Authoring a bb theme
A bb theme is one CSS file that overrides the app's CSS custom properties. bb discovers custom themes on disk and the Theme Preview panel shows every resolved token, its validation state, and an app mock that repaints as you edit. Work in a split: your agent thread on one side, Theme Preview on the other. Nothing needs a restart.
Theme Preview is visualization and validation only. It never creates, writes,
forks, repairs, or deletes a theme resource. Create and update theme.css from
the separate agent thread; use the existing bb theme commands to locate,
inspect, and activate themes. Validation reports inconsistent or inaccessible
results, but it never changes authored values.
Where themes live
bb theme dir # the custom-theme directory, e.g. ~/.bb/theme
One directory per theme, one file inside it:
<theme dir>/<name>/theme.css
<name> is the theme id: lowercase, letters, digits and dashes, a single path
segment. Create the directory and the file and it is listed immediately — the
Theme Preview dropdown picks it up on its next catalog refresh while the panel
is open, and bb theme list shows it at once.
File shape
Two top-level blocks. Light values in :root, .light, dark values in .dark.
Every declaration is a --token: value; custom property.
:root, .light {
--canvas: #f4f4f4;
--ink: #0a0a0a;
--primary: #2e6f95;
--primary-foreground: #ffffff;
}
.dark {
--canvas: #1a1a1a;
--ink: #dbd8d1;
--primary: #9db6c6;
--primary-foreground: #0a0a0a;
}
You only need to declare what you change; everything else derives from bb's
base theme. The anchors that drive the most are --canvas, --ink,
--primary and --sidebar.
Tokens worth knowing
| group | tokens |
|---|---|
| Surfaces | --canvas --sidebar --card --popover --secondary --muted --surface-recessed-solid --surface-scrim |
| Ink | --ink (body) --foreground --muted-foreground --subtle-foreground --readback-foreground --sidebar-foreground |
| Accent and state | --primary --primary-foreground --file-accent --timeline-accent --surface-selected --state-hover --state-active --sidebar-accent |
| Status | --success --warning --warning-text --destructive --destructive-text --pr-merged --diff-added --diff-removed |
| Lines | --border --border-hairline --border-seam --sidebar-border --input --ring |
| Type | --font-sans --font-mono (declare once in :root) |
How bb uses them (from bb's own components, so you can predict the result):
sidebar rows hover with --sidebar-accent, the open thread's row is
--state-active, the default button is --foreground on --background
(bb has no primary-filled button; --primary is links, focus and accents),
the composer sits on the canvas with a 1px --border, code blocks and message
bubbles are a faint recessed wash with --border-seam.
Element-scoped blocks are allowed — for example .dark .fixed.bg-sidebar { … }
to give only the sidebar a different value — but keep palette values in the
two top-level blocks so tooling can read them.
Apply and iterate
bb theme set <name> # activate it app-wide
bb theme show # what is active now
Or activate it from the Theme Preview dropdown and use the adjacent mode
control to check light and dark. Once active, every save of theme.css
repaints the app and the preview automatically while the panel is open (the
plugin watches the active theme's file and re-applies it). Edit in the agent
thread, glance at the split, edit again.
Verify before you call it done
In Theme Preview, read the Style sheet measurements:
- Ink rows show a WCAG ratio against the surface they sit on; the floor is 4.5:1 for body text. The ratios are representative measurements, not a theme-level accessibility verdict.
- Status rows show their ratio against the tinted surface where they are painted.
- Surfaces with an amber outline are overridden inside the sidebar scope — make sure that is intentional.
- Check both modes with the dropdown, and the Split and Settings views, not just Thread.
Treat failures as authoring guidance. Fix them in theme.css from the agent
thread; Theme Preview does not block or automatically adjust the theme.
Keep dark-mode text below ~12:1 on near-black surfaces; higher blooms on OLED.
For manifest-contributed themes, read references/plugin-themes.md.