Game UI UX Review

Game UI/UX Review

Purpose

Audit the player-facing interface of a game: HUD clarity and information density, menu navigation flow, juice (feedback responsiveness and animation), onboarding and the first-session experience, input-prompt accuracy across devices, and pause/settings behavior. Identify what makes the game feel unresponsive, confusing, or visually cluttered, and return concrete UX fixes ranked by impact-before-launch. Every finding names the screen or element, a severity, and the fix.

When to use

• Playtesters report a confusing HUD, hard-to-navigate menus, or unresponsive controls.
• A first-session onboarding flow is being designed or revised.
• UI is being ported between input modalities (controller to touch, mouse to controller).
• The game nears release and needs a final UX pass before submission.
• An accessibility review is needed (colorblind support, subtitles, safe-area, full gamepad navigation) ahead of platform certification.

When not to use

• The issue is purely rendering performance (low frame rate) — use game-performance-review.
• The issue is a gameplay mechanic bug — use gameplay-systems-review.
• The question is about the underlying UI-framework architecture — use game-architecture-review.

Procedure

1. Map the full menu and screen flow. Diagram every reachable screen from the main menu. Flag dead ends (no back button), unreachable screens, and any common action requiring more than three button presses.
2. Review HUD information density. List every HUD element and its update frequency. Verify health, ammo, and objective are readable at a glance without the eyes leaving the action zone, and that nothing obstructs the play area on 4:3 and 21:9 aspect ratios.
3. Audit feedback and juice. For each player action (hit, collect, level up, death) confirm at least a visual response (particle/flash/animation), an audio response, and a haptic response where appropriate. Flag "silent" actions that give no confirmation.
4. Review input prompts. Confirm button prompts change when the player switches between keyboard, mouse, and controller, that the glyph matches the connected controller type (Xbox / PlayStation / Switch), and that prompts are localized where button names differ by region.
5. Review onboarding and tutorial. Confirm the first three minutes introduce mechanics one at a time, that tutorial prompts dismiss on completion rather than on a timer, and that there is no mandatory unskippable tutorial for returning players.
6. Review pause and settings. Pause must always be accessible (never blocked during a stalling cutscene/load). Settings must include separate audio volumes (master/music/SFX), display (resolution, vsync, brightness), and controls (remapping or at least a legend), and must persist across restarts.
7. Review font readability. Confirm minimum body text ~24px at 1080p (18px secondary), legible under CRT-filter shaders and at TV distance (3m/10ft), with a contrast ratio of at least 4.5:1 against backgrounds.
8. Review controller menu navigation. All elements reachable by D-pad/stick, focus state always visible, and back (B/Circle) returns to the parent screen rather than quitting the game.
9. Review loading and transition states. Any load over ~0.5s shows an animated indicator (not a static image) so the player knows the game has not frozen.
10. Review accessibility basics. Confirm no state is signaled by color alone (add icon/text/pattern), spoken dialogue has subtitles, the HUD respects the platform safe area, and every interaction has a gamepad path — not just a mouse one.
11. Summarize findings with severity, affected screen, and a concrete UX fix.

Concrete checks

• Menu flow: no dead ends; common actions reachable in under three presses.
• HUD: critical info (health, objective) in the peripheral-vision zone; safe on all aspect ratios.
• Juice: every action has visual + audio feedback; no silent interactions.
• Input prompts: update per input device; correct glyphs per controller.
• Tutorial: one mechanic at a time; dismisses on completion, not a timer; skippable for returning players.
• Pause: always accessible; never blocked by game state.
• Settings: audio, display, controls sections; persisted across sessions.
• Font: at least 24px body at 1080p; at least 4.5:1 contrast.
• Controller nav: all elements D-pad reachable; focus always visible; back returns to parent.
• Loading: animated indicator for any load over ~0.5s.
• HUD respects the platform safe area (phone notch, TV overscan), not the full screen rect.
• No state is signaled by color alone; a redundant icon/text/pattern cue is present (colorblind support).
• Spoken dialogue has subtitles available (on by default where the platform requires it).
• Every interaction has a gamepad path; no mouse-only mechanics on console.
• Smallest body font is legible at the target viewing distance and meets the platform minimum.

Commands

# Inventory all UI scenes / screens to build the flow map
find . \( -name '*.tscn' -o -name '*.uxml' -o -name '*.prefab' \) | rg -i "ui|menu|hud|screen"

# HUD anchored to absolute pixels instead of a safe zone / anchor preset (drifts on ultrawide)
rg -n "position\s*=\s*Vector2\(|anchoredPosition|rect_position|offset_(left|top|right|bottom)" \
  --type-add 'gd:*.gd' -tgd -tcs | rg -i "hud|health|ammo|bar"

# Input-device detection done only at startup (won't update prompts mid-session)
rg -n "Input\.get_connected_joypads|GetJoystickNames|deviceType|controllerType|last_input_device" \
  --type-add 'gd:*.gd' -tgd -tcs

# Settings written only on quit (lost on crash) instead of on change
rg -n "save_settings|SaveSettings|WritePrefs|PlayerPrefs\.Save" -B 3 --type-add 'gd:*.gd' -tgd -tcs \
  | rg -i "quit|exit|on_close|application"

# Silent actions: feedback hooks present for key events?
rg -n "play_sfx|AudioStreamPlayer|PlayOneShot|emit_particle|hit_flash|rumble|vibrat" \
  --type-add 'gd:*.gd' -tgd -tcs | head

# Hardcoded UI strings (localization + readability concern)
rg -n '"[A-Z][a-z].{4,}"' --type-add 'gd:*.gd' -tgd -tcs | rg -iv "res://|http|debug" | head

# Accessibility + readability hooks
rg -n "font_size|fontSize|FontSize" --type-add 'gd:*.gd' -tgd -tcs | rg -oE "[0-9]+" | sort -n | head  # smallest fonts
rg -n "colorblind|color_blind|subtitle|caption|tts|text_to_speech|aria" -i --type-add 'gd:*.gd' -tgd -tcs
rg -n "safe_area|SafeArea|Screen\.safeArea|margin" --type-add 'gd:*.gd' -tgd -tcs   # notch/TV safe zones

# Controller focus / navigation wiring (keyboardless playability)
rg -n "focus_neighbor|focus_mode|grab_focus|Selectable|navigation|firstSelected" --type-add 'gd:*.gd' -tgd -tcs

# Async scene loading behind a moving indicator (vs synchronous freeze)
rg -n "load_threaded|LoadSceneAsync|progress|loading_screen|Spinner" --type-add 'gd:*.gd' -tgd -tcs

# Settings persistence: written on change vs only on quit
rg -n "save_settings|SaveSettings|store_var|PlayerPrefs\.Set|config\.save" --type-add 'gd:*.gd' -tgd -tcs
rg -n "load_settings|LoadSettings|get_var|PlayerPrefs\.Get" --type-add 'gd:*.gd' -tgd -tcs

# Required settings sections present (audio buses, display, controls)
rg -n "master|music|sfx|volume|resolution|vsync|brightness|remap|rebind" -i --type-add 'gd:*.gd' -tgd -tcs

# Tutorial gating: one-time flag vs forced every run
rg -n "tutorial|first_launch|has_played|onboarding|skip" -i --type-add 'gd:*.gd' -tgd -tcs

Menu flow diagram (text format the report should produce)

MainMenu
 ├─ Play ─────────► SaveSlots ─► Game (pause: Resume / Settings / QuitToMenu)
 ├─ Settings ─────► [Audio][Display][Controls]  (back ► MainMenu)
 ├─ Credits ──────► (back ► MainMenu)
 └─ Quit ─────────► ConfirmDialog ─► exit        # never a one-press quit

Juice audit table (one row per player action)

| action | visual | audio | haptic | verdict |
|--------|--------|-------|--------|---------|
| hit enemy | flash + particle | impact sfx | yes | ok |
| collect coin | sparkle | pickup sfx | no | ok |
| buy (no funds) | none | none | none | SILENT — add rejection cue |
| level up | banner | fanfare | yes | ok |

Common issues & anti-patterns

• HUD anchor drift on non-16:9. A health bar pinned to pixel coordinates overlaps gameplay on ultrawide or tablet. Anchor to a safe-zone percentage instead.
• No feedback on a failed action. Pressing "buy" while broke does nothing — no sound, shake, or message — so the player thinks the button is broken. Add a rejection cue.
• Controller prompts showing keyboard icons. Detecting the input device only at startup leaves WASD glyphs showing after the player picks up a controller. Re-detect on input.
• Forced tutorial every new game. A player who dies on run one is dragged through the full tutorial again. Gate it behind a first-launch flag.
• Settings reset after a crash. Writing settings only on clean exit restores defaults after a crash. Persist immediately on each change.
• Back button quits from the first menu. Pressing B/Circle on the main menu instantly quits with no confirmation. Add a "Quit game?" dialog.
• Loading bar that does not move. A static bar that jumps 0%→100% in one frame (synchronous load) looks frozen. Use async loading with real or faked progressive fill.
• Unskippable opening logos every launch. Players sit through 90 seconds of logos on every cold start. Allow a skip input from frame one.
• HUD under the notch / off the TV safe area. Critical info clipped by a phone notch or overscan. Respect the platform safe area, not the full screen rect.
• Color-only state signaling. Health shown only by red/green with no shape or number fails for colorblind players. Add a redundant cue (icon, text, pattern).
• Tiny text on a TV. 12px body text is unreadable at 10ft. Scale type to the viewing distance and never go below the platform's minimum.
• No subtitles for spoken dialogue. Story beats are inaccessible to deaf/HoH players and anyone playing muted. Provide subtitles, on by default where mandated.
• Mouse-only interactions. A drag-to-reorder that has no controller equivalent locks out console players. Every interaction needs a gamepad path.

Required output

Return a structured report with:

1. A text-based menu-flow diagram showing all reachable screens.
2. Findings table: Screen/Element | Severity | Issue | Fix.
3. A juice audit: list of actions with missing feedback.
4. The top three most impactful UX improvements before launch.

Safety

• Do not modify UI scene files, localizations, or asset atlases without explicit instruction.
• Do not trigger builds or editor commands.
• Do not access or reproduce player save data or analytics.
• Read-only review: describe the fix; do not apply it unprompted.
• Do not delete or overwrite localization files while flagging hardcoded strings; report them for translation.
• Treat a one-press quit-without-confirmation and missing pause access as high-severity, not cosmetic.

Completion criteria

Done means the menu flow is mapped, HUD/juice/prompts/onboarding/pause/settings/font/controller-nav/loading are each assessed from evidence, every finding has a screen, severity, and fix, the silent-action audit is complete, and the top three pre-launch improvements are named.