Deslop — Code Hardening Skill
Systematically audit and harden an existing codebase for production. Designed for AI-generated ("vibe coded") codebases that work superficially but are fragile, sloppy, or insecure under real-world conditions.
This skill operates in two strict phases. Never mix them.
Phase 1: AUDIT → produces AUDIT.md (human-reviewable, machine-parseable)
Phase 2: FIX → consumes AUDIT.md → applies fixes in safety order
The user provides a codebase (directory path or repo). They may specify focus areas, exclusions, or constraints. If not specified, audit everything.
Phase 1: AUDIT
MANDATORY before starting: Read the full audit checklist and format spec
(bundled with this skill):
references/checklist.md
references/audit-format.md
The audit runs five sequential passes. Each pass builds on the previous. Never skip a pass — thoroughness matters more than speed.
Pass 0 — Reconnaissance
Map the codebase before judging anything. Do NOT write findings yet.
- Generate file tree:
find . -type f | head -500 or equivalent. Understand the shape.
- Classify files: Source, tests, configs, migrations, infra, docs, generated, vendored.
- Identify the stack: Language(s), framework(s), package manager, build system, runtime.
- Build dependency map: Which files import from which. Use
grep -rn "import\|require\|from\|include" or language-specific tooling.
- Identify entry points: Main files, route handlers, API endpoints, CLI entry points, event handlers.
- Detect existing tooling: Check for
.eslintrc, pyproject.toml, tsconfig.json, .prettierrc, Makefile, CI configs, etc.
- Run available linters: If linters are configured, run them and capture output. If not, note this as a finding. Common commands:
- JS/TS:
npx eslint . --format json 2>/dev/null or npx tsc --noEmit 2>&1
- Python:
python -m pylint **/*.py --output-format=json 2>/dev/null or python -m flake8 . 2>&1
- Go:
go vet ./... 2>&1
- Rust:
cargo clippy --message-format=json 2>/dev/null
- If no linter is configured, skip — don't install new tooling unless asked.
- Produce the codebase map: Write a structured summary to the top of
AUDIT.md:
- Stack summary (language, framework, runtime)
- File count by category
- Module/directory architecture
- Entry points
- High-coupling modules (most imports in + out)
- Linter output summary (if available)
Output of Pass 0: The "Codebase Overview" section of AUDIT.md. No findings yet.
Pass 1 — Patterns & Consistency
Scan for mechanical quality issues that don't require deep semantic understanding. Process file-by-file, prioritizing high-coupling modules first (from Pass 0's dependency map).
What to scan (categories 8-14 from the checklist):
- Naming convention violations and inconsistencies
- DRY violations — duplicated logic blocks, copy-pasted code
- Dead code — unused functions, unreachable branches, commented-out code, unused imports
- Magic numbers and hardcoded values
- Missing type annotations (for typed languages)
- Inconsistent patterns (e.g., callbacks in one file, promises in another)
- KISS/YAGNI violations — unnecessary abstractions, premature optimization
- Dependency issues — unused deps, circular imports
Chunking strategy for large files (>500 lines): Read in function/class-sized chunks. Never split in the middle of a function. When analyzing a chunk, re-read the file's import header for context.
For each finding: Write it to AUDIT.md using the format from the audit-format reference.
Pass 2 — Logic & Resilience
Trace critical paths through the code. This pass requires cross-file context.
Start from entry points identified in Pass 0. For each critical path:
- Trace the happy path from input to output.
- Then ask: what happens when each step fails?
- Check every error handling point: is the error caught? Logged? Re-thrown? Swallowed?
- Check edge cases: null/undefined inputs, empty collections, boundary values, concurrent access.
- Check data validation at trust boundaries (user input, API responses, file reads, env vars).
What to scan (categories 2-4 from the checklist):
- Correctness bugs: null derefs, off-by-one, race conditions, resource leaks, incorrect API usage
- Error handling: empty catches, swallowed exceptions, generic catches, missing async error handling, silent failures
- Business logic fragility: happy-path-only logic, missing edge cases, hardcoded business rules
- Regex hacks: patterns that pass test cases but fail on real-world input
- Async issues: unhandled promise rejections, missing await, callback hell without error propagation
CRITICAL: Do NOT flag business logic as "wrong" unless it's clearly a bug. The goal is resilience, not redesign. If you're unsure whether something is intentional behavior or a bug, flag it as [NEEDS_CLARIFICATION] and describe the concern.
Pass 3 — Security
What to scan (categories 1, 7 from the checklist):
- Injection: SQL injection, XSS, command injection, path traversal, SSRF
- Auth/Authz: missing checks, privilege escalation, broken session management
- Secrets: hardcoded API keys, tokens, passwords, connection strings in source
- Crypto: weak algorithms, insecure random, missing HTTPS enforcement
- Input validation: missing server-side validation, inconsistent validation across endpoints
- Data exposure: sensitive data in logs, verbose error messages to clients, PII leaks
- Dependencies: known CVE in dependencies (check lock files if present)
Use OWASP Top 10 as the mental framework. For each finding, note the CWE number if applicable.
Pass 4 — Synthesis & Prioritization
After all passes complete:
Deduplicate: Some findings may appear in multiple passes. Merge them, keeping the most severe classification.
Cross-reference: A DRY violation might also be a security concern (divergent validation logic). Link related findings.
Classify severity for every finding:
- CRITICAL: Direct security vulnerabilities, data loss risk, crashes in core paths
- HIGH: Logic errors with production impact, missing auth checks, resource leaks
- MEDIUM: Missing validation, performance issues, significant code smells
- LOW: Minor inconsistencies, naming issues, missing docs
- INFO: Style suggestions, optimization opportunities, nice-to-haves
Assign fix tier (from the fix-playbook reference):
- Tier 1 (safe): No behavioral change possible. Formatting, dead code removal, renaming, type annotations.
- Tier 2 (medium): Additive changes. Input validation, error handling, logging. Needs characterization tests.
- Tier 3 (high risk): Structural changes. Refactoring APIs, changing data access patterns. Needs human review.
Write the executive summary at the top of AUDIT.md:
- Total findings by severity
- Top 5 most critical issues with one-line descriptions
- Overall assessment: is this codebase production-ready? What's the blast radius of the issues found?
- Estimated fix effort by tier
Present AUDIT.md to the user. Ask if they want to proceed to Phase 2, adjust priorities, or exclude anything.
Phase 2: FIX
MANDATORY before starting: Read the fix playbook (bundled with this skill):
references/fix-playbook.md
NEVER start Phase 2 without user confirmation on the audit. The user must review AUDIT.md first.
Fix Ordering
Process findings in this exact order:
- Tier 1 fixes, CRITICAL severity first → safest changes, highest impact
- Tier 1 fixes, remaining severities → clear out all safe mechanical fixes
- Tier 2 fixes, CRITICAL severity → write characterization tests first, then fix
- Tier 2 fixes, HIGH severity → same pattern
- Tier 2 fixes, MEDIUM and below → same pattern
- Tier 3 fixes → flag for human review, do NOT auto-fix unless user explicitly approves each one
Fix Protocol
For every fix:
- State the finding ID (e.g.,
SEC-003) so the user can cross-reference AUDIT.md.
- For Tier 2+: Write a characterization test FIRST that captures current behavior. Run it. It must pass.
- Apply the fix. Prefer mechanical transformations (rename, extract, inline) over generative rewrites. If you're rewriting more than ~20 lines, stop and reconsider — you might be changing business logic.
- Run the characterization test again. It must still pass (unless the fix intentionally changes error handling from "silent failure" to "explicit error", in which case update the test).
- Run existing tests if they exist. Nothing should break.
- Update
AUDIT.md: Mark the finding as [FIXED] with a one-line description of what changed.
Fix Guardrails
NEVER do any of these during fixes:
- Change business logic, pricing, billing, or domain rules
- Modify public API contracts (URL paths, request/response shapes, function signatures used by external callers)
- Delete or rewrite tests (you can ADD tests, never remove them)
- Install new dependencies without asking the user
- Rewrite working code just because you'd "write it differently"
- Batch-apply more than one Tier 2+ fix at a time without running tests between
- Assume you know what the user intended — when in doubt, mark
[NEEDS_CLARIFICATION] and move on
ALWAYS do these:
- Keep the application in a deployable state after every individual fix
- Preserve all existing tests in passing state
- Add comments explaining WHY a fix was made (not what — the diff shows that)
- Use the project's existing code style and conventions (detected in Pass 0)
- Prefer the project's existing patterns over "better" patterns from elsewhere
After All Fixes
- Run the full test suite (if one exists).
- Run linters (if configured).
- Update
AUDIT.md with a final status section showing: fixed count, skipped count, needs-clarification count, needs-human-review count.
- Present the summary to the user.
Handling Large Codebases
For codebases with 50+ files or 10,000+ lines:
Asking Questions
The skill should ask the user questions in these situations:
- Before starting: "I'll audit the codebase at
[path]. Any areas to focus on or exclude?"
- During Pass 2: When you encounter something that might be intentional behavior or might be a bug, flag it as
[NEEDS_CLARIFICATION] in the audit file and batch all clarification questions for the user between Pass 2 and Pass 3.
- Before Phase 2: Always. "Here's the audit. Want to proceed with fixes? Any findings to skip or reprioritize?"
- During Tier 3 fixes: Each one individually. "This fix would change [specific thing]. Approve?"
Never ask about Tier 1 fixes — just do them. They're safe by definition.
What This Skill Is NOT
- Not a test-writing skill (though it writes characterization tests as a safety mechanism)
- Not a feature-building skill (it never adds new functionality)
- Not a migration tool (it doesn't change frameworks, languages, or architectures)
- Not a style enforcer (it uses the project's existing style, not an external standard)
- Not a replacement for manual security audit (it catches common issues but is not exhaustive)
The single goal: make the existing codebase more robust, maintainable, and production-ready without changing what it does.
1---2name: iblai-vibe-deslop3description: Audit and harden existing codebases (especially AI-generated / vibe-coded ones) for production readiness. Use when the user asks to review, audit, clean up, harden, deslop, refactor, or fix quality issues across an existing codebase. Works in two phases — first a thorough multi-pass audit written to a structured file, then systematic fixes applied in safety-tiered order. Language-agnostic. Does NOT change business logic — only hardens, cleans, and robustifies.4---56# Deslop — Code Hardening Skill78Systematically audit and harden an existing codebase for production. Designed for AI-generated ("vibe coded") codebases that work superficially but are fragile, sloppy, or insecure under real-world conditions.910**This skill operates in two strict phases. Never mix them.**1112```13Phase 1: AUDIT → produces AUDIT.md (human-reviewable, machine-parseable)14Phase 2: FIX → consumes AUDIT.md → applies fixes in safety order15```1617The user provides a codebase (directory path or repo). They may specify focus areas, exclusions, or constraints. If not specified, audit everything.1819---2021## Phase 1: AUDIT2223**MANDATORY before starting**: Read the full audit checklist and format spec24(bundled with this skill):25```26references/checklist.md27references/audit-format.md28```2930The audit runs five sequential passes. Each pass builds on the previous. Never skip a pass — thoroughness matters more than speed.3132### Pass 0 — Reconnaissance3334Map the codebase before judging anything. Do NOT write findings yet.35361. **Generate file tree**: `find . -type f | head -500` or equivalent. Understand the shape.372. **Classify files**: Source, tests, configs, migrations, infra, docs, generated, vendored.383. **Identify the stack**: Language(s), framework(s), package manager, build system, runtime.394. **Build dependency map**: Which files import from which. Use `grep -rn "import\|require\|from\|include"` or language-specific tooling.405. **Identify entry points**: Main files, route handlers, API endpoints, CLI entry points, event handlers.416. **Detect existing tooling**: Check for `.eslintrc`, `pyproject.toml`, `tsconfig.json`, `.prettierrc`, `Makefile`, CI configs, etc.427. **Run available linters**: If linters are configured, run them and capture output. If not, note this as a finding. Common commands:43 - JS/TS: `npx eslint . --format json 2>/dev/null` or `npx tsc --noEmit 2>&1`44 - Python: `python -m pylint **/*.py --output-format=json 2>/dev/null` or `python -m flake8 . 2>&1`45 - Go: `go vet ./... 2>&1`46 - Rust: `cargo clippy --message-format=json 2>/dev/null`47 - If no linter is configured, skip — don't install new tooling unless asked.488. **Produce the codebase map**: Write a structured summary to the top of `AUDIT.md`:49 - Stack summary (language, framework, runtime)50 - File count by category51 - Module/directory architecture52 - Entry points53 - High-coupling modules (most imports in + out)54 - Linter output summary (if available)5556**Output of Pass 0**: The "Codebase Overview" section of `AUDIT.md`. No findings yet.5758### Pass 1 — Patterns & Consistency5960Scan for mechanical quality issues that don't require deep semantic understanding. Process file-by-file, prioritizing high-coupling modules first (from Pass 0's dependency map).6162**What to scan** (categories 8-14 from the checklist):63- Naming convention violations and inconsistencies64- DRY violations — duplicated logic blocks, copy-pasted code65- Dead code — unused functions, unreachable branches, commented-out code, unused imports66- Magic numbers and hardcoded values67- Missing type annotations (for typed languages)68- Inconsistent patterns (e.g., callbacks in one file, promises in another)69- KISS/YAGNI violations — unnecessary abstractions, premature optimization70- Dependency issues — unused deps, circular imports7172**Chunking strategy for large files (>500 lines)**: Read in function/class-sized chunks. Never split in the middle of a function. When analyzing a chunk, re-read the file's import header for context.7374**For each finding**: Write it to `AUDIT.md` using the format from the audit-format reference.7576### Pass 2 — Logic & Resilience7778Trace critical paths through the code. This pass requires cross-file context.7980**Start from entry points** identified in Pass 0. For each critical path:811. Trace the happy path from input to output.822. Then ask: what happens when each step fails?833. Check every error handling point: is the error caught? Logged? Re-thrown? Swallowed?844. Check edge cases: null/undefined inputs, empty collections, boundary values, concurrent access.855. Check data validation at trust boundaries (user input, API responses, file reads, env vars).8687**What to scan** (categories 2-4 from the checklist):88- Correctness bugs: null derefs, off-by-one, race conditions, resource leaks, incorrect API usage89- Error handling: empty catches, swallowed exceptions, generic catches, missing async error handling, silent failures90- Business logic fragility: happy-path-only logic, missing edge cases, hardcoded business rules91- Regex hacks: patterns that pass test cases but fail on real-world input92- Async issues: unhandled promise rejections, missing await, callback hell without error propagation9394**CRITICAL**: Do NOT flag business logic as "wrong" unless it's clearly a bug. The goal is resilience, not redesign. If you're unsure whether something is intentional behavior or a bug, flag it as `[NEEDS_CLARIFICATION]` and describe the concern.9596### Pass 3 — Security9798**What to scan** (categories 1, 7 from the checklist):99- Injection: SQL injection, XSS, command injection, path traversal, SSRF100- Auth/Authz: missing checks, privilege escalation, broken session management101- Secrets: hardcoded API keys, tokens, passwords, connection strings in source102- Crypto: weak algorithms, insecure random, missing HTTPS enforcement103- Input validation: missing server-side validation, inconsistent validation across endpoints104- Data exposure: sensitive data in logs, verbose error messages to clients, PII leaks105- Dependencies: known CVE in dependencies (check lock files if present)106107Use OWASP Top 10 as the mental framework. For each finding, note the CWE number if applicable.108109### Pass 4 — Synthesis & Prioritization110111After all passes complete:1121131. **Deduplicate**: Some findings may appear in multiple passes. Merge them, keeping the most severe classification.1142. **Cross-reference**: A DRY violation might also be a security concern (divergent validation logic). Link related findings.1153. **Classify severity** for every finding:116 - **CRITICAL**: Direct security vulnerabilities, data loss risk, crashes in core paths117 - **HIGH**: Logic errors with production impact, missing auth checks, resource leaks118 - **MEDIUM**: Missing validation, performance issues, significant code smells119 - **LOW**: Minor inconsistencies, naming issues, missing docs120 - **INFO**: Style suggestions, optimization opportunities, nice-to-haves1214. **Assign fix tier** (from the fix-playbook reference):122 - **Tier 1** (safe): No behavioral change possible. Formatting, dead code removal, renaming, type annotations.123 - **Tier 2** (medium): Additive changes. Input validation, error handling, logging. Needs characterization tests.124 - **Tier 3** (high risk): Structural changes. Refactoring APIs, changing data access patterns. Needs human review.1255. **Write the executive summary** at the top of `AUDIT.md`:126 - Total findings by severity127 - Top 5 most critical issues with one-line descriptions128 - Overall assessment: is this codebase production-ready? What's the blast radius of the issues found?129 - Estimated fix effort by tier1301316. **Present `AUDIT.md` to the user.** Ask if they want to proceed to Phase 2, adjust priorities, or exclude anything.132133---134135## Phase 2: FIX136137**MANDATORY before starting**: Read the fix playbook (bundled with this skill):138```139references/fix-playbook.md140```141142**NEVER start Phase 2 without user confirmation on the audit.** The user must review `AUDIT.md` first.143144### Fix Ordering145146Process findings in this exact order:1471. **Tier 1 fixes, CRITICAL severity first** → safest changes, highest impact1482. **Tier 1 fixes, remaining severities** → clear out all safe mechanical fixes1493. **Tier 2 fixes, CRITICAL severity** → write characterization tests first, then fix1504. **Tier 2 fixes, HIGH severity** → same pattern1515. **Tier 2 fixes, MEDIUM and below** → same pattern1526. **Tier 3 fixes** → flag for human review, do NOT auto-fix unless user explicitly approves each one153154### Fix Protocol155156For every fix:1571581. **State the finding ID** (e.g., `SEC-003`) so the user can cross-reference `AUDIT.md`.1592. **For Tier 2+**: Write a characterization test FIRST that captures current behavior. Run it. It must pass.1603. **Apply the fix.** Prefer mechanical transformations (rename, extract, inline) over generative rewrites. If you're rewriting more than ~20 lines, stop and reconsider — you might be changing business logic.1614. **Run the characterization test again.** It must still pass (unless the fix intentionally changes error handling from "silent failure" to "explicit error", in which case update the test).1625. **Run existing tests** if they exist. Nothing should break.1636. **Update `AUDIT.md`**: Mark the finding as `[FIXED]` with a one-line description of what changed.164165### Fix Guardrails166167**NEVER do any of these during fixes:**168- Change business logic, pricing, billing, or domain rules169- Modify public API contracts (URL paths, request/response shapes, function signatures used by external callers)170- Delete or rewrite tests (you can ADD tests, never remove them)171- Install new dependencies without asking the user172- Rewrite working code just because you'd "write it differently"173- Batch-apply more than one Tier 2+ fix at a time without running tests between174- Assume you know what the user intended — when in doubt, mark `[NEEDS_CLARIFICATION]` and move on175176**ALWAYS do these:**177- Keep the application in a deployable state after every individual fix178- Preserve all existing tests in passing state179- Add comments explaining WHY a fix was made (not what — the diff shows that)180- Use the project's existing code style and conventions (detected in Pass 0)181- Prefer the project's existing patterns over "better" patterns from elsewhere182183### After All Fixes1841851. Run the full test suite (if one exists).1862. Run linters (if configured).1873. Update `AUDIT.md` with a final status section showing: fixed count, skipped count, needs-clarification count, needs-human-review count.1884. Present the summary to the user.189190---191192## Handling Large Codebases193194For codebases with 50+ files or 10,000+ lines:195196- **Pass 0 is even more critical.** Spend extra time building the codebase map. Identify the "core" (most-connected modules) vs "periphery" (leaf modules, utilities).197- **Prioritize by connectivity.** Audit core modules first — bugs there have the largest blast radius.198- **Use scripts for mechanical scanning.** Run the helper scripts bundled199 with this skill (under `scripts/`) to accelerate Pass 1 findings:200 ```bash201 bash scripts/scan_dead_code.sh202 bash scripts/scan_patterns.sh203 ```204 Review their output rather than manually grepping every file.205- **Use dependency mapping.** Run `bash scripts/scan_dependencies.sh` during Pass 0 to build the dependency graph automatically.206- **Chunk Pass 2 by critical path.** Don't try to trace every possible path. Focus on: authentication flow, main CRUD operations, payment/billing (if any), data export/import, and any path that handles sensitive data.207- **Fix periphery first.** During Phase 2, fix leaf modules before core modules. Lower blast radius, and fixes in leaf modules sometimes resolve findings in core modules (e.g., adding validation in a utility function used by core).208209---210211## Asking Questions212213The skill should ask the user questions in these situations:214- **Before starting**: "I'll audit the codebase at `[path]`. Any areas to focus on or exclude?"215- **During Pass 2**: When you encounter something that might be intentional behavior or might be a bug, flag it as `[NEEDS_CLARIFICATION]` in the audit file and batch all clarification questions for the user between Pass 2 and Pass 3.216- **Before Phase 2**: Always. "Here's the audit. Want to proceed with fixes? Any findings to skip or reprioritize?"217- **During Tier 3 fixes**: Each one individually. "This fix would change [specific thing]. Approve?"218219Never ask about Tier 1 fixes — just do them. They're safe by definition.220221---222223## What This Skill Is NOT224225- Not a test-writing skill (though it writes characterization tests as a safety mechanism)226- Not a feature-building skill (it never adds new functionality)227- Not a migration tool (it doesn't change frameworks, languages, or architectures)228- Not a style enforcer (it uses the project's existing style, not an external standard)229- Not a replacement for manual security audit (it catches common issues but is not exhaustive)230231The single goal: **make the existing codebase more robust, maintainable, and production-ready without changing what it does.**