React Tanstack Router

Covers the full SOLID module structure (modules/cores/lib/router/, feature modules with interfaces//queries//components/), migration from React Router (useParams()→Route.useParams(), loader→loader option), and error boundaries/404 handling. Does not cover state management (react-state) or forms (react-forms) — those are separate skills; for Next.js routing use the App Router (nextjs-16), not this skill.

TanStack Router

100% type-safe router for React with file-based routing, loaders, search params validation, and deep TanStack Query integration.

Agent Workflow (MANDATORY)

Before ANY implementation, use TeamCreate to spawn 3 agents:

1. explore-codebase - Analyze existing routes and navigation patterns
2. research-expert - Verify latest TanStack Router docs via Context7/Exa
3. mcp__context7__query-docs - Check file-based routing and type-safe patterns

After implementation, run sniper for validation.

Overview

Why TanStack Router?

TanStack Router is the recommended choice for React SPAs requiring type-safe routing with search params validation.

When to Use

• React SPA with Vite, Webpack, or Rspack → See installation.md
• Type-safe routing required → See typescript.md
• Search params validation needed → See search-params.md
• TanStack Query for data fetching → See tanstack-query.md
• NOT Next.js (use App Router instead)

Critical Rules

1. ALWAYS use file-based routing - Auto-generated type safety → file-based-routing.md
2. ALWAYS validate search params - Use Zod schemas with zodValidator → search-params.md
3. ALWAYS use Route.useLoaderData() - Not global useLoaderData → hooks.md
4. ALWAYS register router types - declare module '@tanstack/react-router' → typescript.md
5. PREFER loaders over useEffect - Data fetching before render → loaders.md
6. INTEGRATE TanStack Query - For caching, mutations, optimistic updates → tanstack-query.md
7. FOLLOW SOLID architecture - Modules, interfaces, file size limits → solid-react skill

Quick Reference: What to Read

Starting a new project

1. Read installation.md for configuration
2. Copy template basic-setup.md as base

Creating a feature module (posts, users, etc.)

1. Follow architecture in templates/feature-module.md
2. Use patterns from tanstack-query.md for queries

Implementing authentication

1. Read auth-guards.md for concepts
2. Copy template auth-protected-routes.md

Creating a page with filters/search

1. Read search-params.md for Zod validation
2. Copy template search-filters.md

Creating a dashboard with nested layouts

1. Read nested-routes.md for concepts
2. Copy template dashboard-layout.md

Project Structure (SOLID Architecture)

Recommended structure following SOLID principles from solid-react skill.

src/
├── modules/
│   ├── cores/                      # Shared between features
│   │   ├── lib/
│   │   │   ├── router/router.ts    # Router configuration
│   │   │   └── query/client.ts     # QueryClient configuration
│   │   ├── components/layouts/     # Shared layouts
│   │   └── interfaces/             # Shared types
│   └── [feature]/                  # Feature module
│       ├── src/
│       │   ├── interfaces/         # Module types
│       │   ├── queries/            # TanStack Query options
│       │   └── components/         # Module components
│       └── index.ts                # Public exports
├── routes/                         # Route definitions ONLY
│   ├── __root.tsx
│   └── [feature]/
└── routeTree.gen.ts               # Auto-generated (DO NOT MODIFY)

Full template: templates/basic-setup.md

Reference Guide

Concepts (references/) - Conceptual Documentation

Templates (references/templates/) - Complete Copy-Paste Ready Code

Core Patterns

1. Root Route with Context

Router context configuration for dependency injection.

// src/routes/__root.tsx
export const Route = createRootRouteWithContext<RouterContext>()({
  component: RootComponent,
})

Details: route-context.md Template: templates/basic-setup.md

2. File Route with Loader and TanStack Query

Recommended pattern for data loading with cache.

// src/routes/posts/$postId.tsx
export const Route = createFileRoute('/posts/$postId')({
  loader: ({ context: { queryClient }, params }) =>
    queryClient.ensureQueryData(postQueryOptions(params.postId)),
  component: PostPage,
})

Details: loaders.md, tanstack-query.md Template: templates/feature-module.md

3. Search Params with Zod Validation

Type-safe filters and pagination via URL.

// src/routes/posts/index.tsx
const searchSchema = z.object({
  page: z.number().min(1).default(1),
  sort: z.enum(['newest', 'oldest']).default('newest'),
})

export const Route = createFileRoute('/posts/')({
  validateSearch: zodValidator(searchSchema),
})

Details: search-params.md Template: templates/search-filters.md

4. Protected Routes

Authentication guard with redirect.

// src/routes/_authenticated/_authenticated.tsx
export const Route = createFileRoute('/_authenticated')({
  beforeLoad: ({ context, location }) => {
    if (!context.user) {
      throw redirect({ to: '/login', search: { redirect: location.href } })
    }
  },
})

Details: auth-guards.md Template: templates/auth-protected-routes.md

5. Nested Layouts with Outlet

Nested layouts for dashboards.

// src/routes/_dashboard/_dashboard.tsx
export const Route = createFileRoute('/_dashboard')({
  component: () => (
    <DashboardLayout>
      <Outlet />
    </DashboardLayout>
  ),
})

Details: nested-routes.md Template: templates/dashboard-layout.md

Best Practices

Do's

Don'ts

Migration from React Router

See installation.md for complete migration guide.

Version History

• v1.x - Frequent releases (incremental versioning)
• Key milestones: Head/meta tags, Search params middlewares, Zod adapter