gabrielmoreira Catalyst Center Device Inventory and Site Management
Catalyst Center MCP Server
All Catalyst Center tool calls use this invocation pattern:
CCC_HOST=$CCC_HOST CCC_USER=$CCC_USER CCC_PWD=$CCC_PWD python3 -u $CATC_MCP_SCRIPT
Variable shorthand used throughout this document:
CATC_CMD="CCC_HOST=$CCC_HOST CCC_USER=$CCC_USER CCC_PWD=$CCC_PWD python3 -u $CATC_MCP_SCRIPT"
How to Call Tools
Use the $MCP_CALL protocol handler to invoke MCP tools:
CCC_HOST=$CCC_HOST CCC_USER=$CCC_USER CCC_PWD=$CCC_PWD python3 $MCP_CALL "python3 -u $CATC_MCP_SCRIPT" TOOL_NAME 'ARGS_JSON'
When to Use
- Asset inventory audits and device lifecycle management
- Verifying device reachability across the campus or data center
- Site hierarchy reviews before provisioning changes
- Pre-change baseline: confirm which devices are at a given site
- Interface-level capacity planning and port utilization analysis
- Cross-referencing Catalyst Center inventory with pyATS testbed data
- Compliance checks: platform IDs, software versions, device roles
Available Inventory Tools
1. fetch_devices -- List and Filter Network Devices
Fetches devices from the /dna/intent/api/v1/network-device endpoint with extensive filtering. NEVER call this tool without at least one filter parameter -- unfiltered queries can return massive result sets and are blocked by design.
Parameters (all optional, but at least one required):
| Parameter | Type | Description |
|---|---|---|
hostname |
List[str] |
Filter by device hostname(s) |
managementIpAddress |
List[str] |
Filter by management IP(s) |
serialNumber |
List[str] |
Filter by serial number(s) |
platformId |
List[str] |
Filter by platform ID (e.g., C9300-48UXM) |
family |
List[str] |
Filter by device family (e.g., Switches and Hubs, Routers, Wireless Controller) |
type |
List[str] |
Filter by device type (e.g., Cisco Catalyst 9300 Switch) |
role |
List[str] |
Filter by role: ACCESS, DISTRIBUTION, CORE, BORDER ROUTER, UNKNOWN |
reachabilityStatus |
List[str] |
Filter by: Reachable, Unreachable |
collectionStatus |
List[str] |
Filter by: Managed, Partial Collection Failure, Could Not Synchronize |
softwareVersion |
List[str] |
Filter by IOS/NX-OS version string |
softwareType |
List[str] |
Filter by: IOS-XE, NX-OS, IOS, AireOS |
series |
List[str] |
Filter by product series (e.g., Cisco Catalyst 9300 Series Switches) |
locationName |
List[str] |
Filter by full site path (e.g., Global/USA/Building1/Floor1) |
associatedWlcIp |
List[str] |
For APs: filter by WLC management IP |
macAddress |
List[str] |
Filter by device MAC address(es) |
id |
List[str] |
Filter by device UUID(s) |
roleSource |
List[str] |
Filter by role source: MANUAL, AUTO |
offset |
str |
Starting record for pagination (e.g., "0") |
limit |
str |
Maximum records to return (e.g., "50") |
sortBy |
str |
Attribute to sort by (e.g., hostname) |
sortOrder |
str |
asc or desc |
Response fields per device: id (UUID), hostname, managementIpAddress, macAddress, serialNumber, platformId, softwareVersion, softwareType, type, family, series, role, roleSource, reachabilityStatus, collectionStatus, errorCode, locationName, location, upTime, lastUpdated, lastUpdateTime, associatedWlcIp, apManagerInterfaceIp, and more.
2. fetch_sites -- List All Sites
Fetches the complete site hierarchy from Catalyst Center. Takes no arguments.
CCC_HOST=$CCC_HOST CCC_USER=$CCC_USER CCC_PWD=$CCC_PWD python3 $MCP_CALL "python3 -u $CATC_MCP_SCRIPT" fetch_sites '{}'
Response fields per site: id, name, parentId, siteNameHierarchy (full path like Global/USA/NYC/Floor2), type (area, building, floor), address, latitude, longitude.
3. fetch_interfaces -- Get Interfaces for a Device
Fetches all interfaces for a specific device by its UUID from the /dna/intent/api/v1/interface/network-device/{device_id} endpoint.
Parameters:
device_id(string, required): The UUID of the device (obtained fromfetch_devicesresponseidfield)
CCC_HOST=$CCC_HOST CCC_USER=$CCC_USER CCC_PWD=$CCC_PWD python3 $MCP_CALL "python3 -u $CATC_MCP_SCRIPT" fetch_interfaces '{"device_id":"a1b2c3d4-e5f6-7890-abcd-ef1234567890"}'
Response fields per interface: id, deviceId, portName, interfaceType, adminStatus, status (operStatus), speed, duplex, ipv4Address, ipv4Mask, macAddress, mediaType, mtu, vlanId, nativeVlanId, description, portMode, lastUpdated, and more.
Inventory Workflows
Workflow 1: Find All Unreachable Devices
Identify devices that Catalyst Center cannot reach -- critical for outage detection.
CCC_HOST=$CCC_HOST CCC_USER=$CCC_USER CCC_PWD=$CCC_PWD python3 $MCP_CALL "python3 -u $CATC_MCP_SCRIPT" fetch_devices '{"reachabilityStatus":["Unreachable"]}'
Analyze the results:
- Record each unreachable device: hostname, management IP, platformId, locationName
- Check
lastUpdatedto determine when the device was last seen - Check
collectionStatusfor additional context (Could Not SynchronizevsPartial Collection Failure) - Group by
locationNameto determine if the outage is site-localized
Escalation: If multiple devices at the same site are unreachable, this likely indicates a site-wide outage (WAN link, upstream switch, power). Escalate to the site-wide outage triage workflow in the catc-troubleshoot skill.
Workflow 2: List All Switches
Enumerate all switching devices managed by Catalyst Center.
CCC_HOST=$CCC_HOST CCC_USER=$CCC_USER CCC_PWD=$CCC_PWD python3 $MCP_CALL "python3 -u $CATC_MCP_SCRIPT" fetch_devices '{"family":["Switches and Hubs"]}'
Refine by role:
# Access layer switches only
CCC_HOST=$CCC_HOST CCC_USER=$CCC_USER CCC_PWD=$CCC_PWD python3 $MCP_CALL "python3 -u $CATC_MCP_SCRIPT" fetch_devices '{"family":["Switches and Hubs"],"role":["ACCESS"]}'
# Distribution layer switches
CCC_HOST=$CCC_HOST CCC_USER=$CCC_USER CCC_PWD=$CCC_PWD python3 $MCP_CALL "python3 -u $CATC_MCP_SCRIPT" fetch_devices '{"family":["Switches and Hubs"],"role":["DISTRIBUTION"]}'
# Core switches
CCC_HOST=$CCC_HOST CCC_USER=$CCC_USER CCC_PWD=$CCC_PWD python3 $MCP_CALL "python3 -u $CATC_MCP_SCRIPT" fetch_devices '{"family":["Switches and Hubs"],"role":["CORE"]}'
Refine by platform:
# All Catalyst 9300 series
CCC_HOST=$CCC_HOST CCC_USER=$CCC_USER CCC_PWD=$CCC_PWD python3 $MCP_CALL "python3 -u $CATC_MCP_SCRIPT" fetch_devices '{"series":["Cisco Catalyst 9300 Series Switches"]}'
# Specific platform ID
CCC_HOST=$CCC_HOST CCC_USER=$CCC_USER CCC_PWD=$CCC_PWD python3 $MCP_CALL "python3 -u $CATC_MCP_SCRIPT" fetch_devices '{"platformId":["C9300-48UXM"]}'
Workflow 3: List All Routers
CCC_HOST=$CCC_HOST CCC_USER=$CCC_USER CCC_PWD=$CCC_PWD python3 $MCP_CALL "python3 -u $CATC_MCP_SCRIPT" fetch_devices '{"family":["Routers"]}'
Workflow 4: List Wireless Controllers and Access Points
# Wireless LAN Controllers
CCC_HOST=$CCC_HOST CCC_USER=$CCC_USER CCC_PWD=$CCC_PWD python3 $MCP_CALL "python3 -u $CATC_MCP_SCRIPT" fetch_devices '{"family":["Wireless Controller"]}'
# Unified Access Points
CCC_HOST=$CCC_HOST CCC_USER=$CCC_USER CCC_PWD=$CCC_PWD python3 $MCP_CALL "python3 -u $CATC_MCP_SCRIPT" fetch_devices '{"family":["Unified AP"]}'
# APs associated with a specific WLC
CCC_HOST=$CCC_HOST CCC_USER=$CCC_USER CCC_PWD=$CCC_PWD python3 $MCP_CALL "python3 -u $CATC_MCP_SCRIPT" fetch_devices '{"associatedWlcIp":["10.1.100.10"]}'
Workflow 5: Get Interfaces for a Specific Device
This is a two-step process: first find the device to obtain its UUID, then query interfaces.
Step 1: Find the device
CCC_HOST=$CCC_HOST CCC_USER=$CCC_USER CCC_PWD=$CCC_PWD python3 $MCP_CALL "python3 -u $CATC_MCP_SCRIPT" fetch_devices '{"hostname":["CORE-SW-01"]}'
Extract the id field (UUID) from the response.
Step 2: Fetch interfaces using the UUID
CCC_HOST=$CCC_HOST CCC_USER=$CCC_USER CCC_PWD=$CCC_PWD python3 $MCP_CALL "python3 -u $CATC_MCP_SCRIPT" fetch_interfaces '{"device_id":"a1b2c3d4-e5f6-7890-abcd-ef1234567890"}'
Analyze interface data:
- Count interfaces by
adminStatus(UP vs DOWN) andstatus(operationally UP vs DOWN) - Identify interfaces with
adminStatus=UPbutstatus=down-- these are operationally failed interfaces - Check
speedandduplexfor mismatches - Identify trunk ports vs access ports via
portMode - Calculate port utilization: (used ports / total ports) * 100
Workflow 6: Site-Based Device Grouping
Build a report of devices organized by site hierarchy.
Step 1: Retrieve the site hierarchy
CCC_HOST=$CCC_HOST CCC_USER=$CCC_USER CCC_PWD=$CCC_PWD python3 $MCP_CALL "python3 -u $CATC_MCP_SCRIPT" fetch_sites '{}'
Step 2: For each site, retrieve devices at that location
# Devices at a specific site
CCC_HOST=$CCC_HOST CCC_USER=$CCC_USER CCC_PWD=$CCC_PWD python3 $MCP_CALL "python3 -u $CATC_MCP_SCRIPT" fetch_devices '{"locationName":["Global/USA/NYC/Floor2"]}'
Build the report:
Site Inventory Report
=====================
Catalyst Center: $CCC_HOST
Timestamp: YYYY-MM-DD HH:MM UTC
Global/USA/NYC
Global/USA/NYC/Floor1 (floor)
+--------------+------------------+-----------+------------+--------+
| Hostname | Mgmt IP | Platform | SW Version | Status |
+--------------+------------------+-----------+------------+--------+
| ACC-SW-01 | 10.1.10.1 | C9300-48U | 17.09.04a | Reach |
| ACC-SW-02 | 10.1.10.2 | C9300-48U | 17.09.04a | Reach |
| AP-NYC-F1-01 | 10.1.10.100 | C9120AXI | 17.09.04a | Reach |
+--------------+------------------+-----------+------------+--------+
Global/USA/NYC/Floor2 (floor)
+--------------+------------------+-----------+------------+--------+
| Hostname | Mgmt IP | Platform | SW Version | Status |
+--------------+------------------+-----------+------------+--------+
| ACC-SW-03 | 10.1.20.1 | C9300-24P | 17.09.04a | Reach |
| AP-NYC-F2-01 | 10.1.20.100 | C9130AXI | 17.09.04a | Unrch |
+--------------+------------------+-----------+------------+--------+
Total: 5 devices | 4 reachable | 1 unreachable
Workflow 7: Software Version Audit
Identify devices running non-compliant or mixed firmware versions.
# Find all devices on a specific software version
CCC_HOST=$CCC_HOST CCC_USER=$CCC_USER CCC_PWD=$CCC_PWD python3 $MCP_CALL "python3 -u $CATC_MCP_SCRIPT" fetch_devices '{"softwareVersion":["17.09.04a"]}'
# Find devices running IOS-XE
CCC_HOST=$CCC_HOST CCC_USER=$CCC_USER CCC_PWD=$CCC_PWD python3 $MCP_CALL "python3 -u $CATC_MCP_SCRIPT" fetch_devices '{"softwareType":["IOS-XE"]}'
Audit steps:
- Query each device family separately (switches, routers, WLCs, APs)
- Group results by
softwareVersion - Flag devices not on the approved golden image version
- Report version distribution per platform:
Software Version Audit
======================
Platform: Cisco Catalyst 9300 Series Switches
17.09.04a: 42 devices (APPROVED)
17.06.05 : 3 devices (NON-COMPLIANT -- schedule upgrade)
17.03.04a: 1 device (EOL VERSION -- immediate upgrade required)
Platform: Cisco Catalyst 9800 Wireless Controller
17.09.04a: 2 devices (APPROVED)
Workflow 8: Find a Device by Serial Number or IP
# By serial number
CCC_HOST=$CCC_HOST CCC_USER=$CCC_USER CCC_PWD=$CCC_PWD python3 $MCP_CALL "python3 -u $CATC_MCP_SCRIPT" fetch_devices '{"serialNumber":["FDO2325A0B1"]}'
# By management IP
CCC_HOST=$CCC_HOST CCC_USER=$CCC_USER CCC_PWD=$CCC_PWD python3 $MCP_CALL "python3 -u $CATC_MCP_SCRIPT" fetch_devices '{"managementIpAddress":["10.1.10.1"]}'
# By MAC address
CCC_HOST=$CCC_HOST CCC_USER=$CCC_USER CCC_PWD=$CCC_PWD python3 $MCP_CALL "python3 -u $CATC_MCP_SCRIPT" fetch_devices '{"macAddress":["00:1A:2B:3C:4D:5E"]}'
Workflow 9: Collection Failure Investigation
Devices with collection failures may have partial data in Catalyst Center.
CCC_HOST=$CCC_HOST CCC_USER=$CCC_USER CCC_PWD=$CCC_PWD python3 $MCP_CALL "python3 -u $CATC_MCP_SCRIPT" fetch_devices '{"collectionStatus":["Partial Collection Failure"]}'
CCC_HOST=$CCC_HOST CCC_USER=$CCC_USER CCC_PWD=$CCC_PWD python3 $MCP_CALL "python3 -u $CATC_MCP_SCRIPT" fetch_devices '{"collectionStatus":["Could Not Synchronize"]}'
Common causes:
- SNMP community/credential mismatch
- NETCONF/RESTCONF not enabled on the device
- SSH connectivity issue (ACL blocking, timeout)
- Device CPU too high to respond to polling
- Device running an unsupported software version
Cross-Reference: Catalyst Center + pyATS
When the pyATS testbed is available ($PYATS_MCP_SCRIPT and $PYATS_TESTBED_PATH are set), cross-reference Catalyst Center inventory with live device data for deeper validation.
Verify Device Software Version
Compare what Catalyst Center reports vs what the device itself reports:
# Catalyst Center says the device runs 17.09.04a
CCC_HOST=$CCC_HOST CCC_USER=$CCC_USER CCC_PWD=$CCC_PWD python3 $MCP_CALL "python3 -u $CATC_MCP_SCRIPT" fetch_devices '{"hostname":["CORE-SW-01"]}'
# Verify directly from the device
PYATS_TESTBED_PATH=$PYATS_TESTBED_PATH python3 $MCP_CALL "${PYATS_PYTHON:-python3} -u $PYATS_MCP_SCRIPT" pyats_run_show_command '{"device_name":"CORE-SW-01","command":"show version"}'
Flag any discrepancy -- this indicates Catalyst Center inventory is stale and needs a resync.
Verify Interface State
Compare Catalyst Center interface data vs live device state:
# Catalyst Center interface data (may be up to 25 minutes stale)
CCC_HOST=$CCC_HOST CCC_USER=$CCC_USER CCC_PWD=$CCC_PWD python3 $MCP_CALL "python3 -u $CATC_MCP_SCRIPT" fetch_interfaces '{"device_id":"<UUID>"}'
# Live interface state from the device
PYATS_TESTBED_PATH=$PYATS_TESTBED_PATH python3 $MCP_CALL "${PYATS_PYTHON:-python3} -u $PYATS_MCP_SCRIPT" pyats_run_show_command '{"device_name":"CORE-SW-01","command":"show ip interface brief"}'
Identify drift: Interfaces that show UP in Catalyst Center but DOWN on the live device (or vice versa) indicate a polling lag or inventory desync.
Inventory Report Format
Always produce a consolidated inventory summary when performing audit workflows:
Catalyst Center Inventory Report
=================================
Controller: $CCC_HOST
Timestamp: YYYY-MM-DD HH:MM UTC
Device Summary
--------------
Total Devices: 156
Switches and Hubs: 92 (59%)
Routers: 12 (8%)
Wireless Controller: 4 (3%)
Unified AP: 48 (31%)
Reachability
------------
Reachable: 152 (97.4%)
Unreachable: 4 (2.6%)
- ACC-SW-15 (10.1.30.15) at Global/USA/NYC/Floor3 -- last seen 2h ago
- AP-CHI-F2-03 (10.2.20.103) at Global/USA/CHI/Floor2 -- last seen 45m ago
- AP-CHI-F2-04 (10.2.20.104) at Global/USA/CHI/Floor2 -- last seen 45m ago
- RTR-WAN-02 (10.0.0.2) at Global/USA/NYC/MDF -- last seen 6h ago
Collection Status
-----------------
Managed: 150
Partial Collection Failure: 4
Could Not Synchronize: 2
Role Distribution
-----------------
ACCESS: 82 | DISTRIBUTION: 8 | CORE: 4 | BORDER ROUTER: 2 | UNKNOWN: 12
Site Summary
------------
Total Sites: 24 (8 areas, 10 buildings, 6 floors)
Sites with unreachable devices: 2 (Global/USA/NYC/Floor3, Global/USA/CHI/Floor2)
Software Version Compliance
----------------------------
IOS-XE 17.09.04a: 140 devices (COMPLIANT)
IOS-XE 17.06.05: 8 devices (NON-COMPLIANT)
AireOS 8.10.185: 4 devices (COMPLIANT)
NX-OS 10.3(2): 4 devices (COMPLIANT)
GAIT Audit Trail
After completing any inventory operation, record the session in GAIT:
python3 $MCP_CALL "python3 -u $GAIT_MCP_SCRIPT" gait_record_turn '{"input":{"role":"assistant","content":"Catalyst Center inventory audit on $CCC_HOST: 156 devices total, 152 reachable (97.4%), 4 unreachable (ACC-SW-15, AP-CHI-F2-03, AP-CHI-F2-04, RTR-WAN-02). Collection failures: 6 devices. Software compliance: 96% on approved versions. 2 sites with unreachable devices flagged for investigation.","artifacts":[]}}'