1---2name: draft-markup-concession-agreement-ccgt-mexico3description: Guides drafting of a project-company-side markup of a concession agreement by prioritizing bankability-critical provisions, structuring termination and currency risk mechanisms, and producing a companion commentary memo with negotiability assessments and fallback positions for each markup.4---56# Skill: Draft Markup of Concession Agreement with Commentary — Project Company Perspective78## 1. Subject-matter triage9- Treat the concession as a bankability document first and a commercial allocation document second.10- Read the lender term sheet, bankability letter, and any direct agreement before revising operative clauses; align the markup to lender-facing requirements even where the grantor resists them.11- Identify whether the agreement already addresses:12 - lender cure and step-in,13 - termination payment mechanics,14 - force majeure and change in law,15 - site delivery and delay relief,16 - currency conversion or tariff adjustment,17 - dispute resolution against a public counterparty,18 - indemnities and security package calibration.19- If any of those topics are missing or thin, treat that as a drafting gap, not a negotiation preference.2021## 2. Failure modes the skill is correcting22- Produces cosmetic edits that do not translate into a usable .docx redline or plain-text review record.23- Flags issues without tying them to the actual bankability package the lenders require.24- Describes a problem without stating what to change, why it matters, and where the fallback sits.25- Fails to separate must-have protections from points that can be traded.26- Drafts termination, currency, or dispute provisions in a way that leaves gaps between the concession and the financing documents.27- Gives commentary that is readable but not actionable for negotiation.2829## 3. Legal frameworks / domain conventions that apply30- Lender step-in and cure rights are a standard project-finance bankability feature; the concession language should not leave lender protections dependent on implied consent.31- Termination compensation should be drafted to address debt exposure, equity recovery concepts, and breakage costs with a clear calculation path; the controlling drafting principle is certainty of remedy in a public-concession context.32- Delay liquidated damages should be capped and paired with a coherent period and rate so the clause functions as a loss allocation mechanism rather than a punitive device.33- Currency risk provisions should use a trigger-and-adjustment structure when project revenues and debt service sit in different currencies; coordinate this with the change in law regime so the same event is not priced twice or left unaddressed.34- Site delivery delays by the grantor should be paired with extension-of-time relief and documented standby-cost recovery tied to actual project delay consequences.35- Dispute resolution with a governmental counterparty should preserve neutrality and enforceability through international arbitration architecture and a neutral seat where possible.36- Indemnity drafting should be mutual, scoped to direct third-party loss concepts where market practice supports it, and calibrated with thresholds and caps that are consistent with the project risk profile.37- Performance security should track market practice for the project type; excess security can distort economics, while insufficient security can undermine lender and grantor acceptance.3839## 4. Analytical scaffolds40- Build the markup provision by provision, and for each provision ask:41 - Is the current drafting acceptable?42 - If not, is it negotiable with improvement or unacceptable as-is?43 - What text should replace or supplement it?44 - What is the negotiated fallback if the grantor rejects the preferred position?45- For every substantive change, use a plain-text marker that survives export:46 - [DELETED: …]47 - [INSERTED: …]48 - [REPLACED: old → new]49 - Add a short [Rationale: …] note immediately adjacent to the change.50- Do not rely on formatting alone to signal redlines; the substantive change must remain visible in the text stream.51- Where a clause has multiple moving parts, draft the full revised clause rather than isolated fragments so the interaction of definitions, triggers, and remedies is clear.52- If the agreement turns on more than one period, party, trigger, or payment condition, separate them before analysis and address each in turn rather than collapsing them into a single representative treatment.53- For termination payment provisions, state the calculation concept in modular form: outstanding debt, accrued amounts, breakage, and equity recovery logic, with a generic illustration only if it clarifies the methodology without importing scenario-specific arithmetic.54- For currency provisions, specify the trigger, the adjustment mechanism, and the interaction with change in law and tariff/payment clauses.55- For dispute resolution, draft the forum, seat, governing procedure, interim relief path, and enforcement-facing language as a coordinated package.5657## 5. Vertical / structural / temporal relationships58- Cross-check the concession against any direct agreement, financing covenant, security document, or permit package that depends on the same default, cure, or payment trigger.59- Make sure a grantor default, force majeure event, change in law event, and prolonged site delay do not create overlapping or contradictory remedies.60- Where one clause depends on another, preserve sequencing:61 - event occurs,62 - notice/cure period runs,63 - compensation or extension right crystallizes,64 - dispute mechanism applies if the parties disagree.65- Keep the project-company and lender perspectives aligned: if lender rights are intended to be exercisable, the concession should not reserve a prohibition elsewhere that nullifies them.66- When a remedy has a cap or threshold, ensure the related definition, timing rule, and recovery formula operate together.67- If the concession includes multiple counterparties or documents, identify the controlling instrument for each remedy and avoid drafting that requires readers to infer priority.6869## 6. Output structure conventions70- Produce two files:71 - `concession-agreement-markup.docx`72 - `markup-commentary-memo.docx`73- The markup file should present the revised agreement text with robust textual redline markers and adjacent rationale notes for each substantive change.74- The commentary memo should be organized by provision, and each entry should include:75 - issue identification,76 - severity on a uniform ordinal scale defined at the top of the memo,77 - rationale for the change,78 - negotiability assessment,79 - fallback position,80 - downstream consequence if left unaddressed.81- Use clear bankability labels in the memo so the reader can distinguish lender-required points from commercially negotiable items.82- For each issue, reference the relevant clause interaction and the practical impact on project cost, schedule, enforceability, or financeability.83- End the memo with a concise Recommended Actions block that assigns each action to a role and a timing anchor tied to the transaction workflow.84- Before finishing, confirm that the markup file and the memo file both exist, are non-empty, and contain operative drafting rather than only commentary about drafting.