Launch Devnet

Launch a generic ethpandaops devnet

Run erigon (EL) + a CL client on an arbitrary ethpandaops devnet. The user supplies only the landing-page URL; the skill discovers every parameter at runtime so the same flow works for bal-devnet-N, fusaka-devnet-N, gloas-devnet-N, pectra-devnet-N, etc.

Inputs

The user provides:

1. Devnet URL — landing page like https://bal-devnet-3.ethpandaops.io. Required.
2. Working directory — defaults to ~/<devnet-name>/. In auto mode, use the default.

Optional overrides (ask only if relevant or ambiguous):

• CL client choice (default lighthouse).
• CL image tag override (default = the tag the network publishes in its inventory).
• Port offset (default +100; bumped automatically if the offset ports are already bound).
• Extra erigon flags / env vars (e.g. --prune.mode=..., ERIGON_EXEC3_PARALLEL=true).

Step 1 — Resolve devnet config

Derive DEVNET from the URL hostname (strip .ethpandaops.io). For https://bal-devnet-3.ethpandaops.io that is bal-devnet-3. Build:

• Landing page: https://${DEVNET}.ethpandaops.io
• Config base: https://config.${DEVNET}.ethpandaops.io
• Public RPC: https://rpc.${DEVNET}.ethpandaops.io
• Public beacon: https://beacon.${DEVNET}.ethpandaops.io
• Checkpoint sync: https://checkpoint-sync.${DEVNET}.ethpandaops.io
• Dora explorer: https://dora.${DEVNET}.ethpandaops.io
• Forkmon: https://forkmon.${DEVNET}.ethpandaops.io
• Spec notes: linked from the landing page (typically https://notes.ethereum.org/@ethpandaops/<DEVNET>)

Optionally use WebFetch on the landing page to confirm the network exists and to grab the spec-notes link. Then download config artefacts:

mkdir -p "$WORKDIR/testnet-config"
CFG="https://config.${DEVNET}.ethpandaops.io"
curl -fsSL "${CFG}/el/genesis.json"        -o "$WORKDIR/genesis.json"
curl -fsSL "${CFG}/cl/config.yaml"         -o "$WORKDIR/testnet-config/config.yaml"
curl -fsSL "${CFG}/cl/genesis.ssz"         -o "$WORKDIR/testnet-config/genesis.ssz"
curl -fsSL "${CFG}/api/v1/nodes/inventory" -o "$WORKDIR/inventory.json"
echo 0 > "$WORKDIR/testnet-config/deploy_block.txt"
echo 0 > "$WORKDIR/testnet-config/deposit_contract_block.txt"

If any of those 404, the derived name is wrong or the network uses a non-standard layout — ask the user for the correct config base URL. Do not silently substitute defaults or stub data.

Step 2 — Extract network parameters

Parse genesis.json:

• config.chainId → --networkid for erigon
• All config.*Time fields → fork timestamps (record for log readability)

Parse testnet-config/config.yaml:

• CONFIG_NAME, MIN_GENESIS_TIME, SECONDS_PER_SLOT, SLOTS_PER_EPOCH
• Fork epoch fields (*_FORK_EPOCH) for scheduled forks

Parse inventory.json (ethereum_pairs.<node>.{consensus,execution}):

• consensus.image → available CL client images (lighthouse, lodestar, prysm, teku, nimbus). Pick the user's preferred one (default lighthouse).
• execution.image → available EL clients on the network. Keep this list — it's needed later when investigating failures.
• consensus.enr (all entries) → CL bootnodes
• execution.enode (all entries) → EL bootnodes
• consensus.beacon_uri and execution.rpc_uri → per-peer endpoints for cross-checking

Write a key/value summary to $WORKDIR/devnet-info.txt so other skills can parse fields programmatically (one key: value per line, no quoting). Required keys: devnet, chain_id, port_offset, cl_client, cl_image, authrpc_port, http_port, ws_port, p2p_port, cl_http_port, cl_p2p_port, bootnode_count_el, bootnode_count_cl, public_rpc, public_beacon. Add fork timestamps as additional fork_<name>: <unix-ts> lines. Print the summary to the user and stop for confirmation if anything looks off (wrong chain id, missing forks, no peers in inventory).

Step 3 — Working directory layout

$WORKDIR/
├── devnet-info.txt          # summary of what was fetched (chain id, forks, ports, ...)
├── genesis.json             # EL genesis
├── inventory.json           # raw inventory (consumed by start scripts and the failure flow)
├── testnet-config/          # CL testnet dir
│   ├── config.yaml
│   ├── genesis.ssz
│   ├── deploy_block.txt
│   └── deposit_contract_block.txt
├── start-erigon.sh          # FIRST: creates jwt.hex
├── start-cl.sh              # SECOND: connects to erigon over engine API
├── stop.sh                  # stops both
├── clean.sh                 # stop + wipe data + re-init
├── erigon-data/             # erigon datadir (jwt.hex lives here)
├── cl-data/                 # CL client datadir
├── erigon-console.log
└── cl-console.log

Step 4 — Port assignments

Default offset is +100 on top of erigon defaults (see erigon-network-ports for the full list and CLI flags). Before generating scripts, check every candidate port. Use lsof so the check works on macOS and Linux (ss is Linux-only):

# TCP listeners
for p in <each chosen TCP port>; do
  lsof -nP -iTCP:$p -sTCP:LISTEN >/dev/null 2>&1 && echo "TCP $p in use"
done
# UDP (devp2p discovery, torrent, CL QUIC)
for p in <each chosen UDP port>; do
  lsof -nP -iUDP:$p >/dev/null 2>&1 && echo "UDP $p in use"
done

If any port is already bound, bump the whole offset by +100 (try +200, +300, …) and re-check. Record the chosen offset in devnet-info.txt as port_offset: <N> so wrappers like bal-devnet-ab-test can read it. Match the CL ports to the same offset family so the user only has one number to remember.

Step 5 — Initialize erigon datadir

./build/bin/erigon init --datadir="$WORKDIR/erigon-data" "$WORKDIR/genesis.json"

If ./build/bin/erigon is missing, invoke /erigon-build first.

Step 6 — Generate start-erigon.sh

Required flags (substitute values discovered in Step 2):

• --datadir=$WORKDIR/erigon-data
• --externalcl
• --networkid=<chainId>
• --bootnodes="<comma-joined enodes from inventory>"
• --staticpeers="<same enodes>" — small devnets benefit from explicit static peers
• All offset ports (HTTP, WS, authrpc, P2P, torrent, private.api.addr, pprof, metrics)
• --http, --http.api=eth,erigon,engine,debug,net,trace,txpool,web3, --http.addr=127.0.0.1
• --ws
• --authrpc.addr=127.0.0.1, --authrpc.vhosts=*
• --pprof, --metrics so the node is debuggable under load

Optional env vars to set in the script body (only when the user asks for them):

• ERIGON_EXEC3_PARALLEL=true, ERIGON_EXEC3_WORKERS=12
• ERIGON_ASSERT=true, LOG_HASH_MISMATCH_REASON=true

Do not bake in fork-specific or experimental flags unless the user requests them. The script should be a thin wrapper, not a config dump.

End the script with exec ./build/bin/erigon … so the script's process is replaced by erigon. That way the PID captured at start time (Step 8) is the erigon PID and stop.sh can target it precisely instead of relying on pkill -f regex matching.

Step 7 — Generate start-cl.sh

The script runs the chosen CL client via Docker with --network=host. The recipe below is Lighthouse-specific (the default); for other clients (lodestar, prysm, teku, nimbus) see the mapping note at the end of this step.

Before baking the checkpoint-sync URL into the script, probe it — fresh devnets sometimes don't have checkpoint-sync.<devnet>.ethpandaops.io provisioned yet. If the probe fails, omit the --checkpoint-sync-url flag and lighthouse falls back to genesis sync:

CHECKPOINT_URL="https://checkpoint-sync.${DEVNET}.ethpandaops.io"
if curl -fsI --max-time 5 "$CHECKPOINT_URL" >/dev/null 2>&1; then
  CHECKPOINT_FLAG="--checkpoint-sync-url=$CHECKPOINT_URL"
else
  CHECKPOINT_FLAG=""
fi

Recipe:

JWT="$WORKDIR/erigon-data/jwt.hex"
[ -f "$JWT" ] || { echo "JWT $JWT missing — start erigon first"; exit 1; }

CL_IMAGE="<CL image from inventory>"
# Skip pull if the image is already cached (idempotent + offline-friendly)
docker image inspect "$CL_IMAGE" >/dev/null 2>&1 || docker pull "$CL_IMAGE"
docker rm -f "${DEVNET}-cl" 2>/dev/null || true

docker run -d --name "${DEVNET}-cl" --network=host \
  -v "$WORKDIR/testnet-config":/config:ro \
  -v "$WORKDIR/cl-data":/data \
  -v "$JWT":/jwt.hex:ro \
  "$CL_IMAGE" \
  lighthouse bn \
    --testnet-dir=/config \
    --datadir=/data \
    --execution-endpoint=http://127.0.0.1:<authrpc port> \
    --execution-jwt=/jwt.hex \
    --boot-nodes="<comma-joined ENRs>" \
    --port=<CL P2P> --quic-port=<CL QUIC> \
    --http --http-port=<CL HTTP> --http-address=127.0.0.1 \
    --metrics --metrics-port=<CL metrics> \
    $CHECKPOINT_FLAG \
    --disable-enr-auto-update \
    --suggested-fee-recipient=0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000

Notes on the recipe:

• --http-address=127.0.0.1 keeps the beacon API local; only widen to 0.0.0.0 if the user explicitly needs remote access.
• The [ -f "$JWT" ] || … line aborts the script if jwt.hex is missing. Step 8's polling loop should make this guard a fast-path no-op, but it's the last line of defence against a CL trying to authenticate with a non-existent token.

For non-lighthouse CLs, the binary name and flag spellings differ. A quick mapping for the common ones (verify against the client's docs before using):

Don't guess flag names — when unsure, ask the user or check the ethpandaops repo for the exact invocation.

Step 8 — Start, in order

Erigon must start first because it generates jwt.hex. Capture its PID for clean shutdown, then poll for jwt.hex and the authrpc port — do not rely on sleep. Only after both conditions are true is it safe to start the CL (otherwise the CL fails JWT auth on the first newPayload call).

cd "$WORKDIR" && nohup bash start-erigon.sh > erigon-console.log 2>&1 &
echo $! > "$WORKDIR/erigon.pid"

AUTHRPC=<authrpc port>
for i in $(seq 1 60); do
  if [ -f "$WORKDIR/erigon-data/jwt.hex" ] \
      && lsof -nP -iTCP:"$AUTHRPC" -sTCP:LISTEN >/dev/null 2>&1; then
    break
  fi
  sleep 1
done
[ -f "$WORKDIR/erigon-data/jwt.hex" ] || { echo "jwt.hex not produced after 60s — check erigon-console.log"; exit 1; }
lsof -nP -iTCP:"$AUTHRPC" -sTCP:LISTEN >/dev/null 2>&1 || { echo "authrpc port $AUTHRPC not bound after 60s"; exit 1; }

cd "$WORKDIR" && nohup bash start-cl.sh > cl-console.log 2>&1 &

Verify before moving on:

• tail -n 80 erigon-console.log — no fatal errors, engine API listener up
• lsof -nP -iTCP:<authrpc port> -sTCP:LISTEN — bound by erigon
• tail -n 80 cl-console.log — CL connected to engine API and starting checkpoint sync (or genesis sync if checkpoint endpoint is unavailable)

Step 9 — Monitoring

Run these at intervals and report a single status line each pass:

HTTP=<erigon http port>; CL=<cl http port>
hex_to_int() { local h; h=$(jq -r '.result'); printf '%d\n' "$h"; }
# Erigon head
EH=$(curl -s http://localhost:$HTTP -X POST -H 'Content-Type: application/json' \
  -d '{"jsonrpc":"2.0","method":"eth_blockNumber","params":[],"id":1}' \
  | hex_to_int)
# Network head from public RPC
NH=$(curl -s "https://rpc.${DEVNET}.ethpandaops.io" -X POST -H 'Content-Type: application/json' \
  -d '{"jsonrpc":"2.0","method":"eth_blockNumber","params":[],"id":1}' \
  | hex_to_int)
# Erigon peer count
EP=$(curl -s http://localhost:$HTTP -X POST -H 'Content-Type: application/json' \
  -d '{"jsonrpc":"2.0","method":"net_peerCount","params":[],"id":1}' \
  | hex_to_int)
# CL sync
CS=$(curl -s http://localhost:$CL/eth/v1/node/syncing | jq -c '.data')
echo "EL head=$EH (network=$NH, delta=$((NH-EH)))  EL peers=$EP  CL: $CS"

What to watch for:

• EL head delta closing or stuck: stuck after >2 min → suspect sync issue.
• EL peers = 0 for >30s: bootnodes unreachable or firewall blocking p2p; re-check static peers.
• CL is_syncing=true with sync_distance not decreasing: CL can't import payloads; investigate engine API errors next.
• erigon-console.log "invalid payload" / "bad block": jump straight to the failure-investigation flow below.

Step 10 — Stop and clean

stop.sh — kill by PID (saved in Step 8) instead of pkill -f, which can match unintended processes when $WORKDIR contains regex metacharacters or is a substring of another datadir:

docker stop "${DEVNET}-cl" 2>/dev/null || true
docker rm   "${DEVNET}-cl" 2>/dev/null || true

if [ -f "$WORKDIR/erigon.pid" ]; then
  PID=$(cat "$WORKDIR/erigon.pid")
  kill "$PID" 2>/dev/null || true
  rm -f "$WORKDIR/erigon.pid"
fi

clean.sh — replace the directories outright (so dotfiles like .lock/.tmp don't survive a rm -rf cl-data/*-style glob), then re-init erigon. Genesis and the testnet config are preserved so the network identity is unchanged:

bash "$WORKDIR/stop.sh"
rm -rf "$WORKDIR/erigon-data" "$WORKDIR/cl-data"
mkdir -p "$WORKDIR/erigon-data" "$WORKDIR/cl-data"
./build/bin/erigon init --datadir="$WORKDIR/erigon-data" "$WORKDIR/genesis.json"

Investigating failures — finding the absolute truth

Default assumption: nobody is right yet. On a multi-client devnet, when erigon disagrees with another node, the other node may be the buggy one — or the spec itself is ambiguous. Always pin down the actual root cause before proposing a fix. Erigon may be doing the right thing per the spec while the rest of the network is wrong; or erigon may be wrong; or two factions of clients may disagree because the spec is unclear. All three happen on devnets — that is what devnets are for.

A. Establish what the network is doing

For any disagreement, fetch the same data from at least two other clients with different EL implementations so you don't end up comparing erigon to a single peer that may itself be buggy. Use inventory.json to find direct endpoints:

# Pick two distinct EL clients (ideally different vendors, e.g. one geth-paired, one besu-paired)
jq -r '.ethereum_pairs | to_entries[] | select(.value.execution.client != "erigon") | "\(.value.execution.client) \(.value.execution.rpc_uri)"' $WORKDIR/inventory.json

Compare:

• eth_getBlockByNumber — block hash, state root, receipts root at the divergence height
• eth_getBalance, eth_getTransactionCount, eth_getStorageAt for accounts in the diverging block
• Beacon API /eth/v2/beacon/blocks/<slot> at the divergence slot
• Forkchoice store: /eth/v1/debug/fork_choice (CL)

Possible outcomes:

• Two non-erigon clients agree, erigon disagrees → most likely an erigon bug. Drill down in step B.
• Clients split into factions (e.g. geth + nethermind agree, erigon + reth agree) → spec ambiguity or a shared library issue. Note both factions, find the relevant EIP, and report.
• Every client gives a different answer → the network or genesis is broken. Check forkmon, the spec-notes page, and the devnet's Discord / GitHub before doing anything else.
• Everyone agrees including erigon → there isn't actually a divergence; re-check what the original symptom was.

B. Drill down on a concrete divergence

When you have a specific block/slot where erigon disagrees:

1. From a non-erigon EL, fetch the block's transactions and receipts.
2. Re-run that single block under erigon with LOG_HASH_MISMATCH_REASON=true and find which account or storage slot differs.
3. Map the diff to a specific EVM op, hardfork rule, gas accounting change, or RLP encoding.
4. Cross-check against the actual EIP text. EIPs are linked from the devnet's notes page (look for "Network Spec"). Treat the EIP as authoritative — not other clients.
5. If our behaviour matches the spec and another client doesn't, write that up with quotes from the EIP and surface it. The bug is elsewhere.
6. If our behaviour does not match the spec, that is the erigon bug — file/share with the user.

Tools that help:

• LOG_HASH_MISMATCH_REASON=true — erigon prints the offending account/storage on state-root mismatch.
• debug_traceTransaction on both erigon and another EL (same tx, same block) — diff the traces.
• debug_traceBlockByNumber for whole-block diffs.

C. Common false-positive signals

These look scary in logs but are usually fine:

• "Head is optimistic" during initial sync — erigon is just behind the CL.
• Engine API timeouts on the very first newPayload after genesis — checkpoint-sync race; resolves on its own.
• Single missed slot — proposers miss slots normally on small devnets.
• peers: 0 for the first ~30 s before discv5 finds peers.

Don't escalate any of these without confirming they persist for >2 minutes.

D. When (and how) to ask the user

Surface findings to the user when all three of these are true:

• Reproducible across a restart.
• You've identified the specific block/slot/account/storage that differs.
• You have at least one non-erigon EL agreeing on the alternative result, OR concrete spec text supporting one side.

Bad: "erigon failed to sync, please advise." Good: "At block 12345, erigon's state root is 0xaaa… but geth and besu agree on 0xbbb…. The differing account is 0xabc… — its balance is 1 wei lower in erigon. EIP-XXXX section 'Gas accounting' specifies <quote>, which matches <which side>. I think <X> is the bug; want me to bisect by transaction index, or look at the trace yourself?"

When you can't decide between two equally plausible root causes, present both with their evidence and ask which to chase first. Don't guess and don't pick the one that's easier to fix.

See also

• erigon-network-ports — full port reference for running multiple instances
• erigon-build — build the erigon binary
• erigon-ephemeral — throwaway nodes against an existing datadir
• bal-devnet-ab-test — A/B testing wrapper specific to BAL devnets