Use Statem
Use statem as a state-aware runbook for long agent runs. It should guide the work and preserve progress without turning the session into a rigid workflow harness.
Operating Loop
- Inspect or create a spec such as
statem.yaml. - Run
statem validate statem.yaml --json. - Start or resume with
statem start statem.yaml --run-id <id> --json. - Before work, run
statem cur --run-id <id> --json. - When a state is complete, run
statem goto <next> --run-id <id> --json. - Before pausing, run
statem save --run-id <id> --json. - For handoff context, read recent history:
statem history --run-id <id> --tail 10 --json.
If statem is not on PATH, use python3 -m statem from the repository that contains the Python package.
For dynamic servers, company machines, or disposable git checkouts, prefer a
machine-local state directory. Set STATEM_STATE_DIR once, for example
$HOME/.local/state/statem/<project>, so runtime state survives checkout
replacement. After moving to a new checkout, run statem start <spec> --run-id <id> once to rebind the run to the current spec path.
Commit YAML runbooks with the repo. Do not commit runtime state; treat .statem/
or STATEM_STATE_DIR as local, copy-on-use execution data.
Context Clear
Avoid /clear in normal loops. It flushes the conversation, including any
instructions that were supposed to run after it, and can lose useful intent that
was not written to durable files. Prefer explicit transitions plus safe
compaction. Before a hard clear, run
statem prompt --run-id <id> and paste the generated prompt immediately after
/clear. After a hard clear, recover from .statem with start, cur, and
history instead of relying on previous chat context.
Loop Compaction
For cyclic runbooks, prefer an explicit session hygiene node after a full loop.
When another cycle will continue and the context is noisy, run
statem compact-prompt --run-id <id>, use the generated /compact
instruction, then recover with statem cur and statem history --tail 10.
Agents may inspect the full graph with statem state; cur, next, and
goto are for disciplined execution and attention anchoring, not for hiding the
runbook.
Auto Loop Hook
When the host supports a Stop hook, users may opt into auto-loop behavior with
integrations/hooks/statem_stop_hook.py. The hook runs when the agent is about
to hand control back to the user. If a statem run is active, the current node is
not a terminal/handoff node, and there are outgoing transitions, it returns a
continuation prompt that tells the agent to inspect statem cur and keep
working from the current node.
Registration examples live in:
examples/hooks/README.mdexamples/hooks/codex-stop-autoloop.hooks.jsonexamples/hooks/claude-stop-autoloop.settings.json
Merge the matching snippet into the host hook configuration and use an absolute script path if the hook is registered outside the statem repository.
Treat this as host-level glue. It must not advance state, run /clear, or hide
the graph. The agent should still transition only with statem goto.
Spec Guidance
- Put runtime data under
.statem/; do not mix it into the spec. - Use
in_hookfor setup after entering a node. - Use
before_transferfor checks/redos while still in the current node. It is a spec field, not a CLI command;statem gotoruns it automatically. - Use
out_hookto persist current-node progress before leaving. - Use edge
hookas prepare-transfer work afterout_hookand before entering the target. If a blocking edge hook fails, the pointer stays at the source so the agent can retry. - Use
type: commandfor deterministic shell checks and hooks. - Use
type: predicatefor file checks instead of shell when possible. - Use
type: llm_reviewto call Codex, Claude, or another reviewer command. - Treat blocked transitions as useful feedback: stay in the node, fix the issue, then retry.