Nemo Component Patterns

Nemo Component Patterns

Use this skill when writing, modifying, or debugging Nemo UI components. It covers the conventions, patterns, and common pitfalls for the component system.

The 4-File Pattern

Every component touches exactly 4 files:

1. crates/nemo/src/components/<name>.rs — struct + RenderOnce impl
2. crates/nemo/src/components/mod.rs — mod + pub use
3. crates/nemo-registry/src/builtins.rs — schema registration
4. crates/nemo/src/app.rs — render dispatch match arm

Component Struct Convention

use gpui::*;
use nemo_macros::NemoComponent;

#[derive(IntoElement, NemoComponent)]
pub struct MyComponent {
    // Properties extracted from BuiltComponent
    #[property(default = "default_value")]
    my_prop: String,
    #[property]
    optional_prop: Option<i64>,
    #[children]              // Only if accepts children
    children: Vec<AnyElement>,
    // Non-macro fields
    runtime: Option<Arc<NemoRuntime>>,  // Only if has event handlers
    entity_id: Option<EntityId>,         // Only if has event handlers
    #[source]                // MUST be last field
    source: nemo_layout::BuiltComponent,
}

Key Rules

RenderOnce, Not Render

• All Nemo components implement RenderOnce (stateless, consumed on render)
• Render is for GPUI views backed by Entity<T> — NOT for Nemo components
• RenderOnce signature: fn render(self, _window: &mut Window, cx: &mut App) -> impl IntoElement

#[source] Must Be Last

The macro generates code that consumes the component parameter. Property extractions borrow it first, so #[source] assignment must come after all #[property] fields.

Supported Property Types

• String, i64, f64, bool
• Option<String>, Option<i64>, Option<f64>, Option<bool>
• Use Option<T> for optional properties, bare T with #[property(default = ...)] for required

Builder Methods for Runtime/EntityId

Components with event handlers need builder methods (the macro doesn't generate these):

impl MyComponent {
    pub fn runtime(mut self, runtime: Arc<NemoRuntime>) -> Self {
        self.runtime = Some(runtime);
        self
    }
    pub fn entity_id(mut self, entity_id: EntityId) -> Self {
        self.entity_id = Some(entity_id);
        self
    }
}

Event Handler Pattern

// In RenderOnce::render():
let click_handler = self.source.handlers.get("click").cloned();
let component_id = self.source.id.clone();
if let Some(handler) = click_handler {
    if let (Some(runtime), Some(entity_id)) = (self.runtime, self.entity_id) {
        element = element.on_click(move |_event, _window, cx| {
            runtime.call_handler(&handler, &component_id, "click");
            cx.notify(entity_id);
        });
    }
}

Color Resolution

Use resolve_color() from components/mod.rs:

• Theme colors: "theme.border", "theme.accent", "theme.danger", etc.
• Hex colors: "#4c566a", "FF0000", "#FF000080" (with alpha)

Shadow and Rounded Presets

• apply_shadow(div, Some("md")) — sm, md, lg, xl, 2xl
• apply_rounded(div, Some("lg")) — sm, md, lg, xl, full

Stateful Component Pattern

For widgets that need state persistence across re-renders (Table, Tree, Input, Slider):

1. Add a variant to ComponentState enum in components/state.rs
2. Add a get_or_create_*_state() method in app.rs
3. Store Entity<T> in ComponentStates
4. Compare data to detect changes and update state

Height Gotcha for List Widgets

Table and Tree use uniform_list — they collapse to 0px height without a parent that has definite height. Wrap in div().w_full().h(px(height)) (default 300px).

Registry Schema Pattern

reg(
    registry,
    "my_component",                    // snake_case name (XML uses kebab-case)
    ComponentCategory::Display,        // Category
    "My Component",                    // Display name
    "Description of the component",    // Description
    ConfigSchema::new("my_component")
        .property("label", PropertySchema::string())
        .property("size", PropertySchema::string().with_default("md"))
        .property("count", PropertySchema::integer())
        .property("enabled", PropertySchema::boolean().with_default(true))
        .require("label"),             // Required properties
);

Render Dispatch Patterns

In app.rs render_component():

// Simple (no state, no children, no handlers)
"my_component" => MyComponent::new(component.clone()).into_any_element(),

// With children
"container" => {
    let children = self.render_children(component, components, entity_id, window, cx);
    Container::new(component.clone()).children(children).into_any_element()
}

// With event handlers
"button" => Button::new(component.clone())
    .runtime(Arc::clone(&self.runtime))
    .entity_id(entity_id)
    .into_any_element(),

// Stateful
"table" => {
    let state = self.get_or_create_table_state(component, window, cx);
    Table::new(component.clone()).table_state(state).into_any_element()
}