Threejs Textures

When to use this skill

ALWAYS use this skill when the user mentions:

• texture.wrapS / wrapT, minFilter, magFilter, generateMipmaps, anisotropy
• colorSpace / correct handling of sRGB vs linear data maps
• Creating DataTexture, CubeTexture, compressed GPU formats, video/canvas driven textures
• PMREMGenerator from environment maps for IBL

IMPORTANT: textures vs loaders

Trigger phrases include:

• "Texture", "CubeTexture", "PMREM", "colorSpace", "mipmap", "各向异性"
• "环境贴图", "数据纹理", "压缩纹理"

How to use this skill

1. Classify texture dimensionality and format (2D, cube, depth, compressed, data).
2. Color pipeline: set colorSpace appropriately; normal/roughness maps are non-color data.
3. Sampling: choose filters; enable mipmaps when minification occurs; consider max anisotropy.
4. PMREM: feed env map through PMREMGenerator per docs; assign result to scene/env/intensity paths as required.
5. Video/canvas: understand update needs each frame for VideoTexture / CanvasTexture.
6. Disposal: dispose() textures when replacing to free GPU memory.
7. KTX2/Basis: transcoder wiring belongs in threejs-loaders before this step.

See examples/workflow-pmrem-env.md.

Doc map (official)

Scope

• In scope: Core Textures + PMREMGenerator; sampling and color pipeline at texture level.
• Out of scope: Loader configuration; post-processing passes that sample buffers (threejs-postprocessing).

Common pitfalls and best practices

• sRGB albedo in linear workflow without proper colorSpace looks wrong next to renderer output.
• Non-power-of-two textures have mip/wrap limitations unless padded.
• Forgetting texture disposal on hot reload leaks VRAM.

Documentation and version

Texture classes and PMREMGenerator are documented under Textures and PMREMGenerator in three.js docs. Compressed and KTX2 paths often depend on threejs-loaders for transcoder setup before this skill applies.

Agent response checklist

When answering under this skill, prefer responses that:

1. Link Texture, DataTexture, CubeTexture, or PMREMGenerator as appropriate.
2. Tie colorSpace / filtering to threejs-renderers output and threejs-materials maps.
3. Send Draco/KTX2 decoder wiring questions to threejs-loaders first.
4. Emphasize dispose() when replacing env maps or large atlases.
5. Mention Global constants only when wrapping/filter enums matter.

References

• https://threejs.org/docs/#Textures
• https://threejs.org/docs/Texture.html
• https://threejs.org/docs/PMREMGenerator.html

Keywords

English: texture, cubemap, pmrem, mipmap, colorspace, compressed texture, data texture, three.js

中文： 纹理、立方体贴图、PMREM、mipmap、色彩空间、压缩纹理、three.js

能力边界

✅ 适用场景

• 当你需要使用此技能对应的技术栈时
• 当项目需要遵循最佳实践时
• 当需要快速上手或深入理解核心概念时

⚠️ 需要注意

• 复杂业务逻辑需要结合具体场景调整
• 性能优化需要根据实际数据量评估

❌ 不适用场景

• 不相关的技术栈或框架
• 需要完全自定义的特殊场景

常见陷阱 (Gotchas)

1. 版本兼容性：注意框架版本与依赖库的兼容性，不同版本 API 可能有差异
2. 配置文件格式：配置文件格式错误是最常见的问题，建议使用编辑器的语法检查
3. 环境变量：确保所有必要的环境变量已正确设置，敏感信息不要硬编码
4. 依赖冲突：多版本共存时注意依赖冲突，使用 lock 文件锁定版本
5. 性能陷阱：大数据量场景下注意性能优化，避免 N+1 查询等常见问题

使用流程

Step 1: 环境准备

确保开发环境已安装必要的依赖和工具。

Step 2: 配置初始化

根据项目需求进行基础配置。

Step 3: 核心功能使用

按照示例代码实现核心功能。

Step 4: 测试验证

运行测试确保功能正常。

Step 5: 部署上线

完成开发后进行部署和监控。