User Input
$ARGUMENTS
You MUST consider the user input before proceeding (if not empty).
Pre-Execution Checks
Check for extension hooks (before specification):
- Check if
.specify/extensions.yml exists in the project root.
- If it exists, read it and look for entries under the
hooks.before_specify key
- If the YAML cannot be parsed or is invalid, skip hook checking silently and continue normally
- Filter out hooks where
enabled is explicitly false. Treat hooks without an enabled field as enabled by default.
- For each remaining hook, do not attempt to interpret or evaluate hook
condition expressions:
- If the hook has no
condition field, or it is null/empty, treat the hook as executable
- If the hook defines a non-empty
condition, skip the hook and leave condition evaluation to the HookExecutor implementation
- For each executable hook, output the following based on its
optional flag:
- Optional hook (
optional: true):## Extension Hooks
**Optional Pre-Hook**: {extension}
Command: `/{command}`
Description: {description}
Prompt: {prompt}
To execute: `/{command}`
- Mandatory hook (
optional: false):## Extension Hooks
**Automatic Pre-Hook**: {extension}
Executing: `/{command}`
EXECUTE_COMMAND: {command}
Wait for the result of the hook command before proceeding to the Outline.
- If no hooks are registered or
.specify/extensions.yml does not exist, skip silently
Outline
The text the user typed after /speckit.specify in the triggering message is the feature description. Assume you always have it available in this conversation even if $ARGUMENTS appears literally below. Do not ask the user to repeat it unless they provided an empty command.
Given that feature description, do this:
Generate a concise short name (2-4 words) for the branch:
- Analyze the feature description and extract the most meaningful keywords
- Create a 2-4 word short name that captures the essence of the feature
- Use action-noun format when possible (e.g., "add-user-auth", "fix-payment-bug")
- Preserve technical terms and acronyms (OAuth2, API, JWT, etc.)
- Keep it concise but descriptive enough to understand the feature at a glance
- Examples:
- "I want to add user authentication" → "user-auth"
- "Implement OAuth2 integration for the API" → "oauth2-api-integration"
- "Create a dashboard for analytics" → "analytics-dashboard"
- "Fix payment processing timeout bug" → "fix-payment-timeout"
Create the feature branch by running the script with --short-name (and --json). In sequential mode, do NOT pass --number — the script auto-detects the next available number. In timestamp mode, the script generates a YYYYMMDD-HHMMSS prefix automatically:
Branch numbering mode: Before running the script, check if .specify/init-options.json exists and read the branch_numbering value.
If "timestamp", add --timestamp (Bash) or -Timestamp (PowerShell) to the script invocation
If "sequential" or absent, do not add any extra flag (default behavior)
Bash example: .specify/scripts/bash/create-new-feature.sh "$ARGUMENTS" --json --short-name "user-auth" "Add user authentication"
Bash (timestamp): .specify/scripts/bash/create-new-feature.sh "$ARGUMENTS" --json --timestamp --short-name "user-auth" "Add user authentication"
PowerShell example: .specify/scripts/bash/create-new-feature.sh "$ARGUMENTS" -Json -ShortName "user-auth" "Add user authentication"
PowerShell (timestamp): .specify/scripts/bash/create-new-feature.sh "$ARGUMENTS" -Json -Timestamp -ShortName "user-auth" "Add user authentication"
IMPORTANT:
- Do NOT pass
--number — the script determines the correct next number automatically
- Always include the JSON flag (
--json for Bash, -Json for PowerShell) so the output can be parsed reliably
- You must only ever run this script once per feature
- The JSON is provided in the terminal as output - always refer to it to get the actual content you're looking for
- The JSON output will contain BRANCH_NAME and SPEC_FILE paths
- For single quotes in args like "I'm Groot", use escape syntax: e.g 'I'''m Groot' (or double-quote if possible: "I'm Groot")
Load .specify/templates/spec-template.md to understand required sections.
Follow this execution flow:
- Parse user description from Input
If empty: ERROR "No feature description provided"
- Extract key concepts from description
Identify: actors, actions, data, constraints
- For unclear aspects:
- Make informed guesses based on context and industry standards
- Only mark with [NEEDS CLARIFICATION: specific question] if:
- The choice significantly impacts feature scope or user experience
- Multiple reasonable interpretations exist with different implications
- No reasonable default exists
- LIMIT: Maximum 3 [NEEDS CLARIFICATION] markers total
- Prioritize clarifications by impact: scope > security/privacy > user experience > technical details
- Fill User Scenarios & Testing section
If no clear user flow: ERROR "Cannot determine user scenarios"
- Generate Functional Requirements
Each requirement must be testable
Use reasonable defaults for unspecified details (document assumptions in Assumptions section)
- Define Success Criteria
Create measurable, technology-agnostic outcomes
Include both quantitative metrics (time, performance, volume) and qualitative measures (user satisfaction, task completion)
Each criterion must be verifiable without implementation details
- Identify Key Entities (if data involved)
- Return: SUCCESS (spec ready for planning)
Write the specification to SPEC_FILE using the template structure, replacing placeholders with concrete details derived from the feature description (arguments) while preserving section order and headings.
Specification Quality Validation: After writing the initial spec, validate it against quality criteria:
a. Create Spec Quality Checklist: Generate a checklist file at FEATURE_DIR/checklists/requirements.md using the checklist template structure with these validation items:
# Specification Quality Checklist: [FEATURE NAME]
**Purpose**: Validate specification completeness and quality before proceeding to planning
**Created**: [DATE]
**Feature**: [Link to spec.md]
## Content Quality
- [ ] No implementation details (languages, frameworks, APIs)
- [ ] Focused on user value and business needs
- [ ] Written for non-technical stakeholders
- [ ] All mandatory sections completed
## Requirement Completeness
- [ ] No [NEEDS CLARIFICATION] markers remain
- [ ] Requirements are testable and unambiguous
- [ ] Success criteria are measurable
- [ ] Success criteria are technology-agnostic (no implementation details)
- [ ] All acceptance scenarios are defined
- [ ] Edge cases are identified
- [ ] Scope is clearly bounded
- [ ] Dependencies and assumptions identified
## Feature Readiness
- [ ] All functional requirements have clear acceptance criteria
- [ ] User scenarios cover primary flows
- [ ] Feature meets measurable outcomes defined in Success Criteria
- [ ] No implementation details leak into specification
## Notes
- Items marked incomplete require spec updates before `/speckit.clarify` or `/speckit.plan`
b. Run Validation Check: Review the spec against each checklist item:
- For each item, determine if it passes or fails
- Document specific issues found (quote relevant spec sections)
c. Handle Validation Results:
If all items pass: Mark checklist complete and proceed to step 7
If items fail (excluding [NEEDS CLARIFICATION]):
- List the failing items and specific issues
- Update the spec to address each issue
- Re-run validation until all items pass (max 3 iterations)
- If still failing after 3 iterations, document remaining issues in checklist notes and warn user
If [NEEDS CLARIFICATION] markers remain:
Extract all [NEEDS CLARIFICATION: ...] markers from the spec
LIMIT CHECK: If more than 3 markers exist, keep only the 3 most critical (by scope/security/UX impact) and make informed guesses for the rest
For each clarification needed (max 3), present options to user in this format:
## Question [N]: [Topic]
**Context**: [Quote relevant spec section]
**What we need to know**: [Specific question from NEEDS CLARIFICATION marker]
**Suggested Answers**:
| Option | Answer | Implications |
|--------|--------|--------------|
| A | [First suggested answer] | [What this means for the feature] |
| B | [Second suggested answer] | [What this means for the feature] |
| C | [Third suggested answer] | [What this means for the feature] |
| Custom | Provide your own answer | [Explain how to provide custom input] |
**Your choice**: _[Wait for user response]_
CRITICAL - Table Formatting: Ensure markdown tables are properly formatted:
- Use consistent spacing with pipes aligned
- Each cell should have spaces around content:
| Content | not |Content|
- Header separator must have at least 3 dashes:
|--------|
- Test that the table renders correctly in markdown preview
Number questions sequentially (Q1, Q2, Q3 - max 3 total)
Present all questions together before waiting for responses
Wait for user to respond with their choices for all questions (e.g., "Q1: A, Q2: Custom - [details], Q3: B")
Update the spec by replacing each [NEEDS CLARIFICATION] marker with the user's selected or provided answer
Re-run validation after all clarifications are resolved
d. Update Checklist: After each validation iteration, update the checklist file with current pass/fail status
Report completion with branch name, spec file path, checklist results, and readiness for the next phase (/speckit.clarify or /speckit.plan).
Check for extension hooks: After reporting completion, check if .specify/extensions.yml exists in the project root.
- If it exists, read it and look for entries under the
hooks.after_specify key
- If the YAML cannot be parsed or is invalid, skip hook checking silently and continue normally
- Filter out hooks where
enabled is explicitly false. Treat hooks without an enabled field as enabled by default.
- For each remaining hook, do not attempt to interpret or evaluate hook
condition expressions:
- If the hook has no
condition field, or it is null/empty, treat the hook as executable
- If the hook defines a non-empty
condition, skip the hook and leave condition evaluation to the HookExecutor implementation
- For each executable hook, output the following based on its
optional flag:
- Optional hook (
optional: true):## Extension Hooks
**Optional Hook**: {extension}
Command: `/{command}`
Description: {description}
Prompt: {prompt}
To execute: `/{command}`
- Mandatory hook (
optional: false):## Extension Hooks
**Automatic Hook**: {extension}
Executing: `/{command}`
EXECUTE_COMMAND: {command}
- If no hooks are registered or
.specify/extensions.yml does not exist, skip silently
NOTE: The script creates and checks out the new branch and initializes the spec file before writing.
Quick Guidelines
- Focus on WHAT users need and WHY.
- Avoid HOW to implement (no tech stack, APIs, code structure).
- Written for business stakeholders, not developers.
- DO NOT create any checklists that are embedded in the spec. That will be a separate command.
Section Requirements
- Mandatory sections: Must be completed for every feature
- Optional sections: Include only when relevant to the feature
- When a section doesn't apply, remove it entirely (don't leave as "N/A")
For AI Generation
When creating this spec from a user prompt:
- Make informed guesses: Use context, industry standards, and common patterns to fill gaps
- Document assumptions: Record reasonable defaults in the Assumptions section
- Limit clarifications: Maximum 3 [NEEDS CLARIFICATION] markers - use only for critical decisions that:
- Significantly impact feature scope or user experience
- Have multiple reasonable interpretations with different implications
- Lack any reasonable default
- Prioritize clarifications: scope > security/privacy > user experience > technical details
- Think like a tester: Every vague requirement should fail the "testable and unambiguous" checklist item
- Common areas needing clarification (only if no reasonable default exists):
- Feature scope and boundaries (include/exclude specific use cases)
- User types and permissions (if multiple conflicting interpretations possible)
- Security/compliance requirements (when legally/financially significant)
Examples of reasonable defaults (don't ask about these):
- Data retention: Industry-standard practices for the domain
- Performance targets: Standard web/mobile app expectations unless specified
- Error handling: User-friendly messages with appropriate fallbacks
- Authentication method: Standard session-based or OAuth2 for web apps
- Integration patterns: Use project-appropriate patterns (REST/GraphQL for web services, function calls for libraries, CLI args for tools, etc.)
Success Criteria Guidelines
Success criteria must be:
- Measurable: Include specific metrics (time, percentage, count, rate)
- Technology-agnostic: No mention of frameworks, languages, databases, or tools
- User-focused: Describe outcomes from user/business perspective, not system internals
- Verifiable: Can be tested/validated without knowing implementation details
Good examples:
- "Users can complete checkout in under 3 minutes"
- "System supports 10,000 concurrent users"
- "95% of searches return results in under 1 second"
- "Task completion rate improves by 40%"
Bad examples (implementation-focused):
- "API response time is under 200ms" (too technical, use "Users see results instantly")
- "Database can handle 1000 TPS" (implementation detail, use user-facing metric)
- "React components render efficiently" (framework-specific)
- "Redis cache hit rate above 80%" (technology-specific)
1---2name: speckit-specify3description: Create or update the feature specification from a natural language feature description.4---56## User Input78```text9$ARGUMENTS10```1112You **MUST** consider the user input before proceeding (if not empty).1314## Pre-Execution Checks1516**Check for extension hooks (before specification)**:17- Check if `.specify/extensions.yml` exists in the project root.18- If it exists, read it and look for entries under the `hooks.before_specify` key19- If the YAML cannot be parsed or is invalid, skip hook checking silently and continue normally20- Filter out hooks where `enabled` is explicitly `false`. Treat hooks without an `enabled` field as enabled by default.21- For each remaining hook, do **not** attempt to interpret or evaluate hook `condition` expressions:22 - If the hook has no `condition` field, or it is null/empty, treat the hook as executable23 - If the hook defines a non-empty `condition`, skip the hook and leave condition evaluation to the HookExecutor implementation24- For each executable hook, output the following based on its `optional` flag:25 - **Optional hook** (`optional: true`):26 ```27 ## Extension Hooks2829 **Optional Pre-Hook**: {extension}30 Command: `/{command}`31 Description: {description}3233 Prompt: {prompt}34 To execute: `/{command}`35 ```36 - **Mandatory hook** (`optional: false`):37 ```38 ## Extension Hooks3940 **Automatic Pre-Hook**: {extension}41 Executing: `/{command}`42 EXECUTE_COMMAND: {command}4344 Wait for the result of the hook command before proceeding to the Outline.45 ```46- If no hooks are registered or `.specify/extensions.yml` does not exist, skip silently4748## Outline4950The text the user typed after `/speckit.specify` in the triggering message **is** the feature description. Assume you always have it available in this conversation even if `$ARGUMENTS` appears literally below. Do not ask the user to repeat it unless they provided an empty command.5152Given that feature description, do this:53541. **Generate a concise short name** (2-4 words) for the branch:55 - Analyze the feature description and extract the most meaningful keywords56 - Create a 2-4 word short name that captures the essence of the feature57 - Use action-noun format when possible (e.g., "add-user-auth", "fix-payment-bug")58 - Preserve technical terms and acronyms (OAuth2, API, JWT, etc.)59 - Keep it concise but descriptive enough to understand the feature at a glance60 - Examples:61 - "I want to add user authentication" → "user-auth"62 - "Implement OAuth2 integration for the API" → "oauth2-api-integration"63 - "Create a dashboard for analytics" → "analytics-dashboard"64 - "Fix payment processing timeout bug" → "fix-payment-timeout"65662. **Create the feature branch** by running the script with `--short-name` (and `--json`). In sequential mode, do NOT pass `--number` — the script auto-detects the next available number. In timestamp mode, the script generates a `YYYYMMDD-HHMMSS` prefix automatically:6768 **Branch numbering mode**: Before running the script, check if `.specify/init-options.json` exists and read the `branch_numbering` value.69 - If `"timestamp"`, add `--timestamp` (Bash) or `-Timestamp` (PowerShell) to the script invocation70 - If `"sequential"` or absent, do not add any extra flag (default behavior)7172 - Bash example: `.specify/scripts/bash/create-new-feature.sh "$ARGUMENTS" --json --short-name "user-auth" "Add user authentication"`73 - Bash (timestamp): `.specify/scripts/bash/create-new-feature.sh "$ARGUMENTS" --json --timestamp --short-name "user-auth" "Add user authentication"`74 - PowerShell example: `.specify/scripts/bash/create-new-feature.sh "$ARGUMENTS" -Json -ShortName "user-auth" "Add user authentication"`75 - PowerShell (timestamp): `.specify/scripts/bash/create-new-feature.sh "$ARGUMENTS" -Json -Timestamp -ShortName "user-auth" "Add user authentication"`7677 **IMPORTANT**:78 - Do NOT pass `--number` — the script determines the correct next number automatically79 - Always include the JSON flag (`--json` for Bash, `-Json` for PowerShell) so the output can be parsed reliably80 - You must only ever run this script once per feature81 - The JSON is provided in the terminal as output - always refer to it to get the actual content you're looking for82 - The JSON output will contain BRANCH_NAME and SPEC_FILE paths83 - For single quotes in args like "I'm Groot", use escape syntax: e.g 'I'''m Groot' (or double-quote if possible: "I'm Groot")84853. Load `.specify/templates/spec-template.md` to understand required sections.86874. Follow this execution flow:8889 1. Parse user description from Input90 If empty: ERROR "No feature description provided"91 2. Extract key concepts from description92 Identify: actors, actions, data, constraints93 3. For unclear aspects:94 - Make informed guesses based on context and industry standards95 - Only mark with [NEEDS CLARIFICATION: specific question] if:96 - The choice significantly impacts feature scope or user experience97 - Multiple reasonable interpretations exist with different implications98 - No reasonable default exists99 - **LIMIT: Maximum 3 [NEEDS CLARIFICATION] markers total**100 - Prioritize clarifications by impact: scope > security/privacy > user experience > technical details101 4. Fill User Scenarios & Testing section102 If no clear user flow: ERROR "Cannot determine user scenarios"103 5. Generate Functional Requirements104 Each requirement must be testable105 Use reasonable defaults for unspecified details (document assumptions in Assumptions section)106 6. Define Success Criteria107 Create measurable, technology-agnostic outcomes108 Include both quantitative metrics (time, performance, volume) and qualitative measures (user satisfaction, task completion)109 Each criterion must be verifiable without implementation details110 7. Identify Key Entities (if data involved)111 8. Return: SUCCESS (spec ready for planning)1121135. Write the specification to SPEC_FILE using the template structure, replacing placeholders with concrete details derived from the feature description (arguments) while preserving section order and headings.1141156. **Specification Quality Validation**: After writing the initial spec, validate it against quality criteria:116117 a. **Create Spec Quality Checklist**: Generate a checklist file at `FEATURE_DIR/checklists/requirements.md` using the checklist template structure with these validation items:118119 ```markdown120 # Specification Quality Checklist: [FEATURE NAME]121 122 **Purpose**: Validate specification completeness and quality before proceeding to planning123 **Created**: [DATE]124 **Feature**: [Link to spec.md]125 126 ## Content Quality127 128 - [ ] No implementation details (languages, frameworks, APIs)129 - [ ] Focused on user value and business needs130 - [ ] Written for non-technical stakeholders131 - [ ] All mandatory sections completed132 133 ## Requirement Completeness134 135 - [ ] No [NEEDS CLARIFICATION] markers remain136 - [ ] Requirements are testable and unambiguous137 - [ ] Success criteria are measurable138 - [ ] Success criteria are technology-agnostic (no implementation details)139 - [ ] All acceptance scenarios are defined140 - [ ] Edge cases are identified141 - [ ] Scope is clearly bounded142 - [ ] Dependencies and assumptions identified143 144 ## Feature Readiness145 146 - [ ] All functional requirements have clear acceptance criteria147 - [ ] User scenarios cover primary flows148 - [ ] Feature meets measurable outcomes defined in Success Criteria149 - [ ] No implementation details leak into specification150 151 ## Notes152 153 - Items marked incomplete require spec updates before `/speckit.clarify` or `/speckit.plan`154 ```155156 b. **Run Validation Check**: Review the spec against each checklist item:157 - For each item, determine if it passes or fails158 - Document specific issues found (quote relevant spec sections)159160 c. **Handle Validation Results**:161162 - **If all items pass**: Mark checklist complete and proceed to step 7163164 - **If items fail (excluding [NEEDS CLARIFICATION])**:165 1. List the failing items and specific issues166 2. Update the spec to address each issue167 3. Re-run validation until all items pass (max 3 iterations)168 4. If still failing after 3 iterations, document remaining issues in checklist notes and warn user169170 - **If [NEEDS CLARIFICATION] markers remain**:171 1. Extract all [NEEDS CLARIFICATION: ...] markers from the spec172 2. **LIMIT CHECK**: If more than 3 markers exist, keep only the 3 most critical (by scope/security/UX impact) and make informed guesses for the rest173 3. For each clarification needed (max 3), present options to user in this format:174175 ```markdown176 ## Question [N]: [Topic]177 178 **Context**: [Quote relevant spec section]179 180 **What we need to know**: [Specific question from NEEDS CLARIFICATION marker]181 182 **Suggested Answers**:183 184 | Option | Answer | Implications |185 |--------|--------|--------------|186 | A | [First suggested answer] | [What this means for the feature] |187 | B | [Second suggested answer] | [What this means for the feature] |188 | C | [Third suggested answer] | [What this means for the feature] |189 | Custom | Provide your own answer | [Explain how to provide custom input] |190 191 **Your choice**: _[Wait for user response]_192 ```193194 4. **CRITICAL - Table Formatting**: Ensure markdown tables are properly formatted:195 - Use consistent spacing with pipes aligned196 - Each cell should have spaces around content: `| Content |` not `|Content|`197 - Header separator must have at least 3 dashes: `|--------|`198 - Test that the table renders correctly in markdown preview199 5. Number questions sequentially (Q1, Q2, Q3 - max 3 total)200 6. Present all questions together before waiting for responses201 7. Wait for user to respond with their choices for all questions (e.g., "Q1: A, Q2: Custom - [details], Q3: B")202 8. Update the spec by replacing each [NEEDS CLARIFICATION] marker with the user's selected or provided answer203 9. Re-run validation after all clarifications are resolved204205 d. **Update Checklist**: After each validation iteration, update the checklist file with current pass/fail status2062077. Report completion with branch name, spec file path, checklist results, and readiness for the next phase (`/speckit.clarify` or `/speckit.plan`).2082098. **Check for extension hooks**: After reporting completion, check if `.specify/extensions.yml` exists in the project root.210 - If it exists, read it and look for entries under the `hooks.after_specify` key211 - If the YAML cannot be parsed or is invalid, skip hook checking silently and continue normally212 - Filter out hooks where `enabled` is explicitly `false`. Treat hooks without an `enabled` field as enabled by default.213 - For each remaining hook, do **not** attempt to interpret or evaluate hook `condition` expressions:214 - If the hook has no `condition` field, or it is null/empty, treat the hook as executable215 - If the hook defines a non-empty `condition`, skip the hook and leave condition evaluation to the HookExecutor implementation216 - For each executable hook, output the following based on its `optional` flag:217 - **Optional hook** (`optional: true`):218 ```219 ## Extension Hooks220221 **Optional Hook**: {extension}222 Command: `/{command}`223 Description: {description}224225 Prompt: {prompt}226 To execute: `/{command}`227 ```228 - **Mandatory hook** (`optional: false`):229 ```230 ## Extension Hooks231232 **Automatic Hook**: {extension}233 Executing: `/{command}`234 EXECUTE_COMMAND: {command}235 ```236 - If no hooks are registered or `.specify/extensions.yml` does not exist, skip silently237238**NOTE:** The script creates and checks out the new branch and initializes the spec file before writing.239240## Quick Guidelines241242- Focus on **WHAT** users need and **WHY**.243- Avoid HOW to implement (no tech stack, APIs, code structure).244- Written for business stakeholders, not developers.245- DO NOT create any checklists that are embedded in the spec. That will be a separate command.246247### Section Requirements248249- **Mandatory sections**: Must be completed for every feature250- **Optional sections**: Include only when relevant to the feature251- When a section doesn't apply, remove it entirely (don't leave as "N/A")252253### For AI Generation254255When creating this spec from a user prompt:2562571. **Make informed guesses**: Use context, industry standards, and common patterns to fill gaps2582. **Document assumptions**: Record reasonable defaults in the Assumptions section2593. **Limit clarifications**: Maximum 3 [NEEDS CLARIFICATION] markers - use only for critical decisions that:260 - Significantly impact feature scope or user experience261 - Have multiple reasonable interpretations with different implications262 - Lack any reasonable default2634. **Prioritize clarifications**: scope > security/privacy > user experience > technical details2645. **Think like a tester**: Every vague requirement should fail the "testable and unambiguous" checklist item2656. **Common areas needing clarification** (only if no reasonable default exists):266 - Feature scope and boundaries (include/exclude specific use cases)267 - User types and permissions (if multiple conflicting interpretations possible)268 - Security/compliance requirements (when legally/financially significant)269270**Examples of reasonable defaults** (don't ask about these):271272- Data retention: Industry-standard practices for the domain273- Performance targets: Standard web/mobile app expectations unless specified274- Error handling: User-friendly messages with appropriate fallbacks275- Authentication method: Standard session-based or OAuth2 for web apps276- Integration patterns: Use project-appropriate patterns (REST/GraphQL for web services, function calls for libraries, CLI args for tools, etc.)277278### Success Criteria Guidelines279280Success criteria must be:2812821. **Measurable**: Include specific metrics (time, percentage, count, rate)2832. **Technology-agnostic**: No mention of frameworks, languages, databases, or tools2843. **User-focused**: Describe outcomes from user/business perspective, not system internals2854. **Verifiable**: Can be tested/validated without knowing implementation details286287**Good examples**:288289- "Users can complete checkout in under 3 minutes"290- "System supports 10,000 concurrent users"291- "95% of searches return results in under 1 second"292- "Task completion rate improves by 40%"293294**Bad examples** (implementation-focused):295296- "API response time is under 200ms" (too technical, use "Users see results instantly")297- "Database can handle 1000 TPS" (implementation detail, use user-facing metric)298- "React components render efficiently" (framework-specific)299- "Redis cache hit rate above 80%" (technology-specific)