Hedera Hook Creation

Creating Hedera Agent Kit Hooks

Hooks are non-blocking extensions that run around the BaseTool lifecycle. They observe and can enrich execution: log calls, write audit trails, track metrics, persist state on Context. They do not block tool execution — that's the job of policies (see agent-kit-policy skill).

Hooks fire only for tools that extend BaseTool. A tool that implements the Tool interface directly without extending BaseTool bypasses the hook system entirely.

When to write a hook vs. a policy

Built-in hooks include HcsAuditTrailHook and HolAuditTrailHook (HCS-backed audit trails) — both live in @hashgraph/hedera-agent-kit/hooks.

The 7-stage lifecycle

BaseTool.execute() runs:

[1] preToolExecutionHook        ← hook fires
[2] normalizeParams             (tool internal)
[3] postParamsNormalizationHook ← hook fires
[4] coreAction                  (tool internal)
[5] postCoreActionHook          ← hook fires
[6] secondaryAction             (tool internal)
[7] postToolExecutionHook       ← hook fires

Hooks tap into stages 1, 3, 5, 7. They never fire at stages 2, 4, 6.

For full param shapes at each stage see references/lifecycle.md.

AbstractHook contract

import { AbstractHook } from '@hashgraph/hedera-agent-kit';

export abstract class AbstractHook {
  abstract name: string;             // human-readable identifier
  abstract description?: string;     // what the hook does
  abstract relevantTools: string[];  // tool methods this hook cares about

  // Override only the stages you need; defaults are no-ops.
  preToolExecutionHook(params, method): Promise<any>;
  postParamsNormalizationHook(params, method): Promise<any>;
  postCoreActionHook(params, method): Promise<any>;
  postToolExecutionHook(params, method): Promise<any>;
}

Critical: the method signature is (params, method) — params is one of four typed objects, and context lives inside it (params.context). It is not a separate first argument.

Skeleton

import {
  AbstractHook,
  Context,
  PreToolExecutionParams,
  PostSecondaryActionParams,
} from '@hashgraph/hedera-agent-kit';

export class MyHook extends AbstractHook {
  name = 'My Hook';
  description = 'What this hook does, in one sentence';
  relevantTools = ['transfer_hbar', 'create_token'];

  async preToolExecutionHook(params: PreToolExecutionParams, method: string) {
    if (!this.relevantTools.includes(method)) return;
    // ... your pre-execution logic ...
    // params.context, params.rawParams, params.client
  }

  async postToolExecutionHook(params: PostSecondaryActionParams, method: string) {
    if (!this.relevantTools.includes(method)) return;
    // params.toolResult is the final tool output
  }
}

The first line of every hook method should filter by relevantTools. The kit dispatches all hooks for all tool calls — relevantTools is informational unless you act on it.

Registering hooks

Hooks go on Context.hooks. The toolkit threads that context through to BaseTool.execute(), where the lifecycle dispatches them.

import { AgentMode } from '@hashgraph/hedera-agent-kit';
import { allCorePlugins } from '@hashgraph/hedera-agent-kit/plugins';
import { HederaLangchainToolkit } from '@hashgraph/hedera-agent-kit-langchain';
import { MyHook } from './my-hook';

const toolkit = new HederaLangchainToolkit({
  client,
  configuration: {
    plugins: allCorePlugins,
    context: {
      mode: AgentMode.AUTONOMOUS,
      hooks: [new MyHook()],
    },
  },
});

Multiple hooks can coexist — they run in array order at each stage. Policies (see agent-kit-policy) are also AbstractHook instances and go in the same array.

Multi-tool typing patterns

Hook params are generic (any) — the kit can't infer per-tool types because one hook can target many tools with different schemas. Three patterns:

1. Universal logic

When the hook is parameter-agnostic (counting calls, logging the whole payload as JSON):

async postToolExecutionHook(params: PostSecondaryActionParams, method: string) {
  console.log(`[${method}]`, JSON.stringify(params.rawParams));
}

2. Type guards (small known set)

Switch on method, narrow with a cast or guard:

async postParamsNormalizationHook(
  params: PostParamsNormalizationParams,
  method: string,
) {
  switch (method) {
    case 'transfer_hbar':
    case 'transfer_hbar_with_allowance': {
      const p = params.normalisedParams as { transfers: Array<{ amount: number }> };
      const total = p.transfers.reduce((s, t) => s + t.amount, 0);
      console.log(`[${method}] total HBAR: ${total}`);
      break;
    }
  }
}

3. Strategy map (pluggable, third-party tools)

Accept a Record<string, (params: any) => SomeResult> in the constructor. Validate each additionalTool has a strategy, throw at construction time if missing. This is the pattern used by MaxRecipientsPolicy.

State on Context

params.context is the same Context instance for the whole agent run. Use it as a per-session scratchpad:

async preToolExecutionHook(params: PreToolExecutionParams, method: string) {
  if (!this.relevantTools.includes(method)) return;
  const counts = ((params.context as any).callCounts ??= {} as Record<string, number>);
  counts[method] = (counts[method] ?? 0) + 1;
}

(Context is structurally typed; cast to attach ad-hoc state. If you publish the hook, document the keys you write.)

Best practices

1. Filter by relevantTools at the top of every method — cheap and idiomatic
2. Wrap in try/catch if the hook does I/O (HCS write, HTTP) — a thrown hook aborts the whole tool call
3. Keep hooks lightweight — they sit on the hot path
4. Don't block — if you need to stop execution, write a policy
5. Don't mutate rawParams or normalisedParams unless you really mean to; subsequent hooks see your changes
6. Use description to document side-effects (HCS topic writes, external API calls) so policy authors / agent operators know what the hook does
7. Tag log lines with [<hook-name>] for easy grep

Resources

• references/hook-interface.md — full param-type definitions, all four hook stages
• references/lifecycle.md — what fires when, around BaseTool's normalizeParams/coreAction/secondaryAction
• examples/tx-timing-hook/ — minimal hook that times tool execution and logs duration

Common imports

import {
  AbstractHook,
  Context,
  PreToolExecutionParams,
  PostParamsNormalizationParams,
  PostCoreActionParams,
  PostSecondaryActionParams,
} from '@hashgraph/hedera-agent-kit';

// Built-in implementations live in the /hooks subpath
import { HcsAuditTrailHook, HolAuditTrailHook } from '@hashgraph/hedera-agent-kit/hooks';