Laravel 13 App Guidelines

Laravel 13 App Guidelines

Overview

Use a repository-first workflow for Laravel 13 work. Detect the actual framework, packages, frontend, command runner, and local conventions before selecting a Laravel pattern; do not turn optional Laravel 13 capabilities into dependencies.

This skill owns version-specific Laravel implementation and upgrade guidance, not the whole task lifecycle. Keep routine testing, documentation, Docker command execution, and UI reuse as supporting work. Return routing control to project-development-mindset if debugging, test strategy, local container topology, UI concept work, or deployment becomes the primary concern.

Run this skill in the main conversation. Do not spawn subagents, agent teams, or delegated parallel workers unless the user explicitly approves the proposed agent count and scope after being told that delegation can increase usage. Ask again before expanding the approved scope.

Execute the Workflow

1. Read repository instructions such as AGENTS.md, CLAUDE.md, and relevant docs/ files before making decisions.
2. Inspect composer.json, composer.lock, package.json, frontend lockfiles, bootstrap/app.php, bootstrap/providers.php, routes, configuration, and tests. Use php artisan about or composer show when dependencies are installed and the repository's command runner permits it.
3. Identify the supported command path: host PHP, Sail, Docker Compose, or a repository wrapper. Reuse that path consistently and do not assume Sail.
4. Confirm the application shape: API-only or full-stack; Blade, Livewire, or Inertia; frontend framework and major version; authentication; test runner; queue, cache, search, and database drivers.
5. Consult version-matched guidance before changing framework behavior. Prefer Laravel Boost search-docs when Boost is installed and available; otherwise use Laravel 13.x or the installed package's official documentation.
6. Follow existing architecture and naming. Implement the smallest coherent change, add or update focused tests, and run focused checks for the affected surface. After implementation is complete, ask the user whether to run any broader or full suite.

Do not install, upgrade, or replace packages merely because this skill lists them. Confirm a task requirement and compatibility first.

Apply the Laravel 13 Baseline

• Require PHP 8.3 or newer for Laravel 13 and respect the exact platform range declared by the repository and its deployment environment.
• Configure application routing, middleware, and exception handling through bootstrap/app.php when the project follows the modern skeleton. Register application providers through bootstrap/providers.php.
• Treat routes/web.php and routes/console.php as fresh-application defaults. routes/api.php and routes/channels.php are optional and may be installed by install:api and install:broadcasting; do not assume they exist.
• Preserve an upgraded application's established structure when it remains supported. Do not reorganize it to resemble a fresh Laravel 13 application unless the task requires that migration.
• Use named arguments for Laravel framework methods cautiously because parameter names are outside Laravel's backward-compatibility promise.

Design HTTP and Domain Changes

• Keep controllers and route closures thin. Put reusable domain behavior in the application's existing action, service, job, model, or domain layer instead of introducing a new abstraction by default.
• Use Form Requests for reusable or non-trivial validation and authorization. Inline validation remains reasonable for a small one-off endpoint when it matches local conventions.
• Enforce authorization with policies, gates, or the repository's established authorization layer; validation is not authorization.
• Prefer Eloquent models and relationships for domain-oriented work. Use the query builder or bound raw expressions when they make bulk or complex queries clearer and measurable; never interpolate untrusted SQL.
• Prevent N+1 queries with deliberate eager loading, constrain selected columns when useful, and use whenLoaded in API resources. Paginate, cursor, or chunk large result sets according to consistency and memory requirements.
• Wrap multi-write invariants in transactions and make queued side effects safe for retries. Dispatch after commit when consumers require committed data.
• When changing a column with change(), restate every modifier that must be retained because omitted modifiers are dropped. Inspect the current schema first and make migrations reversible when practical.
• Ask for explicit approval before destructive database commands or migrations, including migrate:fresh, db:wipe, broad deletes, and irreversible drops.

Build APIs Deliberately

• Add or use routes/api.php only when the project exposes a stateless API. Use install:api only when adding that surface is part of the requested change.
• Follow the existing response envelope, error format, pagination, and versioning contract. Use standard API Resources by default when the project uses them.
• Use Laravel 13 JSON:API Resources only when the API contract requires JSON:API; do not silently convert an established API format.
• Detect Sanctum, Passport, session authentication, WorkOS AuthKit, or custom authentication from installed packages and configuration. Preserve its guard and token semantics.
• Keep API-only work independent of Vite, Tailwind, and Node unless those tools are already part of the requested surface.

Follow the Detected Frontend Stack

• Discover page, component, and layout paths from the repository; casing and locations vary. Do not assume resources/js/Pages.
• For Inertia, use the APIs supported by the installed Inertia major version. Official Laravel 13 starter kits use Inertia 3 for React, Vue, and Svelte, but existing Laravel 13 apps may use another compatible version.
• Use Inertia links, forms, visits, partial reloads, deferred data, and SSR only where the installed adapter and local patterns support them. Provide loading, empty, validation, and error states for affected interactions.
• Use Wayfinder only when installed. Prefer generated named imports where the project supports them and run the repository's route-generation or build command after route changes.
• For Livewire, follow the installed Livewire version and component style. Use Flux UI only when present; do not replace Blade or existing components merely to match a starter kit.
• For Tailwind CSS 4, preserve the project's CSS-first configuration, tokens, component library, responsive rules, and dark-mode strategy. Do not migrate a working Tailwind 3 setup unless requested.
• Read references/stack-guidance.md when the task touches starter kits, authentication, Inertia, Livewire, Blade, Wayfinder, or Tailwind.

Adopt Laravel 13 Features Only When They Fit

Laravel 13 adds first-party AI primitives, JSON:API resources, semantic and vector search, and stronger request-forgery defaults. Treat each as an optional design choice with package, provider, database, security, cost, and operational consequences. Read references/laravel-13-features-and-upgrade.md before using a new Laravel 13 feature or upgrading an application from Laravel 12.

Test, Format, and Verify

• Preserve Pest or PHPUnit according to the repository. Laravel 13 supports both; do not force PHPUnit into a Pest project or vice versa.
• Prefer feature tests for behavior crossing framework boundaries and focused unit tests for isolated logic. Add regression tests for bug fixes.
• Confirm generator flags with php artisan help make:test before using them. For upgrades, expect Pest 4 or PHPUnit 12 only after dependency compatibility has been verified.
• Run the smallest relevant test target. Use the repository wrapper and test database; never point tests at production.
• Run focused formatting, static analysis, frontend lint, type-check, build, and browser or E2E checks when they can fail for the changed surface. After implementation and focused verification are complete, list the broader affected or full-suite commands and ask the user whether to run them. Do not run them without explicit approval unless higher-priority repository instructions require it.
• Report the exact checks run, results, and any checks that could not run.

Use Laravel Boost Safely

• Read application information before relying on framework or package versions.
• Use search-docs with short topic queries before implementing version-sensitive behavior. Let Boost filter documentation by installed package versions.
• Discover the tools exposed by the installed Boost server instead of assuming every Boost release has the same names or capabilities.
• Keep database inspection read-only and scope executable-code tools to local or test environments. Never use Tinker or database tools to mutate production data without explicit authorization.
• Read references/boost-tools.md for the current tool-selection and fallback workflow.

Preserve Project Integrity

• Reuse existing dependencies, components, factories, policies, resources, and conventions before creating replacements.
• Keep credentials in environment configuration and never expose secrets in logs, fixtures, frontend bundles, or agent output.
• Update durable documentation when behavior, setup, public APIs, or operational procedures change.
• Distinguish framework facts from recommendations and from repository-specific conventions in the final handoff.