Research Summarizer
Read less. Understand more. Cite correctly.
Structured research summarization workflow that turns dense source material into actionable briefs. Built for product managers, analysts, founders, and anyone who reads more than they should have to.
Not a generic "summarize this" — a repeatable framework that extracts what matters, compares across sources, and formats citations properly.
Slash Commands
| Command |
What it does |
/research:summarize |
Summarize a single source into a structured brief |
/research:compare |
Compare 2-5 sources side-by-side with synthesis |
/research:cite |
Extract and format all citations from a document |
When This Skill Activates
Recognize these patterns from the user:
- "Summarize this paper / article / report"
- "What are the key findings in this document?"
- "Compare these sources"
- "Extract citations from this PDF"
- "Give me a research brief on [topic]"
- "Break down this whitepaper"
- Any request involving: summarize, research brief, literature review, citation, source comparison
If the user has a document and wants structured understanding → this skill applies.
Workflow
/research:summarize — Single Source Summary
Identify source type
- Academic paper → use IMRAD structure (Introduction, Methods, Results, Analysis, Discussion)
- Web article → use claim-evidence-implication structure
- Technical report → use executive summary structure
- Documentation → use reference summary structure
Extract structured brief
Title: [exact title]
Author(s): [names]
Date: [publication date]
Source Type: [paper | article | report | documentation]
## Key Thesis
[1-2 sentences: the central argument or finding]
## Key Findings
1. [Finding with supporting evidence]
2. [Finding with supporting evidence]
3. [Finding with supporting evidence]
## Methodology
[How they arrived at these findings — data sources, sample size, approach]
## Limitations
- [What the source doesn't cover or gets wrong]
## Actionable Takeaways
- [What to do with this information]
## Notable Quotes
> "[Direct quote]" (p. X)
Assess quality
- Source credibility (peer-reviewed, reputable outlet, primary vs secondary)
- Evidence strength (data-backed, anecdotal, theoretical)
- Recency (when published, still relevant?)
- Bias indicators (funding source, author affiliation, methodology gaps)
/research:compare — Multi-Source Comparison
Collect sources (2-5 documents)
Summarize each using the single-source workflow above
Build comparison matrix
| Dimension | Source A | Source B | Source C |
|------------------|-----------------|-----------------|-----------------|
| Central Thesis | ... | ... | ... |
| Methodology | ... | ... | ... |
| Key Finding | ... | ... | ... |
| Sample/Scope | ... | ... | ... |
| Credibility | High/Med/Low | High/Med/Low | High/Med/Low |
Synthesize
- Where do sources agree? (convergent findings = stronger signal)
- Where do they disagree? (divergent findings = needs investigation)
- What gaps exist across all sources?
- What's the weight of evidence for each position?
Produce synthesis brief
## Consensus Findings
[What most sources agree on]
## Contested Points
[Where sources disagree, with strongest evidence for each side]
## Gaps
[What none of the sources address]
## Recommendation
[Based on weight of evidence, what should the reader believe/do?]
/research:cite — Citation Extraction
- Scan document for all references, footnotes, in-text citations
- Extract and format using the requested style (APA 7 default)
- Classify citations by type:
- Primary sources (original research, data)
- Secondary sources (reviews, meta-analyses, commentary)
- Tertiary sources (textbooks, encyclopedias)
- Output sorted bibliography with classification tags
Supported citation formats:
- APA 7 (default) — social sciences, business
- IEEE — engineering, computer science
- Chicago — humanities, history
- Harvard — general academic
- MLA 9 — arts, humanities
Tooling
scripts/extract_citations.py
CLI utility for extracting and formatting citations from text.
Features:
- Regex-based citation detection (DOI, URL, author-year, numbered references)
- Multiple output formats (APA, IEEE, Chicago, Harvard, MLA)
- JSON export for integration with reference managers
- Deduplication of repeated citations
Usage:
# Extract citations from a file (APA format, default)
python3 scripts/extract_citations.py document.txt
# Specify format
python3 scripts/extract_citations.py document.txt --format ieee
# JSON output
python3 scripts/extract_citations.py document.txt --format apa --output json
# From stdin
cat paper.txt | python3 scripts/extract_citations.py --stdin
scripts/format_summary.py
CLI utility for generating structured research summaries.
Features:
- Multiple summary templates (academic, article, report, executive)
- Configurable output length (brief, standard, detailed)
- Markdown and plain text output
- Key findings extraction with evidence tagging
Usage:
# Generate structured summary template
python3 scripts/format_summary.py --template academic
# Brief executive summary format
python3 scripts/format_summary.py --template executive --length brief
# All templates listed
python3 scripts/format_summary.py --list-templates
# JSON output
python3 scripts/format_summary.py --template article --output json
Quality Assessment Framework
Rate every source on four dimensions:
| Dimension |
High |
Medium |
Low |
| Credibility |
Peer-reviewed, established author |
Reputable outlet, known author |
Blog, unknown author, no review |
| Evidence |
Large sample, rigorous method |
Moderate data, sound approach |
Anecdotal, no data, opinion |
| Recency |
Published within 2 years |
2-5 years old |
5+ years, may be outdated |
| Objectivity |
No conflicts, balanced view |
Minor affiliations disclosed |
Funded by interested party, one-sided |
Overall Rating:
- 4 Highs = Strong source — cite with confidence
- 2+ Mediums = Adequate source — cite with caveats
- 2+ Lows = Weak source — verify independently before citing
Summary Templates
See references/summary-templates.md for:
- Academic paper summary template (IMRAD)
- Web article summary template (claim-evidence-implication)
- Technical report template (executive summary)
- Comparative analysis template (matrix + synthesis)
- Literature review template (thematic organization)
See references/citation-formats.md for:
- APA 7 formatting rules and examples
- IEEE formatting rules and examples
- Chicago, Harvard, MLA quick reference
Proactive Triggers
Flag these without being asked:
- Source has no date → Note it. Undated sources lose credibility points.
- Source contradicts other sources → Highlight the contradiction explicitly. Don't paper over disagreements.
- Source is behind a paywall → Note limited access. Suggest alternatives if known.
- User provides only one source for a compare → Ask for at least one more. Comparison needs 2+.
- Citations are incomplete → Flag missing fields (year, author, title). Don't invent metadata.
- Source is 5+ years old in a fast-moving field → Warn about potential obsolescence.
Installation
One-liner (any tool)
git clone https://github.com/alirezarezvani/claude-skills.git
cp -r claude-skills/product-team/research-summarizer ~/.claude/skills/
Multi-tool install
./scripts/convert.sh --skill research-summarizer --tool codex|gemini|cursor|windsurf|openclaw
OpenClaw
clawhub install cs-research-summarizer
Related Skills
- product-analytics — Quantitative analysis. Complementary — use research-summarizer for qualitative sources, product-analytics for metrics.
- competitive-teardown — Competitive research. Complementary — use research-summarizer for individual source analysis, competitive-teardown for market landscape.
- content-production — Content writing. Research-summarizer feeds content-production — summarize sources first, then write.
- product-discovery — Discovery frameworks. Complementary — research-summarizer for desk research, product-discovery for user research.
1---2name: research-summarizer3description: Structured research summarization agent skill for non-dev users. Handles academic papers, web articles, reports, and documentation. Extracts key findings, generates comparative analyses, and produces properly formatted citations. Use when: user wants to summarize a research paper, compare multiple sources, extract citations from documents, or create structured research briefs. Plugin for Claude Code, Codex, Gemini CLI, and OpenClaw.4---5
6# Research Summarizer
7
8> Read less. Understand more. Cite correctly.
9
10Structured research summarization workflow that turns dense source material into actionable briefs. Built for product managers, analysts, founders, and anyone who reads more than they should have to.
11
12Not a generic "summarize this" — a repeatable framework that extracts what matters, compares across sources, and formats citations properly.
13
14---
15
16## Slash Commands
17
18| Command | What it does |
19|---------|-------------|
20| `/research:summarize` | Summarize a single source into a structured brief |
21| `/research:compare` | Compare 2-5 sources side-by-side with synthesis |
22| `/research:cite` | Extract and format all citations from a document |
23
24---
25
26## When This Skill Activates
27
28Recognize these patterns from the user:
29
30- "Summarize this paper / article / report"
31- "What are the key findings in this document?"
32- "Compare these sources"
33- "Extract citations from this PDF"
34- "Give me a research brief on [topic]"
35- "Break down this whitepaper"
36- Any request involving: summarize, research brief, literature review, citation, source comparison
37
38If the user has a document and wants structured understanding → this skill applies.
39
40---
41
42## Workflow
43
44### `/research:summarize` — Single Source Summary
45
461. **Identify source type**
47 - Academic paper → use IMRAD structure (Introduction, Methods, Results, Analysis, Discussion)
48 - Web article → use claim-evidence-implication structure
49 - Technical report → use executive summary structure
50 - Documentation → use reference summary structure
51
522. **Extract structured brief**
53 ```
54 Title: [exact title]
55 Author(s): [names]
56 Date: [publication date]
57 Source Type: [paper | article | report | documentation]
58
59 ## Key Thesis
60 [1-2 sentences: the central argument or finding]
61
62 ## Key Findings
63 1. [Finding with supporting evidence]
64 2. [Finding with supporting evidence]
65 3. [Finding with supporting evidence]
66
67 ## Methodology
68 [How they arrived at these findings — data sources, sample size, approach]
69
70 ## Limitations
71 - [What the source doesn't cover or gets wrong]
72
73 ## Actionable Takeaways
74 - [What to do with this information]
75
76 ## Notable Quotes
77 > "[Direct quote]" (p. X)
78 ```
79
803. **Assess quality**
81 - Source credibility (peer-reviewed, reputable outlet, primary vs secondary)
82 - Evidence strength (data-backed, anecdotal, theoretical)
83 - Recency (when published, still relevant?)
84 - Bias indicators (funding source, author affiliation, methodology gaps)
85
86### `/research:compare` — Multi-Source Comparison
87
881. **Collect sources** (2-5 documents)
892. **Summarize each** using the single-source workflow above
903. **Build comparison matrix**
91
92 ```
93 | Dimension | Source A | Source B | Source C |
94 |------------------|-----------------|-----------------|-----------------|
95 | Central Thesis | ... | ... | ... |
96 | Methodology | ... | ... | ... |
97 | Key Finding | ... | ... | ... |
98 | Sample/Scope | ... | ... | ... |
99 | Credibility | High/Med/Low | High/Med/Low | High/Med/Low |
100 ```
101
1024. **Synthesize**
103 - Where do sources agree? (convergent findings = stronger signal)
104 - Where do they disagree? (divergent findings = needs investigation)
105 - What gaps exist across all sources?
106 - What's the weight of evidence for each position?
107
1085. **Produce synthesis brief**
109 ```
110 ## Consensus Findings
111 [What most sources agree on]
112
113 ## Contested Points
114 [Where sources disagree, with strongest evidence for each side]
115
116 ## Gaps
117 [What none of the sources address]
118
119 ## Recommendation
120 [Based on weight of evidence, what should the reader believe/do?]
121 ```
122
123### `/research:cite` — Citation Extraction
124
1251. **Scan document** for all references, footnotes, in-text citations
1262. **Extract and format** using the requested style (APA 7 default)
1273. **Classify citations** by type:
128 - Primary sources (original research, data)
129 - Secondary sources (reviews, meta-analyses, commentary)
130 - Tertiary sources (textbooks, encyclopedias)
1314. **Output** sorted bibliography with classification tags
132
133Supported citation formats:
134- **APA 7** (default) — social sciences, business
135- **IEEE** — engineering, computer science
136- **Chicago** — humanities, history
137- **Harvard** — general academic
138- **MLA 9** — arts, humanities
139
140---
141
142## Tooling
143
144### `scripts/extract_citations.py`
145
146CLI utility for extracting and formatting citations from text.
147
148**Features:**
149- Regex-based citation detection (DOI, URL, author-year, numbered references)
150- Multiple output formats (APA, IEEE, Chicago, Harvard, MLA)
151- JSON export for integration with reference managers
152- Deduplication of repeated citations
153
154**Usage:**
155```bash
156# Extract citations from a file (APA format, default)
157python3 scripts/extract_citations.py document.txt
158
159# Specify format
160python3 scripts/extract_citations.py document.txt --format ieee
161
162# JSON output
163python3 scripts/extract_citations.py document.txt --format apa --output json
164
165# From stdin
166cat paper.txt | python3 scripts/extract_citations.py --stdin
167```
168
169### `scripts/format_summary.py`
170
171CLI utility for generating structured research summaries.
172
173**Features:**
174- Multiple summary templates (academic, article, report, executive)
175- Configurable output length (brief, standard, detailed)
176- Markdown and plain text output
177- Key findings extraction with evidence tagging
178
179**Usage:**
180```bash
181# Generate structured summary template
182python3 scripts/format_summary.py --template academic
183
184# Brief executive summary format
185python3 scripts/format_summary.py --template executive --length brief
186
187# All templates listed
188python3 scripts/format_summary.py --list-templates
189
190# JSON output
191python3 scripts/format_summary.py --template article --output json
192```
193
194---
195
196## Quality Assessment Framework
197
198Rate every source on four dimensions:
199
200| Dimension | High | Medium | Low |
201|-----------|------|--------|-----|
202| **Credibility** | Peer-reviewed, established author | Reputable outlet, known author | Blog, unknown author, no review |
203| **Evidence** | Large sample, rigorous method | Moderate data, sound approach | Anecdotal, no data, opinion |
204| **Recency** | Published within 2 years | 2-5 years old | 5+ years, may be outdated |
205| **Objectivity** | No conflicts, balanced view | Minor affiliations disclosed | Funded by interested party, one-sided |
206
207**Overall Rating:**
208- 4 Highs = Strong source — cite with confidence
209- 2+ Mediums = Adequate source — cite with caveats
210- 2+ Lows = Weak source — verify independently before citing
211
212---
213
214## Summary Templates
215
216See `references/summary-templates.md` for:
217- Academic paper summary template (IMRAD)
218- Web article summary template (claim-evidence-implication)
219- Technical report template (executive summary)
220- Comparative analysis template (matrix + synthesis)
221- Literature review template (thematic organization)
222
223See `references/citation-formats.md` for:
224- APA 7 formatting rules and examples
225- IEEE formatting rules and examples
226- Chicago, Harvard, MLA quick reference
227
228---
229
230## Proactive Triggers
231
232Flag these without being asked:
233
234- **Source has no date** → Note it. Undated sources lose credibility points.
235- **Source contradicts other sources** → Highlight the contradiction explicitly. Don't paper over disagreements.
236- **Source is behind a paywall** → Note limited access. Suggest alternatives if known.
237- **User provides only one source for a compare** → Ask for at least one more. Comparison needs 2+.
238- **Citations are incomplete** → Flag missing fields (year, author, title). Don't invent metadata.
239- **Source is 5+ years old in a fast-moving field** → Warn about potential obsolescence.
240
241---
242
243## Installation
244
245### One-liner (any tool)
246```bash
247git clone https://github.com/alirezarezvani/claude-skills.git
248cp -r claude-skills/product-team/research-summarizer ~/.claude/skills/
249```
250
251### Multi-tool install
252```bash
253./scripts/convert.sh --skill research-summarizer --tool codex|gemini|cursor|windsurf|openclaw
254```
255
256### OpenClaw
257```bash
258clawhub install cs-research-summarizer
259```
260
261---
262
263## Related Skills
264
265- **product-analytics** — Quantitative analysis. Complementary — use research-summarizer for qualitative sources, product-analytics for metrics.
266- **competitive-teardown** — Competitive research. Complementary — use research-summarizer for individual source analysis, competitive-teardown for market landscape.
267- **content-production** — Content writing. Research-summarizer feeds content-production — summarize sources first, then write.
268- **product-discovery** — Discovery frameworks. Complementary — research-summarizer for desk research, product-discovery for user research.