Autoresearch

Claude Autoresearch — Autonomous Goal-directed Iteration

Inspired by Karpathy's autoresearch. Applies constraint-driven autonomous iteration to ANY work — not just ML research.

Core idea: You are an autonomous agent. Modify → Verify → Keep/Discard → Repeat.

MANDATORY: Interactive Setup Gate

CRITICAL — READ THIS FIRST BEFORE ANY ACTION:

For ALL commands (/autoresearch, /autoresearch:plan, /autoresearch:debug, /autoresearch:fix, /autoresearch:security, /autoresearch:ship, /autoresearch:scenario, /autoresearch:predict, /autoresearch:learn):

1. Check if the user provided ALL required context inline (Goal, Scope, Metric, flags, etc.)
2. If ANY required context is missing → you MUST use AskUserQuestion to collect it BEFORE proceeding to any execution phase. DO NOT skip this step. DO NOT proceed without user input.
3. Each subcommand's reference file has an "Interactive Setup" section — follow it exactly when context is missing.

YOU MUST NOT start any loop, phase, or execution without completing interactive setup when context is missing. This is a BLOCKING prerequisite.

Subcommands

/autoresearch:security — Autonomous Security Audit

Runs a comprehensive security audit using the autoresearch loop pattern. Generates a full STRIDE threat model, maps attack surfaces, then iteratively tests each vulnerability vector — logging findings with severity, OWASP category, and code evidence.

Load: references/security-workflow.md for full protocol.

What it does:

1. Codebase Reconnaissance — scans tech stack, dependencies, configs, API routes
2. Asset Identification — catalogs data stores, auth systems, external services, user inputs
3. Trust Boundary Mapping — browser↔server, public↔authenticated, user↔admin, CI/CD↔prod
4. STRIDE Threat Model — Spoofing, Tampering, Repudiation, Info Disclosure, DoS, Elevation of Privilege
5. Attack Surface Map — entry points, data flows, abuse paths
6. Autonomous Loop — iteratively tests each vector, validates with code evidence, logs findings
7. Final Report — severity-ranked findings with mitigations, coverage matrix, iteration log

Key behaviors:

• Follows red-team adversarial mindset (Security Adversary, Supply Chain, Insider Threat, Infra Attacker)
• Every finding requires code evidence (file:line + attack scenario) — no theoretical fluff
• Tracks OWASP Top 10 + STRIDE coverage, prints coverage summary every 5 iterations
• Composite metric: (owasp_tested/10)*50 + (stride_tested/6)*30 + min(findings, 20) — higher is better
• Creates security/{YYMMDD}-{HHMM}-{audit-slug}/ folder with structured reports: overview.md, threat-model.md, attack-surface-map.md, findings.md, owasp-coverage.md, dependency-audit.md, recommendations.md, security-audit-results.tsv

Flags:

Usage:

# Unlimited — keep finding vulnerabilities until interrupted
/autoresearch:security

# Bounded — exactly 10 security sweep iterations
/autoresearch:security
Iterations: 10

# With focused scope
/autoresearch:security
Scope: src/api/**/*.ts, src/middleware/**/*.ts
Focus: authentication and authorization flows

# Delta mode — only audit changed files since last audit
/autoresearch:security --diff

# Auto-fix confirmed Critical/High findings after audit
/autoresearch:security --fix
Iterations: 15

# CI/CD gate — fail pipeline if any Critical findings
/autoresearch:security --fail-on critical
Iterations: 10

# Combined — delta audit + fix + gate
/autoresearch:security --diff --fix --fail-on critical
Iterations: 15

Inspired by:

• Strix — AI-powered security testing with proof-of-concept validation
• /plan red-team — adversarial review with hostile reviewer personas
• OWASP Top 10 (2021) — industry-standard vulnerability taxonomy
• STRIDE — Microsoft's threat modeling framework

/autoresearch:ship — Universal Shipping Workflow

Ship anything — code, content, marketing, sales, research, or design — through a structured 8-phase workflow that applies autoresearch loop principles to the last mile.

Load: references/ship-workflow.md for full protocol.

What it does:

1. Identify — auto-detect what you're shipping (code PR, deployment, blog post, email campaign, sales deck, research paper, design assets)
2. Inventory — assess current state and readiness gaps
3. Checklist — generate domain-specific pre-ship gates (all mechanically verifiable)
4. Prepare — autoresearch loop to fix failing checklist items until 100% pass
5. Dry-run — simulate the ship action without side effects
6. Ship — execute the actual delivery (merge, deploy, publish, send)
7. Verify — post-ship health check confirms it landed
8. Log — record shipment to ship-log.tsv for traceability

Supported shipment types:

Flags:

Usage:

# Auto-detect and ship (interactive)
/autoresearch:ship

# Ship code PR with auto-approve
/autoresearch:ship --auto

# Dry-run a deployment before going live
/autoresearch:ship --type deployment --dry-run

# Ship with post-deployment monitoring
/autoresearch:ship --monitor 10

# Prepare iteratively then ship
/autoresearch:ship
Iterations: 5

# Just check if something is ready to ship
/autoresearch:ship --checklist-only

# Ship a blog post
/autoresearch:ship
Target: content/blog/my-new-post.md
Type: content

# Ship a sales deck
/autoresearch:ship --type sales
Target: decks/q1-proposal.pdf

# Rollback a bad deployment
/autoresearch:ship --rollback

Composite metric (for bounded loops):

ship_score = (checklist_passing / checklist_total) * 80
           + (dry_run_passed ? 15 : 0)
           + (no_blockers ? 5 : 0)

Score of 100 = fully ready. Below 80 = not shippable.

Output directory: Creates ship/{YYMMDD}-{HHMM}-{ship-slug}/ with checklist.md, ship-log.tsv, summary.md.

/autoresearch:scenario — Scenario-Driven Use Case Generator

Autonomous scenario exploration engine that generates, expands, and stress-tests use cases from a seed scenario. Discovers edge cases, failure modes, and derivative scenarios that manual analysis misses.

Load: references/scenario-workflow.md for full protocol.

What it does:

1. Seed Analysis — parse scenario, identify actors, goals, preconditions, components
2. Decomposition — break into 12 exploration dimensions (happy path, error, edge case, abuse, scale, concurrent, temporal, data variation, permission, integration, recovery, state transition)
3. Situation Generation — create one concrete situation per iteration from unexplored dimensions
4. Classification — deduplicate (new/variant/duplicate/out-of-scope/low-value)
5. Expansion — derive edge cases, what-ifs, failure modes from each kept situation
6. Logging — record to scenario-results.tsv with dimension, severity, classification
7. Repeat — pick next unexplored dimension/combination, iterate

Key behaviors:

• Adaptive interactive setup: 4-8 questions based on how much context the user provides
• 12 exploration dimensions ensure comprehensive coverage
• Domain-specific templates (software, product, business, security, marketing)
• Every situation requires concrete trigger, flow, and expected outcome — no vague "something goes wrong"
• Composite metric: scenarios_generated*10 + edge_cases_found*15 + (dimensions_covered/12)*30 + unique_actors*5
• Creates scenario/{YYMMDD}-{HHMM}-{slug}/ with: scenarios.md, use-cases.md, edge-cases.md, scenario-results.tsv, summary.md

Flags:

Usage:

# Unlimited — keep exploring until interrupted
/autoresearch:scenario

# Bounded with context
/autoresearch:scenario
Scenario: User attempts checkout with multiple payment methods
Domain: software
Depth: standard
Iterations: 25

# Quick edge case scan
/autoresearch:scenario --depth shallow --focus edge-cases
Scenario: File upload feature for profile pictures

# Security-focused
/autoresearch:scenario --domain security
Scenario: OAuth2 login flow with third-party providers
Iterations: 30

# Generate test scenarios
/autoresearch:scenario --format test-scenarios --domain software
Scenario: REST API pagination with filtering and sorting

/autoresearch:predict — Multi-Persona Swarm Prediction

Multi-perspective code analysis using swarm intelligence principles. Simulates 3-5 expert personas (Architect, Security Analyst, Performance Engineer, Reliability Engineer, Devil's Advocate) that independently analyze code, debate findings, and reach consensus — all within Claude's native context. Zero external dependencies.

Load: references/predict-workflow.md for full protocol.

What it does:

1. Codebase Reconnaissance — scan files, extract entities, map dependencies into knowledge .md files
2. Persona Generation — create 3-5 expert personas from codebase context
3. Independent Analysis — each persona analyzes code from their unique perspective
4. Structured Debate — 1-2 rounds of cross-examination with mandatory Devil's Advocate dissent
5. Consensus — synthesizer aggregates findings with confidence scores + anti-herd check
6. Knowledge Output — write predict/ folder with codebase-analysis.md, dependency-map.md, component-clusters.md
7. Report — generate findings.md, hypothesis-queue.md, overview.md
8. Handoff — write handoff.json for optional --chain to debug/security/fix/ship/scenario

Key behaviors:

• File-based knowledge representation: .md files ARE the knowledge graph, zero external deps
• Git-hash stamping: every output embeds commit SHA for staleness detection
• Incremental updates: only re-analyzes files changed since last run
• Anti-herd mechanism: Devil's Advocate mandatory, groupthink detection via flip rate + entropy
• Empirical evidence always trumps swarm prediction when chained with autoresearch loop
• Composite metric: findings_confirmed*15 + findings_probable*8 + minority_preserved*3 + (personas/total)*20 + (rounds/planned)*10 + anti_herd_passed*5
• Creates predict/{YYMMDD}-{HHMM}-{slug}/ folder with: overview.md, codebase-analysis.md, dependency-map.md, component-clusters.md, persona-debates.md, hypothesis-queue.md, findings.md, predict-results.tsv, handoff.json

Flags:

Usage:

# Standard analysis
/autoresearch:predict
Scope: src/**/*.ts
Goal: Find reliability issues

# Quick security scan
/autoresearch:predict --depth shallow --chain security
Scope: src/api/**

# Deep analysis with adversarial debate
/autoresearch:predict --depth deep --adversarial
Goal: Pre-deployment quality audit

# CI/CD gate
/autoresearch:predict --fail-on critical --budget 20
Scope: src/**
Iterations: 1

# Chain to debug for hypothesis-driven investigation
/autoresearch:predict --chain debug
Scope: src/auth/**
Goal: Investigate intermittent 500 errors

# Multi-chain: predict → scenario → debug → fix (sequential pipeline)
/autoresearch:predict --chain scenario,debug,fix
Scope: src/**
Goal: Full quality pipeline for new feature

/autoresearch:learn — Autonomous Codebase Documentation Engine

Scouts codebase structure, learns patterns and architecture, generates/updates comprehensive documentation — then validates and iteratively improves until docs match codebase reality.

Load: references/learn-workflow.md for full protocol.

What it does:

1. Scout — parallel codebase reconnaissance with scale awareness and monorepo detection
2. Analyze — project type classification, tech stack detection, staleness measurement
3. Map — dynamic doc discovery (docs/*.md), gap analysis, conditional doc selection
4. Generate — spawn docs-manager with structured prompt template and full context
5. Validate — mechanical verification (code refs, links, completeness, size compliance)
6. Fix — validation-fix loop: re-generate failed docs with feedback (max 3 retries)
7. Finalize — inventory check, git diff summary, size compliance
8. Log — record results to learn-results.tsv

4 Modes:

Key behaviors:

• Fully dynamic doc discovery — scans docs/*.md, no hardcoded file lists
• State-aware mode detection — auto-selects init/update based on docs/ state
• Project-type-adaptive — creates deployment-guide.md only if deployment config exists
• Validation-fix loop capped at 3 retries — escalates to user if unresolved
• Scale-aware scouting — adjusts parallelism for 5k+ file codebases
• Composite metric: learn_score = validation%×0.5 + coverage%×0.3 + size_compliance%×0.2
• Creates learn/{YYMMDD}-{HHMM}-{slug}/ with: learn-results.tsv, summary.md, validation-report.md, scout-context.md

Flags:

Usage:

# Auto-detect mode and learn
/autoresearch:learn

# Initialize docs for new project
/autoresearch:learn --mode init --depth deep

# Update docs after changes
/autoresearch:learn --mode update
Iterations: 3

# Read-only health check
/autoresearch:learn --mode check

# Quick summary
/autoresearch:learn --mode summarize --scan

# Selective update of one doc
/autoresearch:learn --mode update --file system-architecture.md

# Scoped learning
/autoresearch:learn --scope src/api/**
Iterations: 5

/autoresearch:plan — Goal → Configuration Wizard

Converts a plain-language goal into a validated, ready-to-execute autoresearch configuration.

Load: references/plan-workflow.md for full protocol.

Quick summary:

1. Capture Goal — ask what the user wants to improve (or accept inline text)
2. Analyze Context — scan codebase for tooling, test runners, build scripts
3. Define Scope — suggest file globs, validate they resolve to real files
4. Define Metric — suggest mechanical metrics, validate they output a number
5. Define Direction — higher or lower is better
6. Define Verify — construct the shell command, dry-run it, confirm it works
7. Confirm & Launch — present the complete config, offer to launch immediately

Critical gates:

• Metric MUST be mechanical (outputs a parseable number, not subjective)
• Verify command MUST pass a dry run on the current codebase before accepting
• Scope MUST resolve to ≥1 file

Usage:

/autoresearch:plan
Goal: Make the API respond faster

/autoresearch:plan Increase test coverage to 95%

/autoresearch:plan Reduce bundle size below 200KB

After the wizard completes, the user gets a ready-to-paste /autoresearch invocation — or can launch it directly.

When to Activate

• User invokes /autoresearch → run the loop
• User invokes /autoresearch:plan → run the planning wizard
• User invokes /autoresearch:security → run the security audit
• User says "help me set up autoresearch", "plan an autoresearch run" → run the planning wizard
• User says "security audit", "threat model", "OWASP", "STRIDE", "find vulnerabilities", "red-team" → run the security audit
• User invokes /autoresearch:ship → run the ship workflow
• User says "ship it", "deploy this", "publish this", "launch this", "get this out the door" → run the ship workflow
• User invokes /autoresearch:debug → run the debug loop
• User says "find all bugs", "hunt bugs", "debug this", "why is this failing", "investigate" → run the debug loop
• User invokes /autoresearch:fix → run the fix loop
• User says "fix all errors", "make tests pass", "fix the build", "clean up errors" → run the fix loop
• User invokes /autoresearch:scenario → run the scenario loop
• User says "explore scenarios", "generate use cases", "what could go wrong", "stress test this feature", "edge cases for" → run the scenario loop
• User invokes /autoresearch:learn → run the learn workflow
• User says "learn this codebase", "generate docs", "document this project", "create documentation", "update docs", "check docs", "docs health" → run the learn workflow
• User invokes /autoresearch:predict → run the predict workflow
• User says "predict", "multi-perspective", "swarm analysis", "what do multiple experts think", "analyze from different angles" → run the predict workflow
• User says "work autonomously", "iterate until done", "keep improving", "run overnight" → run the loop
• Any task requiring repeated iteration cycles with measurable outcomes → run the loop

Bounded Iterations

By default, autoresearch loops forever until manually interrupted. To run exactly N iterations, add Iterations: N to your inline config.

Unlimited (default):

/autoresearch
Goal: Increase test coverage to 90%

Bounded (N iterations):

/autoresearch
Goal: Increase test coverage to 90%
Iterations: 25

After N iterations Claude stops and prints a final summary with baseline → current best, keeps/discards/crashes. If the goal is achieved before N iterations, Claude prints early completion and stops.

When to Use Bounded Iterations

Setup Phase (Do Once)

If the user provides Goal, Scope, Metric, and Verify inline → extract them and proceed to step 5.

CRITICAL: If ANY critical field is missing (Goal, Scope, Metric, Direction, or Verify), you MUST use AskUserQuestion to collect them interactively. DO NOT proceed to The Loop or any execution phase without completing this setup. This is a BLOCKING prerequisite.

Interactive Setup (when invoked without full config)

Scan the codebase first for smart defaults, then ask ALL questions in batched AskUserQuestion calls (max 4 per call). This gives users full clarity upfront.

Batch 1 — Core config (4 questions in one call):

Use a SINGLE AskUserQuestion call with these 4 questions:

Batch 2 — Verify + Guard + Launch (3 questions in one call):

After Batch 2: Dry-run the verify command. If it fails, ask user to fix or choose a different command. If it passes, proceed with launch choice.

IMPORTANT: You MUST call AskUserQuestion with batched questions — never ask one at a time, and never skip this step. Users should see all config choices together for full context. DO NOT proceed to Setup Steps or The Loop without completing interactive setup.

Setup Steps (after config is complete)

1. Read all in-scope files for full context before any modification
2. Define the goal — extracted from user input or inline config
3. Define scope constraints — validated file globs
4. Define guard (optional) — regression prevention command
5. Create a results log — Track every iteration (see references/results-logging.md)
6. Establish baseline — Run verification on current state AND guard (if set). Record as iteration #0
7. Confirm and go — Show user the setup, get confirmation, then BEGIN THE LOOP

The Loop

Read references/autonomous-loop-protocol.md for full protocol details.

LOOP (FOREVER or N times):
  1. Review: Read current state + git history + results log
  2. Ideate: Pick next change based on goal, past results, what hasn't been tried
  3. Modify: Make ONE focused change to in-scope files
  4. Commit: Git commit the change (before verification)
  5. Verify: Run the mechanical metric (tests, build, benchmark, etc.)
  6. Guard: If guard is set, run the guard command
  7. Decide:
     - IMPROVED + guard passed (or no guard) → Keep commit, log "keep", advance
     - IMPROVED + guard FAILED → Revert, then try to rework the optimization
       (max 2 attempts) so it improves the metric WITHOUT breaking the guard.
       Never modify guard/test files — adapt the implementation instead.
       If still failing → log "discard (guard failed)" and move on
     - SAME/WORSE → Git revert, log "discard"
     - CRASHED → Try to fix (max 3 attempts), else log "crash" and move on
  8. Log: Record result in results log
  9. Repeat: Go to step 1.
     - If unbounded: NEVER STOP. NEVER ASK "should I continue?"
     - If bounded (N): Stop after N iterations, print final summary

Critical Rules

1. Loop until done — Unbounded: loop until interrupted. Bounded: loop N times then summarize.
2. Read before write — Always understand full context before modifying
3. One change per iteration — Atomic changes. If it breaks, you know exactly why
4. Mechanical verification only — No subjective "looks good". Use metrics
5. Automatic rollback — Failed changes revert instantly. No debates
6. Simplicity wins — Equal results + less code = KEEP. Tiny improvement + ugly complexity = DISCARD
7. Git is memory — Every experiment committed with experiment: prefix. Use git revert (not git reset --hard) for rollbacks so failed experiments remain visible in history. Agent MUST read git log and git diff of kept commits to learn patterns before each iteration
8. When stuck, think harder — Re-read files, re-read goal, combine near-misses, try radical changes. Don't ask for help unless truly blocked by missing access/permissions

Principles Reference

See references/core-principles.md for the 7 generalizable principles from autoresearch.

Adapting to Different Domains

Adapt the loop to your domain. The PRINCIPLES are universal; the METRICS are domain-specific.