Train Attention Switching
Core judgment: expert performance depends on switching between the whole and the parts at the right moment.
Use When
- The user wants to improve diagnosis, debugging, critique, or judgment quality
- Errors come from tunnel vision or scattered attention
- A learner needs help knowing what to focus on and when to zoom out
Define the Two Layers
- focal awareness: the whole task, question, or outcome
- subsidiary awareness: the local cues being relied on underneath
Do not collapse them into one list.
Workflow
1. Reconstruct a Real Episode
Use a real decision, review, diagnosis, or debugging session.
2. Mark the Attention Path
Identify:
- the focal goal at each phase
- the subsidiary cues being used
- the switch trigger that changed attention
- the false lure that stole attention
If you need a format, read references/attention-audit-template.md.
3. Expose the Miss
Ask:
- what signal was present but ignored
- what detail looked important but was misleading
- what would have triggered an earlier zoom-out or zoom-in
4. Design Switching Drills
Create short drills that force the learner to:
- name the focal goal before acting
- list the cues they are relying on
- state what would trigger a switch
Output
Return:
- attention audit
- cue hierarchy
- switch triggers
- common false lures
- practice drill
Do Not
- reduce the problem to "pay more attention"
- review only the final decision without the attention path
- train detail spotting without training when to return to the whole