Skill: Extract Key Exhibits from Document Production — Exhibit Summary Memorandum
2. Failure modes the skill is correcting
- Treating the production as a list of isolated exhibits instead of a linked financial record set; each document should be used to corroborate, contradict, or supplement the others
- Not tracing balance changes to the transaction that explains them; a decline between statement dates should be tied to market movement and any specific transfer, withdrawal, or distribution that accounts for the remainder
- Missing undisclosed or under-disclosed accounts signaled by transfers, new counterparties, or account identifiers that do not appear in the financial declaration
- Failing to separate distinct income-suppression mechanisms; compensation, retained earnings, personal expenses run through the business, and similar items must be analyzed separately before aggregation
- Treating retained earnings as a single-purpose item; they can matter both as a valuation input and as a support/income issue, with a double-counting risk if the same economic value is used twice
- Overlooking separation-date conflicts that change asset inclusion, dissipation analysis, and maintenance or support timing
- Omitting a comprehensive asset summary that collects real property, accounts, business interests, vehicles, and other identified assets from the entire production
- Writing conclusions without tying each issue to the source figure, the related document, and the practical discovery consequence
3. Legal frameworks / domain conventions that apply
- Financial declaration comparison: treat the declaration as the baseline and test every source document against it for corroboration, contradiction, or supplementation
- Asset tracing and account identification: transfer records, statement headers, and payment logs can reveal institutions, account numbers, counterparties, and hidden balances that warrant targeted discovery
- Income analysis in closely held businesses: below-market owner compensation, retained earnings, diverted business payments, and personal expenses paid by the entity are separate indicators that may support income understatement analysis
- Support and valuation interaction: when a business interest is at issue, the same retained earnings or cash-flow evidence may affect both property valuation and income analysis; note the doctrinal overlap and the risk of double counting
- Separation-date significance: where the production contains different separation-date references, each date should be preserved with its source because the date can affect marital-period allocation and post-separation spending analysis
- Document-production review practice: a useful exhibit memo identifies what each document shows, what it conflicts with, what it leaves unanswered, and which discovery step best closes the gap
- Controlling-authority practice: when the memo states a legal proposition, identify the governing statute, rule, regulation, or recognized doctrine supporting that proposition rather than leaving it implicit
4. Analytical scaffolds
Inventory the production first:
- List each source document by type and date
- Extract the key figures, account identifiers, dates, counterparties, and narrative statements
- Note whether the document corroborates, contradicts, or adds to the financial declaration
Run a declaration cross-check:
- Compare income, assets, liabilities, accounts, transfers, distributions, and recurring expenses against the declaration
- Mark any discrepancy as an omission, contradiction, unexplained variance, or likely supplemental asset source
- Preserve the exact source document for each flagged point
Separate the income-suppression theories:
- Owner compensation below expected level
- Business receipts or side income not reflected in the declaration
- Personal expenses paid by the business or reimbursed without support
- Retained earnings or undistributed profits
- Any other recurring income source shown in the production
- Quantify each category separately before stating the aggregate effect
Trace each unexplained balance movement:
- For each account statement, compare opening and closing balances across the available dates
- Identify market performance or ordinary activity that may explain part of the change
- Tie the residual movement to a specific transfer, withdrawal, distribution, or fee if the documents permit
- If the source set does not resolve the movement, label the gap for follow-up discovery
Test for hidden accounts:
- For every transfer, payment, or funding source, check whether the receiving or sending account appears on the declaration
- If not, record the institution, account identifier if visible, date, and amount
- Treat the unexplained account reference as a lead for targeted discovery rather than as a resolved fact
Reconcile separation-date references:
- Enumerate each date reference appearing in the production
- Preserve the source document for each date
- State the financial implications of adopting one date over another without overcommitting beyond the record
Build the asset summary from the whole set:
- Real property, bank and brokerage accounts, retirement assets, business interests, vehicles, and any other identifiable property
- Include estimated value, ownership notes, marital-status note, and source support
- Distinguish confirmed assets from suspected assets or incomplete leads
Tie every issue to action:
- State the figure or document basis
- State the related inconsistency or gap
- State the follow-up step most likely to resolve it
5. Vertical / structural / temporal relationships
- Tax returns, K-1s, or similar tax materials can independently test reported income, pass-through allocations, distributions, and wage figures against the declaration
- Credit card statements, reimbursement records, and expense logs can show whether personal charges were pushed through a business entity
- Brokerage statements should be read as time series, not snapshots; interim deposits, withdrawals, and market movement may each explain part of a balance change
- Cover letters, transmittals, or privilege logs may identify missing categories of production or withheld documents that shape the memo’s gap analysis
- Multiple references to the same account or asset across different documents should be linked into one narrative chain rather than reported separately as unrelated items
6. Output structure conventions
- Use a single internal memorandum format for the deliverable
- Open with a short purpose statement and a brief note on the source set reviewed
- Include an exhibit catalog organized by document, with each entry showing:
- document type and date
- key figures or identifiers extracted
- cross-reference status against the declaration and other exhibits
- any inconsistency, omission, or unresolved question
- Follow with an asset summary table grouped by asset category, with source support and a note on whether the asset appears disclosed, undisclosed, or uncertain
- Follow with an issues section that treats each issue as a discrete entry and includes:
- severity on a consistent ordinal scale defined once near the top
- source document basis
- quantified or otherwise scaled significance from the record
- related document or cross-reference
- downstream consequence for valuation, support, tracing, or discovery
- recommended follow-up discovery step
- End with a concise recommended actions block that assigns the next step to the relevant role and ties it to a realistic timing anchor from the case posture or production status
- Where the memo relies on a legal proposition, identify the governing authority by name and cite it in the body rather than stating the proposition abstractly
- Keep the tone internal, practical, and source-driven; do not speculate beyond what the documents support