Writing Plans
Overview
Write comprehensive implementation plans assuming the engineer has zero context for our codebase and questionable taste. Document everything they need to know: which files to touch for each task, code, testing, docs they might need to check, how to test it. Give them the whole plan as bite-sized tasks. DRY. YAGNI. TDD. Frequent commits.
Assume they are a skilled developer, but know almost nothing about our toolset or problem domain. Assume they don't know good test design very well.
Announce at start: "I'm using the writing-plans skill to create the implementation plan."
Context: This skill produces the plan artifact for vibe-engineering Phase 2. If following the vibe-engineering pipeline, invoke this skill during Phase 2 after the spec is confirmed and an approach is approved. This should be run in a dedicated worktree.
Save plans to: docs/plans/YYYY-MM-DD-<feature-name>.md
Bite-Sized Task Granularity
Each step is one action (2-5 minutes):
- "Write the failing test" - step
- "Run it to make sure it fails" - step
- "Implement the minimal code to make the test pass" - step
- "Run the tests and make sure they pass" - step
- "Commit" - step
Plan Document Header
Every plan MUST start with this header:
# [Feature Name] Implementation Plan
> **For Claude:** REQUIRED SUB-SKILL: Use parallel-plan-execution to implement this plan task-by-task.
**Goal:** [One sentence describing what this builds]
**Architecture:** [2-3 sentences about approach]
**Tech Stack:** [Key technologies/libraries]
---
Task Structure
### Task N: [Component Name]
**Files:**
- Create: `exact/path/to/file.py`
- Modify: `exact/path/to/existing.py:123-145`
- Test: `tests/exact/path/to/test.py`
**Step 1: Write the failing test**
```python
def test_specific_behavior():
result = function(input)
assert result == expected
```
**Step 2: Run test to verify it fails**
Run: `pytest tests/path/test.py::test_name -v`
Expected: FAIL with "function not defined"
**Step 3: Write minimal implementation**
```python
def function(input):
return expected
```
**Step 4: Run test to verify it passes**
Run: `pytest tests/path/test.py::test_name -v`
Expected: PASS
**Step 5: Commit**
```bash
git add tests/path/test.py src/path/file.py
git commit -m "feat: add specific feature"
```
Remember
- Exact file paths always
- Complete code in plan (not "add validation")
- Exact commands with expected output
- Reference relevant skills with @ syntax
- DRY, YAGNI, TDD, frequent commits
Multi-Session Plans
For large features, structure the plan into session milestones — each milestone is a self-contained unit of work that ends with all tests green.
## Session 1: Data Layer
Tasks 1-4: Models, repositories, migrations
Exit criteria: unit tests green for all models and repos
## Session 2: Business Logic
Tasks 5-8: Services, domain logic, validation
Exit criteria: service tests + integration tests green
## Session 3: API & Frontend
Tasks 9-12: Endpoints, UI components, wiring
Exit criteria: API tests + component tests green
## Session 4: Integration & Polish
Tasks 13-15: E2E tests, error handling, docs
Exit criteria: full test suite green
Key rule: Each session ends by writing failing tests for the next session's work. The failing tests ARE the handoff — they encode exactly what the next session must build.
Execution Handoff
After saving the plan, offer execution choice:
"Plan complete and saved to docs/plans/<filename>.md. Execution options:
1. Single session - I dispatch tasks in parallel waves now (best for plans with ~15 or fewer tasks)
2. Multi-session - We execute one session milestone at a time, with TDD contracts between sessions (best for large features)
Which approach?"
If Single session chosen:
- REQUIRED SUB-SKILL: Use parallel-plan-execution
- Stay in this session
- Fresh subagent per task + code review
If Multi-session chosen:
- Start with Session 1 milestone using parallel-plan-execution
- At session end: commit green code + failing tests for Session 2
- Each new session picks up from failing tests — no ambiguity about what to build