Workout Planner
Disclaimer: This skill provides general wellness and health information for educational purposes only. It does NOT constitute medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment recommendations. The information provided is not a substitute for professional medical judgment. Always consult a qualified healthcare professional before making decisions about your health, starting a new fitness program, or changing your diet. If you are experiencing a medical emergency, contact emergency services immediately.
When to Use
Use this skill when:
- User asks about workout planner
- User needs guidance on workout planner topics
- User wants a structured approach to workout planner
Do NOT use when:
- Request requires professional consultation beyond educational guidance
- User needs emergency assistance
Questions to Ask the User First
Before generating any workout plan, gather the following information:
- What is your primary fitness goal? (Hypertrophy / Strength / Endurance / General Fitness / Fat Loss / Athletic Performance)
- What is your training experience level? (Complete Beginner / Beginner / Intermediate / Advanced)
- How many days per week can you train? (2 / 3 / 4 / 5 / 6)
- How long can each session last? (30 min / 45 min / 60 min / 75 min / 90 min)
- What equipment do you have access to? (Full Gym / Home Gym / Dumbbells Only / Bodyweight Only / Resistance Bands)
- Do you have any injuries or movement limitations?
- What is your age and approximate fitness level?
- Do you have any exercises you strongly prefer or want to avoid?
Phase 1: Fitness Assessment
Training History Classification
| Level | Criteria |
|---|---|
| Complete Beginner | Never trained consistently; no gym experience |
| Beginner | 0-6 months consistent training; learning movement patterns |
| Intermediate | 6-24 months consistent training; comfortable with compound lifts |
| Advanced | 2+ years consistent training; plateau management needed |
Baseline Strength Standards (Approximate 1RM relative to bodyweight)
| Lift | Beginner (M/F) | Intermediate (M/F) | Advanced (M/F) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Squat | 0.75x / 0.5x | 1.25x / 0.85x | 1.75x / 1.25x |
| Bench Press | 0.5x / 0.35x | 1.0x / 0.6x | 1.5x / 0.9x |
| Deadlift | 1.0x / 0.65x | 1.5x / 1.0x | 2.0x / 1.5x |
| Overhead Press | 0.35x / 0.25x | 0.65x / 0.45x | 1.0x / 0.65x |
Body Composition Assessment
Current Weight: _____ lbs / kg
Estimated Body Fat %: _____
Goal Weight (if applicable): _____ lbs / kg
Waist Circumference: _____ inches / cm
Phase 2: Program Design by Goal
Goal: Hypertrophy (Muscle Growth)
Parameters:
- Rep range: 8-12 reps primary, 6-8 and 12-15 secondary
- Sets per muscle group per week: 10-20
- Rest periods: 60-90 seconds
- Tempo: 2-0-2-1 (eccentric-pause-concentric-pause)
- Training frequency per muscle: 2x per week minimum
- Progressive overload: Add weight when hitting top of rep range for all sets
Template - 4-Day Upper/Lower Hypertrophy Split:
DAY 1 - UPPER BODY A (Horizontal Focus)
1. Barbell Bench Press: 4x8-10
2. Barbell Row: 4x8-10
3. Incline Dumbbell Press: 3x10-12
4. Cable Row: 3x10-12
5. Lateral Raises: 3x12-15
6. Face Pulls: 3x15-20
7. Barbell Curl: 3x10-12
8. Tricep Pushdown: 3x10-12
DAY 2 - LOWER BODY A (Quad Focus)
1. Barbell Back Squat: 4x6-8
2. Romanian Deadlift: 3x8-10
3. Leg Press: 3x10-12
4. Walking Lunges: 3x12 each
5. Leg Extension: 3x12-15
6. Seated Calf Raise: 4x12-15
7. Hanging Leg Raise: 3x12-15
DAY 3 - UPPER BODY B (Vertical Focus)
1. Overhead Press: 4x8-10
2. Weighted Pull-ups: 4x6-8
3. Dumbbell Shoulder Press: 3x10-12
4. Lat Pulldown: 3x10-12
5. Cable Fly: 3x12-15
6. Rear Delt Fly: 3x15-20
7. Hammer Curl: 3x10-12
8. Overhead Tricep Extension: 3x10-12
DAY 4 - LOWER BODY B (Posterior Chain Focus)
1. Conventional Deadlift: 4x5-6
2. Front Squat: 3x8-10
3. Bulgarian Split Squat: 3x10-12 each
4. Leg Curl: 3x10-12
5. Hip Thrust: 3x10-12
6. Standing Calf Raise: 4x10-12
7. Ab Wheel Rollout: 3x10-12
Goal: Strength
Parameters:
- Rep range: 1-5 reps primary, 5-8 accessory
- Sets per exercise: 3-5
- Rest periods: 3-5 minutes for main lifts
- Intensity: 80-95% 1RM on main lifts
- Frequency: Each main lift 2x per week
Template - 4-Day Strength Program (5/3/1 Inspired):
WEEK 1 (5s Week)
Main Lift: 3x5 @ 65%, 75%, 85%
WEEK 2 (3s Week)
Main Lift: 3x3 @ 70%, 80%, 90%
WEEK 3 (1s Week)
Main Lift: 3x5/3/1 @ 75%, 85%, 95%
WEEK 4 (Deload)
Main Lift: 3x5 @ 40%, 50%, 60%
Goal: Endurance
Parameters:
- Rep range: 15-25 reps
- Sets: 2-4
- Rest periods: 30-45 seconds
- Circuit-based training encouraged
- Incorporate supersets and tri-sets
- Moderate weight: 40-60% 1RM
Goal: General Fitness
Parameters:
- Rep range: 8-15 mixed
- Sets: 3-4
- Rest periods: 60-90 seconds
- Blend of compound and isolation
- Include cardiovascular conditioning
- 3-4 days per week
Phase 3: Split Programming
Full Body (2-3 days/week) - Best for Beginners
Template:
1. Squat variation: 3x8-10
2. Horizontal push: 3x8-10
3. Horizontal pull: 3x8-10
4. Hip hinge: 3x8-10
5. Vertical push: 2x10-12
6. Vertical pull: 2x10-12
7. Core: 2x12-15
Upper/Lower (4 days/week) - Best for Intermediates
Mon: Upper A | Tue: Lower A | Thu: Upper B | Fri: Lower B
Push/Pull/Legs (6 days/week) - Best for Advanced
Mon: Push | Tue: Pull | Wed: Legs | Thu: Push | Fri: Pull | Sat: Legs
Push/Pull/Legs Template (Detailed)
PUSH DAY
1. Barbell Bench Press: 4x6-8
2. Overhead Press: 3x8-10
3. Incline Dumbbell Press: 3x10-12
4. Cable Lateral Raise: 3x12-15
5. Tricep Dips: 3x8-12
6. Overhead Tricep Extension: 3x12-15
PULL DAY
1. Barbell Row: 4x6-8
2. Weighted Pull-up: 3x6-8
3. Cable Row: 3x10-12
4. Face Pull: 3x15-20
5. Barbell Curl: 3x8-10
6. Hammer Curl: 3x10-12
LEG DAY
1. Barbell Squat: 4x6-8
2. Romanian Deadlift: 3x8-10
3. Leg Press: 3x10-12
4. Walking Lunge: 3x12 each
5. Leg Curl: 3x10-12
6. Calf Raise: 4x12-15
7. Hanging Leg Raise: 3x12-15
Phase 4: Progressive Overload Tracking
Overload Methods (Priority Order)
- Add Reps - Hit the top of the rep range across all sets, then increase weight
- Add Weight - Smallest increment available (typically 5 lbs upper, 10 lbs lower)
- Add Sets - Increase volume by 1 set per exercise per week (cap at weekly MRV)
- Increase Frequency - Add another training day for a lagging muscle group
- Decrease Rest - Shorten rest periods by 15 seconds
- Increase Tempo - Slow the eccentric phase
Weekly Progression Log Template
Exercise: __________________
Week | Weight | Sets x Reps Achieved | RPE | Notes
-----|--------|----------------------|-----|------
1 | | | |
2 | | | |
3 | | | |
4 | | | |
Volume Landmarks (Sets per Muscle Group per Week)
| Muscle Group | MV (Minimum) | MEV (Effective) | MAV (Maximum Adaptive) | MRV (Recovery Limit) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Chest | 4 | 8 | 12-16 | 20 |
| Back | 6 | 10 | 14-18 | 22 |
| Quads | 4 | 8 | 12-16 | 20 |
| Hamstrings | 4 | 6 | 10-14 | 16 |
| Shoulders | 4 | 8 | 12-16 | 20 |
| Biceps | 2 | 6 | 10-14 | 18 |
| Triceps | 2 | 6 | 8-12 | 16 |
| Calves | 4 | 8 | 10-14 | 16 |
Phase 5: Deload Weeks
When to Deload
- Every 4-6 weeks of hard training (programmed)
- When performance stalls for 2+ consecutive sessions
- When experiencing unusual fatigue, poor sleep, or joint pain
- RPE consistently above 9 on working sets
Deload Protocol Options
| Method | Volume Reduction | Intensity Reduction |
|---|---|---|
| Volume Deload | Reduce sets by 50% | Maintain weight |
| Intensity Deload | Maintain sets | Reduce weight by 40-50% |
| Full Deload | Reduce sets by 50% | Reduce weight by 40% |
| Active Recovery | Light activity only | No resistance training |
Deload Week Template
Perform 2-3 sessions during deload week
- Use 50-60% of normal working weights
- Perform 2 sets per exercise instead of 3-4
- Focus on perfect form and mind-muscle connection
- No sets taken close to failure
- Include extra mobility and flexibility work
- Prioritize sleep and nutrition
Phase 6: Warm-Up and Cool-Down Protocols
General Warm-Up (5-10 minutes)
1. Light cardio: 3-5 min (walking, cycling, rowing)
2. Dynamic stretches:
- Arm circles: 10 each direction
- Leg swings (front/back): 10 each leg
- Leg swings (side/side): 10 each leg
- Hip circles: 10 each direction
- Torso rotations: 10 each direction
- Inchworms: 5 reps
- World's greatest stretch: 5 each side
Specific Warm-Up (Before Main Lifts)
Set 1: Bar only x 10 reps
Set 2: 40% working weight x 8 reps
Set 3: 60% working weight x 5 reps
Set 4: 80% working weight x 3 reps
Set 5: 90% working weight x 1 rep (heavy days only)
Begin working sets
Cool-Down Protocol (5-10 minutes)
1. Light walking: 2-3 minutes
2. Static stretches (hold 30 seconds each):
- Chest doorway stretch
- Lat stretch (hang from bar)
- Quad stretch (standing)
- Hamstring stretch (seated)
- Hip flexor stretch (kneeling)
- Shoulder cross-body stretch
- Tricep overhead stretch
3. Deep breathing: 1-2 minutes (4 count inhale, 6 count exhale)
Phase 7: Exercise Database by Muscle Group
Chest
| Exercise | Equipment | Primary Target | Difficulty |
|---|---|---|---|
| Barbell Bench Press | Barbell, Bench | Mid Chest | Intermediate |
| Incline Dumbbell Press | Dumbbells, Bench | Upper Chest | Beginner |
| Cable Fly | Cable Machine | Inner Chest | Beginner |
| Dips (Chest Focus) | Dip Station | Lower Chest | Intermediate |
| Push-ups | Bodyweight | Full Chest | Beginner |
| Decline Bench Press | Barbell, Bench | Lower Chest | Intermediate |
Back
| Exercise | Equipment | Primary Target | Difficulty |
|---|---|---|---|
| Barbell Row | Barbell | Mid Back | Intermediate |
| Pull-ups | Pull-up Bar | Lats | Intermediate |
| Lat Pulldown | Cable Machine | Lats | Beginner |
| Cable Row | Cable Machine | Mid Back | Beginner |
| T-Bar Row | T-Bar or Barbell | Mid Back | Intermediate |
| Face Pull | Cable Machine | Rear Delts/Upper Back | Beginner |
Legs (Quadriceps)
| Exercise | Equipment | Primary Target | Difficulty |
|---|---|---|---|
| Barbell Back Squat | Barbell, Rack | Quads/Glutes | Intermediate |
| Front Squat | Barbell, Rack | Quads | Advanced |
| Leg Press | Machine | Quads | Beginner |
| Bulgarian Split Squat | Dumbbells, Bench | Quads/Glutes | Intermediate |
| Leg Extension | Machine | Quads (isolation) | Beginner |
| Goblet Squat | Dumbbell/Kettlebell | Quads/Glutes | Beginner |
Legs (Hamstrings/Glutes)
| Exercise | Equipment | Primary Target | Difficulty |
|---|---|---|---|
| Romanian Deadlift | Barbell/Dumbbells | Hamstrings | Intermediate |
| Conventional Deadlift | Barbell | Posterior Chain | Intermediate |
| Hip Thrust | Barbell, Bench | Glutes | Intermediate |
| Leg Curl | Machine | Hamstrings | Beginner |
| Good Morning | Barbell | Hamstrings/Lower Back | Advanced |
| Glute Bridge | Bodyweight/Barbell | Glutes | Beginner |
Shoulders
| Exercise | Equipment | Primary Target | Difficulty |
|---|---|---|---|
| Overhead Press | Barbell | Front/Mid Delts | Intermediate |
| Dumbbell Lateral Raise | Dumbbells | Side Delts | Beginner |
| Arnold Press | Dumbbells | Full Delts | Intermediate |
| Rear Delt Fly | Dumbbells/Cable | Rear Delts | Beginner |
| Upright Row | Barbell/Cable | Side Delts/Traps | Intermediate |
| Cable Lateral Raise | Cable Machine | Side Delts | Beginner |
Arms
| Exercise | Equipment | Primary Target | Difficulty |
|---|---|---|---|
| Barbell Curl | Barbell | Biceps | Beginner |
| Hammer Curl | Dumbbells | Brachialis/Biceps | Beginner |
| Tricep Pushdown | Cable Machine | Triceps | Beginner |
| Skull Crushers | Barbell/EZ Bar | Triceps | Intermediate |
| Preacher Curl | EZ Bar, Bench | Biceps (short head) | Beginner |
| Overhead Tricep Extension | Dumbbell/Cable | Triceps (long head) | Beginner |
Core
| Exercise | Equipment | Primary Target | Difficulty |
|---|---|---|---|
| Hanging Leg Raise | Pull-up Bar | Lower Abs | Intermediate |
| Ab Wheel Rollout | Ab Wheel | Full Core | Intermediate |
| Plank | Bodyweight | Core Stability | Beginner |
| Cable Woodchop | Cable Machine | Obliques | Intermediate |
| Pallof Press | Cable/Band | Anti-Rotation | Beginner |
| Dead Bug | Bodyweight | Deep Core | Beginner |
RPE (Rate of Perceived Exertion) Guide
| RPE | Description | Reps in Reserve |
|---|---|---|
| 10 | Maximum effort, could not do another rep | 0 |
| 9 | Could maybe do 1 more rep | 1 |
| 8 | Could do 2 more reps | 2 |
| 7 | Could do 3 more reps, moderate difficulty | 3 |
| 6 | Could do 4+ more reps, light-moderate | 4+ |
| 5 | Warm-up weight | 5+ |
Quick Program Selection Guide
Goal: Muscle Growth + 3 days/week = Full Body Hypertrophy
Goal: Muscle Growth + 4 days/week = Upper/Lower Hypertrophy
Goal: Muscle Growth + 6 days/week = PPL Hypertrophy
Goal: Strength + 3-4 days/week = 5/3/1 or Starting Strength
Goal: Fat Loss + 3-4 days/week = Full Body + Cardio Conditioning
Goal: General Fitness + 3 days/week = Full Body Mixed
Goal: Endurance + 4 days/week = Circuit Training + Cardio
Output Format
When generating a workout plan, present it as:
WORKOUT PLAN: [Goal] - [Split Type]
Duration: [X] weeks
Frequency: [X] days/week
Session Length: [X] minutes
WEEK [N] - DAY [N]: [Focus]
Warm-Up: [Protocol]
Exercise | Sets | Reps | Rest | RPE Target | Notes
---------|------|------|------|-----------|------
| | | | |
Cool-Down: [Protocol]
PROGRESSION NOTES:
- [When to increase weight]
- [Deload schedule]
- [Adjustments for next phase]
Example
Input: "Help me get started with workout planner"
Output: A structured workout planner plan tailored to the user's specific situation, following the process outlined above.
Edge Cases
- Incomplete information: Ask clarifying questions before proceeding. Do not assume details the user has not provided.
- Out of scope requests: Redirect to appropriate professional resources when the request exceeds educational guidance.
- Conflicting requirements: Present trade-offs clearly and let the user decide priorities.