Gherkin Feature Writer

Gherkin Feature Writer

When to Use

Use this skill when the user asks to write or normalize a .feature file, express behavior or acceptance criteria as Given/When/Then scenarios, or author BDD specs for Cucumber, Behave, SpecFlow, Reqnroll, or any Gherkin-compatible runner.

Use it to produce standard-compliant, declarative Gherkin that reads as living documentation and stays maintainable as the system evolves.

Do NOT use this skill to write step-definition / glue code, design the feature itself, or convert exhaustive boundary tables that belong in unit tests. This skill writes the specification, not the automation.

Operating Workflow

1. Capture the behavior. Identify the feature, the business value, the actor, and the distinct behaviors to specify. If intent is unclear, ask one clarifying question before writing.
2. One behavior per scenario. Split each distinct rule/outcome into its own scenario. Apply the Cardinal Rule of BDD: one scenario, one behavior.
3. Choose constructs. Pick keywords and structures per the Decision Rules table. Read references/gherkin-reference.md for exact syntax before using Background, Scenario Outline, Data Tables, Doc Strings, or Rule.
4. Write declaratively. State intent and observable outcomes, not UI keystrokes. Apply references/gherkin-best-practices.md.
5. Structure the file. Follow the Output Contract, using assets/feature-template.feature as the scaffold. One Feature per file; capitalize keywords.
6. Self-check. Run the Quality Checklist before returning. Fix violations rather than reporting them.

Decision Rules

Keyword roles (do not mix)

• Given — preconditions / existing state. No actions, no assertions.
• When — the single action or event under test.
• Then — observable, verifiable outcome. No actions.
• And / But / * — continue the previous step type.

Output Contract

Produce a valid .feature file with this structure (see assets/feature-template.feature):

@optional-feature-tags
Feature: <concise capability name>
  As a <role>
  I want <capability>
  So that <business value>

  Background:            # optional — shared preconditions only
    Given <shared state>

  @optional-scenario-tags
  Scenario: <one concise behavior, stated as outcome>
    Given <precondition>
    When <single action>
    Then <observable outcome>
    And <additional outcome>

Rules: one Feature per file; keep scenarios to a single-digit step count (<10); each scenario independent (no scenario depends on another's side effects); third-person consistent voice; descriptive scenario titles that name the behavior, not the procedure.

Quality Checklist

Before returning the file, verify:

• Exactly one Feature with a value statement (role / capability / benefit).
• Each scenario covers ONE behavior with a behavior-naming title.
• Declarative phrasing — no UI mechanics (clicks, keystrokes, selectors).
• Given/When/Then used in their correct roles; no actions in Then, no assertions in Given.
• No single step contains a hidden "and"; chained steps use And/But.
• Scenarios are independent and under ~10 steps each.
• Scenario Outline used only for variations of the same behavior; Examples columns match <placeholders>.
• Background holds only setup shared by all scenarios; no assertions in it.
• Keywords capitalized; tables aligned; file ends in .feature.
• No exhaustive boundary data that belongs in unit tests.

References

• references/gherkin-reference.md — standard keyword/syntax reference with examples. Read before using advanced constructs.
• references/gherkin-best-practices.md — declarative style, anti-patterns, titling, step-count rules.
• assets/feature-template.feature — annotated scaffold and worked declarative example.