MCP Server Development
Guide for creating high-quality MCP (Model Context Protocol) servers.
Development Workflow
Phase 1: Research and Planning
- Modern MCP Design: Balance comprehensive API coverage with specialized workflow tools. Prioritize clear, action-oriented tool names (e.g.,
github_create_issue). - Protocol Study: Review the specification overview and transport mechanisms.
- Framework Selection:
- TypeScript (Recommended): Best SDK support and type safety.
- Python: Good for specific library integrations.
- API Planning: Identify endpoints, auth requirements, and data models for the target service.
Phase 2: Implementation
- Setup Project: Use language-specific templates.
- Core Infrastructure: Implement API client, auth, and error handling helpers.
- Implement Tools:
- Input Schema: Use Zod (TS) or Pydantic (Python) with clear descriptions.
- Output Schema: Define
outputSchemafor structured results. - Annotations: Set
readOnlyHint,destructiveHint, etc.
Phase 3: Review and Test
- Code Quality: Ensure DRY principles and consistent error handling.
- Testing:
- Verify compilation/syntax.
- Use the [MCP Inspector](https://npx @modelcontextprotocol/inspector).
Phase 4: Evaluation
Create evaluations to test LLM effectiveness using the provided guide.
- Generate Questions: Create 10 realistic, complex, verifiable questions.
- Verify Answers: Manually solve and document correct answers.
- Format: Use the evaluation XML structure.
Resources
- Best Practices: 📋 Core Guidelines
- TypeScript SDK: ⚡ TS Patterns
- Python SDK: 🐍 Python Patterns
- Evaluations: ✅ Evaluation Guide