Tuya Cloud

Tuya Cloud Controller

Read sensor data and control Tuya IoT devices via scripts/tuya_controller.py.

Device registry

Known controllable devices are defined in scripts/config.py as CONTROLLABLE_DEVICES (OPTIONAL).
Always consult this list first if exist to resolve a device name to its device_id.
For valve devices the valve key gives the DP code (e.g. switch_1) to use as the command code.
Only call tuya_list_devices if the device is not listed in the config.

Setup

Add credentials to .env:

TUYA_ACCESS_ID=your_access_id
TUYA_ACCESS_SECRET=your_access_secret
TUYA_API_ENDPOINT=https://openapi.tuyaeu.com  # default: tuyaus.com (US)

Regional endpoints: EU tuyaeu.com · US tuyaus.com · CN tuyacn.com · IN tuyain.com

Enable IoT Core service in your Tuya IoT Platform project, and grant devices controllable permission (read-only by default).

Tools

tuya_list_devices

List all Tuya devices linked to the cloud project.

python scripts/tuya_controller.py list_devices
python scripts/tuya_controller.py list_devices --output_format json --output_path devices.json

tuya_read_sensor

Read all sensor data from a Tuya device (temperature, humidity, battery, motion, door state, switch state).

python scripts/tuya_controller.py read_sensor <device_id>
python scripts/tuya_controller.py read_sensor <device_id> --output_format text

parse_sensor_data() interprets raw API keys:

tuya_control_device

Send commands to a Tuya device (switch, valve, countdown timer). Pass a JSON array of {"code", "value"} pairs.

# Turn switch/valve on or off
python scripts/tuya_controller.py control_device <device_id> '[{"code":"switch_1","value":true}]'
python scripts/tuya_controller.py control_device <device_id> '[{"code":"switch_2","value":false}]'

# Open valve for a fixed duration — send switch ON + countdown in ONE call
# countdown_1 / countdown_2 values are in MINUTES — do NOT multiply by 60
python scripts/tuya_controller.py control_device <device_id> '[{"code":"switch_1","value":true},{"code":"countdown_1","value":10}]'

⚠️ countdown_1 / countdown_2 are in minutes. 10 = 10 min, 60 = 1 hour.

API Endpoints (internal)

• Device list: GET /v2.0/cloud/thing/device (page_size=20)
• Device info: GET /v2.0/cloud/thing/{device_id}
• Device status: GET /v2.0/cloud/thing/{device_id}/state
• Send commands: POST /v1.0/iot-03/devices/{device_id}/commands

Dependencies

pip install tinytuya python-dotenv

Troubleshooting