Centroided Peak Extraction from HRMS
Summary
Automated detection and delineation of chromatographic peaks from vendor-independent mzML files containing centroided high-resolution mass spectrometry data using pyOpenMS. This skill extracts feature attributes (m/z, retention time, intensity, charge state, isotope pattern) and constructs tabular feature tables for downstream prioritization workflows.
When to use
You have centroided data-dependent acquisition (DDA/ddMS2) mzML files from LC- or GC-HRMS measurements and need to systematically detect and characterize MS1 features across the mass-to-charge and retention-time dimensions prior to compound prioritization or suspect screening. This is the appropriate entry point when raw vendor data has been converted to vendor-independent mzML format but feature detection has not yet been performed.
When NOT to use
- Input is profile (non-centroided) mzML data; profile spectra require distinct peak-picking steps prior to feature detection and may benefit from different FeatureFinder configurations.
- Input is already a pre-computed feature table or external feature list; use the external feature table import pathway instead.
- Input is not mzML format or lacks data-dependent acquisition metadata; the workflow assumes vendor-converted, DDA-structured data.
Inputs
- centroided mzML file with data-dependent acquisition (DDA/ddMS2)
- FeatureFinder algorithm parameters (peak-picking settings for high-resolution MS1)
- optional: blank/control mzML file for comparison
Outputs
- feature table (CSV or featureXML format)
- feature attributes table (m/z, retention time, intensity, charge state, isotope pattern per feature)
- MS1 feature boundaries and delineations
How to apply
Load the centroided DDA mzML file using pyOpenMS MSExperiment reader. Initialize the FeatureFinder algorithm with parameters appropriate for high-resolution MS1 data (e.g., peak-picking settings tuned to the mass accuracy and chromatographic resolution of your instrument). Execute feature detection to identify and delineate peaks across both m/z and retention-time dimensions. Extract feature attributes including m/z, retention time, intensity, charge state, and isotope pattern from detected features. Construct a feature table and export to tabular format (CSV or featureXML) for downstream analysis. The rationale is that centroided spectra provide well-defined peak boundaries, enabling reliable feature boundary detection; the workflow preserves full MS1 information while reducing data volume.
Related tools
- pyOpenMS (Python interface to OpenMS C++ library; executes FeatureFinder algorithm for peak detection and feature delineation on centroided MS1 data) — https://github.com/OpenMS/OpenMS
- OpenMS (C++ library providing the FeatureFinder algorithm and MSExperiment reader for mzML file I/O) — https://github.com/OpenMS/OpenMS
- MSConvert (Converts vendor mass spectrometry raw data formats to vendor-independent mzML format with centroiding and DDA preservation)
- PFΔScreen (Reference implementation wrapping pyOpenMS feature detection with GUI for automated PFAS feature prioritization workflow) — https://github.com/JonZwe/PFAScreen
Evaluation signals
- Feature table contains expected number of rows (features detected) with no missing or null values in required columns (m/z, retention time, intensity, charge state).
- m/z values fall within expected instrument mass range and maintain instrument mass accuracy (e.g., < 5 ppm for typical HRMS); retention time values are monotonically increasing and within chromatographic run duration.
- Isotope pattern attributes are populated for multiply-charged or high-abundance features; charge state assignments are consistent with observed isotope spacing (Δm/z ≈ 1/z).
- Feature boundaries (start/end retention time, m/z min/max) do not overlap inappropriately; features are distinct across both m/z and retention-time dimensions.
- Output file format (CSV or featureXML) is valid and parseable by downstream prioritization software (e.g., PFΔScreen); schema matches expected column structure.
Limitations
- Feature detection performance depends on appropriate FeatureFinder parameter tuning for the specific MS instrument and chromatographic method; incorrect parameters may miss weak features or over-call noise.
- Workflow requires centroided spectra; profile data will not yield reliable feature detection and must be pre-processed or converted.
- Data-dependent acquisition (DDA) structure is assumed; data-independent acquisition (DIA) or other acquisition modes may not produce expected feature tables.
- Custom feature lists can be provided as an alternative to automated detection, but this skill covers only automated pyOpenMS-based extraction.
- Blank/control correction is optional and must be explicitly applied; the skill itself produces features from the sample mzML without inherent blank subtraction.
Evidence
- [other] Load centroided DDA mzML file using pyOpenMS MSExperiment reader. 2. Initialize FeatureFinder algorithm in pyOpenMS with appropriate peak-picking parameters for high-resolution MS1 data. 3. Execute feature detection to identify and delineate chromatographic peaks across the mass-to-charge and retention-time dimensions.: "Load centroided DDA mzML file using pyOpenMS MSExperiment reader. 2. Initialize FeatureFinder algorithm in pyOpenMS with appropriate peak-picking parameters for high-resolution MS1 data. 3. Execute"
- [other] Extract feature attributes (m/z, retention time, intensity, charge state, isotope pattern) and construct feature table. 5. Export feature table to tabular format (CSV or featureXML) for downstream prioritization workflow.: "Extract feature attributes (m/z, retention time, intensity, charge state, isotope pattern) and construct feature table. 5. Export feature table to tabular format (CSV or featureXML)"
- [readme] pyOpenMS (Python interface to the C++ OpenMS library) is used for feature detection in MS raw data from LC- or GC-HRMS measurements. The software accepts vendor-independent raw mass spectrometric data in mzML format containing data-dependent acquisition with centroided spectra: "pyOpenMS (Python interface to the C++ OpenMS library) is used for feature detection in MS raw data from LC- or GC-HRMS measurements. The software accepts vendor-independent raw mass spectrometric"
- [readme] Sample and blank for raw data input in PFΔScreen should have been measured under data-dependent acquisition (ddMS2) with centroided spectra, ideally with one collision energy per precursor.: "Sample and blank for raw data input should have been measured under data-dependent acquisition (ddMS2) with centroided spectra, ideally with one collision energy per precursor"
- [readme] The parameters for feature finding, MS2 alignment and blank correction can be specified and executed by pressing the 'Run FeatureFinding' button.: "The parameters for feature finding can be specified and executed by pressing the 'Run FeatureFinding' button"
1---2name: centroided-peak-extraction-from-hrms3description: Use when you have centroided data-dependent acquisition (DDA/ddMS2) mzML files from LC- or GC-HRMS measurements and need to systematically detect and characterize MS1 features across the mass-to-charge and retention-time dimensions prior to compound prioritization or suspect screening.4license: CC-BY-4.05---67# Centroided Peak Extraction from HRMS89## Summary1011Automated detection and delineation of chromatographic peaks from vendor-independent mzML files containing centroided high-resolution mass spectrometry data using pyOpenMS. This skill extracts feature attributes (m/z, retention time, intensity, charge state, isotope pattern) and constructs tabular feature tables for downstream prioritization workflows.1213## When to use1415You have centroided data-dependent acquisition (DDA/ddMS2) mzML files from LC- or GC-HRMS measurements and need to systematically detect and characterize MS1 features across the mass-to-charge and retention-time dimensions prior to compound prioritization or suspect screening. This is the appropriate entry point when raw vendor data has been converted to vendor-independent mzML format but feature detection has not yet been performed.1617## When NOT to use1819- Input is profile (non-centroided) mzML data; profile spectra require distinct peak-picking steps prior to feature detection and may benefit from different FeatureFinder configurations.20- Input is already a pre-computed feature table or external feature list; use the external feature table import pathway instead.21- Input is not mzML format or lacks data-dependent acquisition metadata; the workflow assumes vendor-converted, DDA-structured data.2223## Inputs2425- centroided mzML file with data-dependent acquisition (DDA/ddMS2)26- FeatureFinder algorithm parameters (peak-picking settings for high-resolution MS1)27- optional: blank/control mzML file for comparison2829## Outputs3031- feature table (CSV or featureXML format)32- feature attributes table (m/z, retention time, intensity, charge state, isotope pattern per feature)33- MS1 feature boundaries and delineations3435## How to apply3637Load the centroided DDA mzML file using pyOpenMS MSExperiment reader. Initialize the FeatureFinder algorithm with parameters appropriate for high-resolution MS1 data (e.g., peak-picking settings tuned to the mass accuracy and chromatographic resolution of your instrument). Execute feature detection to identify and delineate peaks across both m/z and retention-time dimensions. Extract feature attributes including m/z, retention time, intensity, charge state, and isotope pattern from detected features. Construct a feature table and export to tabular format (CSV or featureXML) for downstream analysis. The rationale is that centroided spectra provide well-defined peak boundaries, enabling reliable feature boundary detection; the workflow preserves full MS1 information while reducing data volume.3839## Related tools4041- **pyOpenMS** (Python interface to OpenMS C++ library; executes FeatureFinder algorithm for peak detection and feature delineation on centroided MS1 data) — https://github.com/OpenMS/OpenMS42- **OpenMS** (C++ library providing the FeatureFinder algorithm and MSExperiment reader for mzML file I/O) — https://github.com/OpenMS/OpenMS43- **MSConvert** (Converts vendor mass spectrometry raw data formats to vendor-independent mzML format with centroiding and DDA preservation)44- **PFΔScreen** (Reference implementation wrapping pyOpenMS feature detection with GUI for automated PFAS feature prioritization workflow) — https://github.com/JonZwe/PFAScreen4546## Evaluation signals4748- Feature table contains expected number of rows (features detected) with no missing or null values in required columns (m/z, retention time, intensity, charge state).49- m/z values fall within expected instrument mass range and maintain instrument mass accuracy (e.g., < 5 ppm for typical HRMS); retention time values are monotonically increasing and within chromatographic run duration.50- Isotope pattern attributes are populated for multiply-charged or high-abundance features; charge state assignments are consistent with observed isotope spacing (Δm/z ≈ 1/z).51- Feature boundaries (start/end retention time, m/z min/max) do not overlap inappropriately; features are distinct across both m/z and retention-time dimensions.52- Output file format (CSV or featureXML) is valid and parseable by downstream prioritization software (e.g., PFΔScreen); schema matches expected column structure.5354## Limitations5556- Feature detection performance depends on appropriate FeatureFinder parameter tuning for the specific MS instrument and chromatographic method; incorrect parameters may miss weak features or over-call noise.57- Workflow requires centroided spectra; profile data will not yield reliable feature detection and must be pre-processed or converted.58- Data-dependent acquisition (DDA) structure is assumed; data-independent acquisition (DIA) or other acquisition modes may not produce expected feature tables.59- Custom feature lists can be provided as an alternative to automated detection, but this skill covers only automated pyOpenMS-based extraction.60- Blank/control correction is optional and must be explicitly applied; the skill itself produces features from the sample mzML without inherent blank subtraction.6162## Evidence6364- [other] Load centroided DDA mzML file using pyOpenMS MSExperiment reader. 2. Initialize FeatureFinder algorithm in pyOpenMS with appropriate peak-picking parameters for high-resolution MS1 data. 3. Execute feature detection to identify and delineate chromatographic peaks across the mass-to-charge and retention-time dimensions.: "Load centroided DDA mzML file using pyOpenMS MSExperiment reader. 2. Initialize FeatureFinder algorithm in pyOpenMS with appropriate peak-picking parameters for high-resolution MS1 data. 3. Execute"65- [other] Extract feature attributes (m/z, retention time, intensity, charge state, isotope pattern) and construct feature table. 5. Export feature table to tabular format (CSV or featureXML) for downstream prioritization workflow.: "Extract feature attributes (m/z, retention time, intensity, charge state, isotope pattern) and construct feature table. 5. Export feature table to tabular format (CSV or featureXML)"66- [readme] pyOpenMS (Python interface to the C++ OpenMS library) is used for feature detection in MS raw data from LC- or GC-HRMS measurements. The software accepts vendor-independent raw mass spectrometric data in mzML format containing data-dependent acquisition with centroided spectra: "pyOpenMS (Python interface to the C++ OpenMS library) is used for feature detection in MS raw data from LC- or GC-HRMS measurements. The software accepts vendor-independent raw mass spectrometric"67- [readme] Sample and blank for raw data input in PFΔScreen should have been measured under data-dependent acquisition (ddMS2) with centroided spectra, ideally with one collision energy per precursor.: "Sample and blank for raw data input should have been measured under data-dependent acquisition (ddMS2) with centroided spectra, ideally with one collision energy per precursor"68- [readme] The parameters for feature finding, MS2 alignment and blank correction can be specified and executed by pressing the 'Run FeatureFinding' button.: "The parameters for feature finding can be specified and executed by pressing the 'Run FeatureFinding' button"
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