {3-8 criteria based on research findings}132133 ## Dependencies134 - {external deps, packages, other tracks}135136 ## Out of Scope137 - {what this track does NOT cover}138139 ## Technical Notes140 - {architecture decisions from research}141 - {relevant patterns found in codebase}142 - {reusable code from other projects}143 ```1441458. **Generate `$PLAN_ROOT/plan.md`:**146 Concrete, file-level plan from research. Keep it tight: 2-4 phases, 5-15 tasks total.147148 **Critical format rules** (parsed by `/build`):149 - Phase headers: `## Phase N: Name`150 - Tasks: `- [ ] Task N.Y: Description` (with period or detailed text)151 - Subtasks: indented ` - [ ] Subtask description`152 - All tasks use `[ ]` (unchecked), `[~]` (in progress), `[x]` (done)153154 ```markdown155 # Implementation Plan: {Title}156157 **Track ID:** {trackId}158 **Spec:** [spec.md](./spec.md)159 **Created:** {YYYY-MM-DD}160 **Status:** [ ] Not Started161162 ## Overview163 {1-2 sentences on approach}164165 ## Phase 1: {Name}166 {brief description of phase goal}167168 ### Tasks169 - [ ] Task 1.1: {description with concrete file paths}170 - [ ] Task 1.2: {description}171172 ### Verification173 - [ ] {what to check after this phase}174175 ## Phase 2: {Name}176 ### Tasks177 - [ ] Task 2.1: {description}178 - [ ] Task 2.2: {description}179180 ### Verification181 - [ ] {verification steps}182183 {2-4 phases total}184185 ## Phase {N-1}: Deploy (if deploy infrastructure exists)186 _Include this phase ONLY if the project has deploy scripts/configs (deploy.sh, Dockerfile, docker-compose.yml, fly.toml, wrangler.toml, vercel.json). Skip if no deploy infra found._187188 ### Tasks189 - [ ] Task {N-1}.1: {concrete deploy step — e.g. "Run python/deploy.sh to push Docker image to VPS", "wrangler deploy", etc.}190 - [ ] Task {N-1}.2: Verify deployment — health check, logs, HTTP status191192 ### Verification193 - [ ] Service is live and healthy194 - [ ] No runtime errors in production logs195196 ## Phase {N}: Docs & Cleanup197 ### Tasks198 - [ ] Task {N}.1: Update CLAUDE.md with any new commands, architecture changes, or key files199 - [ ] Task {N}.2: Update README.md if public API or setup steps changed200 - [ ] Task {N}.3: Remove dead code — unused imports, orphaned files, stale exports201202 ### Verification203 - [ ] CLAUDE.md reflects current project state204 - [ ] Linter clean, tests pass205206 ## Final Verification207 - [ ] All acceptance criteria from spec met208 - [ ] Tests pass209 - [ ] Linter clean210 - [ ] Build succeeds211 - [ ] Documentation up to date212213 ---214 _Generated by /plan. Tasks marked [~] in progress and [x] complete by /build._215 ```216217 **Plan quality rules:**218 - Every task mentions specific file paths (from research).219 - Tasks are atomic — one commit each.220 - Phases are independently verifiable.221 - Total: 5-15 tasks (not 70).222 - **Last phase is always "Docs & Cleanup"**.223 - **Harness-aware:** if the task introduces new patterns, include a task to update lint rules or CLAUDE.md constraints. If it touches module boundaries, include verification of dependency direction. Think: "what harness change prevents future agents from breaking this?"2242259. **Create progress task list** for pipeline visibility:226227 After writing plan.md, create TaskCreate entries so progress is trackable:228 - One task per phase: "Phase 1: {name}" with task list as description.229 - This gives the user and pipeline real-time visibility into what's planned.230 - `/build` will update these tasks as it works through them.231232 If `superpowers:writing-plans` skill is available, follow its granularity format: bite-sized tasks (2-5 minutes each), complete code in task descriptions, exact file paths, verification steps per task. This enhances the built-in format above.23323410. **Show plan for approval** via AskUserQuestion:235 Present the spec summary + plan overview. Options:236 - "Approve and start" — ready for `/build`237 - "Edit plan" — user wants to modify before implementing238 - "Cancel" — discard the track239240 If "Edit plan": tell user to edit `$PLAN_ROOT/plan.md` manually, then run `/build`.241242## Output243244```245Track created: {trackId}246247 Type: {Feature|Bug|Refactor|Chore}248 Phases: {N}249 Tasks: {N}250 Spec: $PLAN_ROOT/spec.md251 Plan: $PLAN_ROOT/plan.md252253Research findings:254 - {key finding 1}255 - {key finding 2}256 - {reusable code found, if any}257258Next: /build {trackId}259```260261## Rationalizations Catalog262263These thoughts mean STOP — you're skipping research:264265| Thought | Reality |266|---------|---------|267| "I know this codebase" | You know what you've seen. Search for what you haven't. |268| "The plan is obvious" | Obvious plans miss edge cases. Research first. |269| "Let me just start coding" | 10 minutes of research prevents 2 hours of rework. |270| "This is a small feature" | Small features touch many files. Map the blast radius. |271| "I'll figure it out as I go" | That's not a plan. Write the file paths first. |272| "70 tasks should cover it" | 5-15 tasks. If you need more, split into tracks. |273274## Compatibility Notes275276- Plan format must match what `/build` parses: `## Phase N:`, `- [ ] Task N.Y:`.277- `/build` reads `docs/workflow.md` for TDD policy and commit strategy (if exists).278- If `docs/workflow.md` missing, `/build` uses sensible defaults (moderate TDD, conventional commits).279280## Common Issues281282### Plan has too many tasks283**Cause:** Feature scope too broad or tasks not atomic enough.284**Fix:** Target 5-15 tasks across 2-4 phases. Split large features into multiple tracks.285286### Context detection wrong (project vs KB)287**Cause:** Directory has both code manifests and KB-style directories.288**Fix:** Project context takes priority if `package.json`/`pyproject.toml` exists.289290### Research phase finds no relevant code291**Cause:** New project with minimal codebase or MCP tools unavailable.292**Fix:** Skill falls back to Glob + Grep. For new projects, the plan will rely more on CLAUDE.md architecture and stack conventions.