1---2name: draft-fund-ppm3description: Draft a private placement memorandum for a fund offering using a prior offering memorandum as a structural template, resolving cross-document inconsistencies and producing a complete, accurate offering document for prospective investors.4---56# Skill: Draft Private Placement Memorandum78## 1. Subject-matter triage9- Treat the governing fund documents as controlling; use the prior PPM only as a structure and style guide.10- Identify all source documents first, then sort them by authority for each term before drafting.11- If the request is only to draft the PPM, the primary deliverable is the PPM file; do not let any issues summary substitute for the document itself.12- Before finishing, confirm the PPM exists, is non-empty, and reads as an operative offering memorandum rather than a notes file or outline.1314## 2. Failure modes the skill is correcting15- Copying a prior memorandum forward without updating fund-specific terms, causing stale or internally inconsistent disclosure.16- Missing conflicts between the term sheet, governing documents, and prior PPM, or failing to decide which source controls.17- Omitting strategy-specific risks, tax risks, regulatory disclosures, or conflicts that should appear in a real offering document.18- Describing economic terms loosely instead of matching the governing documents on fees, carry, waterfalls, key person mechanics, removal rights, and governance.19- Leaving biography or track-record statements unverified against source materials.20- Failing to include the required forward-looking statements cautionary language and adviser disclosure language where material.2122## 3. Legal frameworks / domain conventions that apply23- A private placement memorandum is a securities disclosure document for an exempt private offering; it must be accurate, complete, and not materially misleading under the applicable private-offering regime.24- Material omissions or inconsistencies can create liability exposure under the securities laws applicable to the offering.25- Governing documents control fund economics and governance; the PPM must conform to them, not replace them.26- The PPM should clearly distinguish binding terms from descriptive narrative, and should not overstate commitments, targets, or discretion.27- Forward-looking statements and projections must be presented as non-guaranteed, subject to uncertainty, and not promises of performance.28- Adviser status, registration posture, or exemption status should be stated consistently with disclosure obligations and any requested form availability.29- Risk disclosure should reflect the actual strategy, investor base, leverage profile, tax footprint, and structural features of the fund.30- Conflicts disclosure should cover affiliated transactions, principal or affiliate compensation, allocation policies, co-investment practices, and any sponsor obligations that may affect the fund.3132## 4. Analytical scaffolds33- Read the governing documents first, then compare the term sheet and prior PPM term-by-term against them.34- For each economic or governance term, verify the controlling source, identify any discrepancy, and resolve it in the draft.35- When multiple sources differ on the same point, state the controlling source in drafting notes and align the PPM to that source.36- Enumerate all source documents and all fund terms that can vary before drafting, so no term is handled by implication.37- Draft the summary, strategy, economics, governance, risk factors, regulatory matters, and conflicts sections from the verified sources rather than from memory.38- Build the biographies from source materials only; verify names, titles, education, and prior experience before insertion.39- Present track record information with careful distinction among realized, unrealized, and any other category used in the source set, and avoid unsupported aggregation.40- Include all material risk categories the strategy suggests, including liquidity, leverage, market, valuation, tax, regulatory, operational, key person, and conflict risks.41- Include the forward-looking statements caution prominently in the front matter and summarize it again where projections or targets appear.42- If an issue memo or drafting notes are prepared, close each issue with the governing source, the drafting consequence, and the recommended resolution.4344## 5. Vertical / structural / temporal relationships45- The governing documents are the authoritative source for present fund terms; if a prior PPM conflicts with them, the governing documents control.46- A term sheet may be earlier in time than the final governing documents; do not preserve an outdated formulation once a later controlling document supersedes it.47- Use the prior PPM to preserve organizational flow, not to preserve stale text.48- Where the source set contains multiple versions of a term, align the narrative so the temporal sequence is clear and the final draft reflects the operative version.49- For any term with multiple moving parts, keep the description internally consistent across the cover, summary, detailed economics, and risk sections.5051## 6. Output structure conventions52- Single deliverable: `ppm.docx`53- Draft the PPM as a conventional private offering memorandum with a clear cover, legends, and disclosure hierarchy.54- Use a standard institutional structure: cover and legends; cautionary statements; fund overview; strategy; terms and economics; management team and sponsor; governance and service providers; risks; regulatory and tax matters; conflicts; reporting; subscription and transfer mechanics; and any required appendix or summary tables.55- Keep economic terms precise and self-consistent across all sections, including fee base, offsets, distribution mechanics, carried interest, recycling, suspension rights, and removal or dissolution mechanics if applicable.56- Make risk disclosure tailored rather than generic, and align it to the actual investment program and investor profile.57- Include adviser availability disclosure and any representation about access to Form ADV or equivalent materials if required by the source set.58- If the task also asks for issue-spotting or a companion memo, treat that as secondary; the PPM itself remains the primary deliverable and must be completed first.