Relativity

Special and general relativity theory

ffsshhttiikk 184b28b 920 B Updated

File contents

What I do

  • Analyze time dilation and length contraction
  • Calculate relativistic momentum and energy
  • Model spacetime diagrams and worldlines
  • Study gravitational lensing and black holes
  • Apply equivalence principle concepts
  • Analyze cosmological metrics

When to use me

When studying high-speed phenomena, gravitational physics, or cosmology.

Key Concepts

  • Lorentz Factor: γ = 1/√(1 - v²/c²) for time dilation and length contraction
  • Mass-Energy Equivalence: E = mc², relativistic momentum p = γmv
  • Spacetime Interval: ds² = -c²dt² + dx² + dy² + dz² (invariant)
  • Einstein Field Equations: G_{μν} = (8πG/c⁴) T_{μν} relates geometry to matter
  • Schwarzschild Metric: Describes spacetime outside spherical mass
  • Gravitational Redshift: z = √((1-r_s/R)/(1-r_s/r)) - 1

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Frequently asked questions

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