Desktop Launcher Review

Desktop Launcher Review

Purpose

Review local desktop launchers, shortcuts, shell scripts, app wrappers, logging, and update safety for packaged desktop apps (Electron, Electron-Vite, Tauri, and similar). The core obligation is fail-closed: if the packaged build is missing or stale, the launcher must refuse to open an older app and report the failing command — never silently fall back to a previous build. The output names the launch mode, a freshness verdict, the fail-closed assessment, script issues with fixes, and the next safe command.

When to use

• A desktop launcher or shortcut script needs review before being handed to a non-technical user who will double-click it.
• The launcher is suspected to be pointing at a dev or hot-reload mode instead of the packaged production app.
• A build update was deployed but the launcher may still reference a stale dist/ or out/ path — freshness must be verified.
• Atomic pointer-swap or rollback safety for launcher updates has not been designed or is broken.

When not to use

• The task is unrelated to mobile and desktop work.
• The work would require production deploys, destructive data actions, or secret disclosure.
• The concern is renderer or runtime security rather than launch correctness — use the Electron security review for contextIsolation, CSP, and IPC hardening.
• A narrower skill or existing project instruction already covers the need.

Procedure

1. Identify the launcher target. Determine whether the shortcut or script starts the packaged app or a dev/hot-reload mode (electron ., electron-vite dev, npm run dev). The default expectation is the packaged app via the main launcher unless the user explicitly asked for dev mode.
2. Check build freshness. Compare the packaged output against source, lockfile, assets, env shape, and any .launcher/build-manifest.json or dist-app/current pointer. If any source input is newer than the packaged build, treat it as stale and require a rebuild before launch.
3. Inspect the build and package pipeline and entrypoints. Read the build/package scripts, the Electron main/preload/renderer entries, the output folder, and the launcher's actual target path. Confirm the entry paths declared in package.json or builder config exist inside the package.
4. Apply fail-closed. If the packaged app is missing or stale, run the repo's production build/package command first. If that build fails, do not open an older packaged app — report the failing command and the log path and stop.
5. Review launcher script safety. Check strict mode, quoting, absolute versus relative paths, error handling, the log destination, and graceful shutdown of the spawned process.
6. Review update safety. Confirm a new build is staged and then the pointer is swapped atomically, the previous build is retained for rollback, and a manifest records what is current.

Concrete checks

Target and freshness:

• The launcher points at the dist/, out/, or release/ packaged app, not electron . dev mode unless dev was requested.
• Source, asset, and lockfile mtimes are not newer than the packaged build.
• .launcher/build-manifest.json exists and matches the current source; dist-app/current points at the fresh build.

Entrypoints and script hygiene:

• The main and preload paths in package.json or builder config exist inside the package.
• Bash launchers use set -euo pipefail; every path is quoted.
• No hardcoded per-user home paths that break on another machine.

Logging, shutdown, update:

• The launcher writes to a stable, timestamped log path per project policy.
• stdout and stderr are captured, not discarded to /dev/null.
• Closing the launcher or the app cleans up child processes; no orphaned main process.
• Updates stage then swap the pointer atomically, retain the previous build, and update the manifest.
• A failed update leaves the previous working build intact and launchable.

Build correctness:

• The production build/package command is identified and runnable.
• The build output matches the launcher's expected target path.
• If the build fails, the launcher does not open any older app.

Commands

# --- launch mode ---
# is the launcher targeting packaged vs dev?
rg -n 'electron \.|electron-vite dev|npm run dev|\.app|dist|out|release' <launcher-script>

# --- build pipeline / entrypoints ---
# build pipeline + entry definitions
cat package.json | jq '{main, scripts, build}'

# entrypoint files actually exist inside the package?
rg -n '"main"|"preload"' package.json

# --- freshness ---
# any source newer than the packaged build pointer?
find src electron -newer dist-app/current -type f 2>/dev/null | head

# manifest present and what it records
cat .launcher/build-manifest.json 2>/dev/null | jq '.' 2>/dev/null

# --- script safety ---
# machine-specific paths, destructive ops, strict mode
rg -n '/Users/[a-z]+/|/home/[a-z]+/|rm -rf|set -e|set -euo pipefail' <launcher-script>

# log destination configured?
rg -n 'logfile|>>|tee|LOG_DIR|log_path' <launcher-script>

# --- shutdown / orphans ---
# child-process spawn and cleanup handling
rg -n 'spawn|exec|trap|kill|SIGTERM|on\(.close.' <launcher-script>

# --- renderer security (quick sanity, not a full audit) ---
# BrowserWindow webPreferences hardening
rg -n 'contextIsolation|nodeIntegration|webSecurity|sandbox' . | head

# --- update mechanism ---
# auto-update / pointer-swap logic
rg -n 'autoUpdater|checkForUpdates|symlink|rename\(|pointer' . | head

# --- code signing / notarization markers ---
# packaged-app signing config (presence, not contents)
rg -n 'codeSign|notarize|hardenedRuntime|entitlements' . | head

Common issues & anti-patterns

• Silent dev fallback: the launcher tries the packaged app, fails, and quietly runs npm run dev instead — the user thinks they are testing the release build but are not.
• Stale-build open: the pointer still references last week's dist-app/, so source changes never reach the user even though the launcher "works".
• Hardcoded home path: the script embeds a specific user home path, so it breaks the moment it runs on a different machine or account.
• No strict mode: a bash launcher without set -euo pipefail keeps going after a failed build step and opens a half-baked app.
• Non-atomic update: the updater overwrites the live dist-app/ in place; a mid-write crash leaves a corrupt, unlaunchable app with no rollback.
• Orphaned process: closing the launcher window leaves the Electron main process running, so the next launch spawns a duplicate.
• Logs to /dev/null: the launcher discards stdout and stderr, so when launch fails there is no evidence to diagnose.
• Unquoted path with spaces: an unquoted $APP_DIR that contains a space splits into multiple arguments and the launch silently targets the wrong path.
• Hot-reload masquerading as production: the shortcut runs electron-vite dev, so the user is unknowingly testing an unoptimized dev build with source maps and debug tooling.
• No build-freshness gate: the launcher opens whatever is in dist-app/ with no check that it reflects current source, so fixes appear to "not work" because the old build still launches.
• Manifest not updated on swap: the pointer is swapped but build-manifest.json is left stale, so the freshness check and rollback logic read the wrong current version.
• Renderer left unhardened: the launched window runs with nodeIntegration: true and contextIsolation: false, so any renderer flaw becomes full local code execution.
• No previous build retained: the updater deletes the old build before staging the new one, so a failed update leaves nothing to roll back to.

Verification steps

Before clearing a launcher for handoff, walk it through these explicit states and confirm the behavior:

1. Fresh build present: the launcher opens the packaged app and writes a timestamped log entry.
2. Stale build: with source newer than the build pointer, the launcher refuses to open and prompts a rebuild.
3. Missing build: with no packaged output, the launcher reports the build command and does not fall back to dev.
4. Failed build: with the build command erroring, the launcher reports the failing command and log path and opens nothing.
5. Update rollback: after a simulated failed update, the previous build is still intact and launchable.
6. Clean shutdown: closing the app or launcher leaves no orphaned main process.

Required output

Return:

1. Launch mode: packaged versus dev, and whether it matches intent.
2. Build-freshness verdict: fresh, stale, or missing, with the evidence used.
3. Fail-closed assessment: would a stale or failed build still open an old app?
4. Launcher script issues: file:line | issue | fix.
5. Logging and update-safety findings.
6. Next safe command: usually the production build or package.

Safety

• Never recommend opening an older packaged app when the current build is missing or its build failed — fail closed and report the failing command plus the log path.
• Do not run a destructive or long package build silently; recommend it and let the owner trigger it.
• No hardcoded machine-specific home paths — keep launchers portable across machines.
• Redact any secrets surfaced in launcher env or logs.
• Do not delete or overwrite an existing packaged build during review.

Completion criteria

Done means the launch mode is confirmed against intent; build freshness is judged from evidence; the fail-closed rule is verified (a stale or failed build cannot open an old app); launcher-script and update-safety issues are listed with file:line fixes; and the safe next command (build or package) is named.